{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1509693844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2015.2415176","title":"A Discrete Controlled Fully Integrated Class E Coil Driver With Power Efficient ASK Modulation for Powering Biomedical Implants","display_name":"A Discrete Controlled Fully Integrated Class E Coil Driver With Power Efficient ASK Modulation for Powering Biomedical Implants","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1509693844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2015.2415176","mag":"1509693844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2015.2415176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2015.2415176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069690870","display_name":"Edward K.F. Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115441","display_name":"Alfred Mann Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/036atcw47","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edward K. F. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alfred Mann Foundation, Santa Clarita, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alfred Mann Foundation, Santa Clarita, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069690870"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71083006,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"6","first_page":"1678","last_page":"1687"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.8196117877960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.7059614658355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ask-price","display_name":"Ask price","score":0.545405387878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.535642147064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5189823508262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5088889598846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4646771550178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.43612149357795715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.43257033824920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4294564723968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4163592755794525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3624945878982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3562541902065277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.10608971118927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10452744364738464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.8196117877960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.7059614658355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90329073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914232","display_name":"Ask price","level":2,"score":0.545405387878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.535642147064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5189823508262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5088889598846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4646771550178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.43612149357795715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43257033824920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4294564723968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4163592755794525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3624945878982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3562541902065277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.10608971118927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10452744364738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2015.2415176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2015.2415176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573847156","https://openalex.org/W1975255519","https://openalex.org/W1986654900","https://openalex.org/W2024336262","https://openalex.org/W2027680564","https://openalex.org/W2031790846","https://openalex.org/W2050943834","https://openalex.org/W2060048357","https://openalex.org/W2062320286","https://openalex.org/W2062881952","https://openalex.org/W2064910938","https://openalex.org/W2074529925","https://openalex.org/W2087901586","https://openalex.org/W2089163030","https://openalex.org/W2097592139","https://openalex.org/W2100120664","https://openalex.org/W2101131790","https://openalex.org/W2104518610","https://openalex.org/W2104826681","https://openalex.org/W2113017191","https://openalex.org/W2116464367","https://openalex.org/W2127238426","https://openalex.org/W2133509480","https://openalex.org/W2136256029","https://openalex.org/W2147797408","https://openalex.org/W2151382541","https://openalex.org/W2152121880","https://openalex.org/W2155931805","https://openalex.org/W2158019432","https://openalex.org/W2159973173","https://openalex.org/W2160400740","https://openalex.org/W2168998384","https://openalex.org/W2172209796","https://openalex.org/W2302486840","https://openalex.org/W2487974927","https://openalex.org/W4206315045","https://openalex.org/W4250842838","https://openalex.org/W6675627279"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2168627904","https://openalex.org/W2515552481","https://openalex.org/W156769215","https://openalex.org/W1570348318","https://openalex.org/W2015444353","https://openalex.org/W3013494979","https://openalex.org/W4308101915","https://openalex.org/W3194047734","https://openalex.org/W2251005117","https://openalex.org/W2396112788"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"integrated":[1],"feedback":[2],"controlled":[3],"class":[4],"E":[5],"coil":[6,24,53,63,86,97],"driver":[7,25,64],"for":[8,33,46,80],"wirelessly":[9],"powering":[10],"biomedical":[11],"implants":[12],"was":[13,26,43,88,99,115],"implemented":[14],"in":[15],"a":[16,29],"high":[17],"voltage":[18],"0.18":[19],"\u03bcm":[20],"CMOS":[21],"process.":[22],"The":[23],"compensated":[27],"using":[28],"discrete":[30],"switched-capacitor":[31],"controller":[32],"reducing":[34],"the":[35,48,51,59,62,73,76,82,96,122],"compensation":[36],"capacitor":[37],"area.":[38],"A":[39],"linearized":[40],"discrete-time":[41],"model":[42],"also":[44,67],"developed":[45],"analyzing":[47],"stability":[49],"of":[50,61,78,84],"proposed":[52],"driver.":[54],"Different":[55],"methods":[56],"to":[57,72,121],"reduce":[58],"on-resistance":[60],"switch":[65],"had":[66],"been":[68],"investigated.":[69],"When":[70],"compared":[71,120],"previous":[74,123],"design,":[75],"figure":[77],"merit":[79],"measuring":[81],"effectiveness":[83],"generating":[85],"current":[87,98],"improved":[89],"over":[90],"2.5":[91],"times.":[92],"ASK":[93,113],"modulation":[94,114],"on":[95,103],"achieved":[100],"by":[101,117],"switching":[102],"or":[104],"off":[105],"an":[106],"additional":[107],"off-chip":[108],"capacitor.":[109],"Power":[110],"increase":[111],"during":[112],"reduced":[116],"49.4%":[118],"when":[119],"design.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-04T09:10:02.777135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}