{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2211711576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2374832","title":"A 1.2-V 4.2-&lt;formula formulatype=\"inline\"&gt; &lt;tex Notation=\"TeX\"&gt;$\\hbox{ppm}/^{\\circ}\\hbox{C}$&lt;/tex&gt;&lt;/formula&gt; High-Order Curvature-Compensated CMOS Bandgap Reference","display_name":"A 1.2-V 4.2-&lt;formula formulatype=\"inline\"&gt; &lt;tex Notation=\"TeX\"&gt;$\\hbox{ppm}/^{\\circ}\\hbox{C}$&lt;/tex&gt;&lt;/formula&gt; High-Order Curvature-Compensated CMOS Bandgap Reference","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2211711576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2374832","mag":"2211711576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2014.2374832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2374832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035904638","display_name":"Quanzhen Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0236-3019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Quanzhen Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, Gyeonggi, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, Gyeonggi, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010398207","display_name":"Jeongjin Roh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-8183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeongjin Roh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, Gyeonggi, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, Gyeonggi, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035904638"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2913,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97695231,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"3","first_page":"662","last_page":"670"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandgap-voltage-reference","display_name":"Bandgap voltage reference","score":0.7023482322692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-supply-rejection-ratio","display_name":"Power supply rejection ratio","score":0.6578273773193359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5752490162849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvature","display_name":"Curvature","score":0.5198445916175842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.49818849563598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4659256637096405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-reference","display_name":"Voltage reference","score":0.43518033623695374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3843579888343811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.34577351808547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3219161629676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11822274327278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.11783057451248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.11002281308174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-factor","display_name":"Power factor","score":0.10596922039985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dropout-voltage","display_name":"Dropout voltage","score":0.06302100419998169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127033052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48635","display_name":"Bandgap voltage reference","level":5,"score":0.7023482322692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15892472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1482413","display_name":"Power supply rejection ratio","level":4,"score":0.6578273773193359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5752490162849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.5198445916175842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.49818849563598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4659256637096405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44351266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465532","display_name":"Voltage reference","level":3,"score":0.43518033623695374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3843579888343811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.34577351808547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3219161629676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11822274327278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11783057451248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.11002281308174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64424096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750454","display_name":"Power factor","level":3,"score":0.10596922039985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15032970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Dropout voltage","level":4,"score":0.06302100419998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2014.2374832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2374832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504370941","https://openalex.org/W1560079243","https://openalex.org/W1566916904","https://openalex.org/W1976272148","https://openalex.org/W1997811146","https://openalex.org/W2002682182","https://openalex.org/W2032998311","https://openalex.org/W2063184788","https://openalex.org/W2063976541","https://openalex.org/W2067658274","https://openalex.org/W2086489180","https://openalex.org/W2091673386","https://openalex.org/W2093236804","https://openalex.org/W2100463091","https://openalex.org/W2128134737","https://openalex.org/W2133201500","https://openalex.org/W2146031070","https://openalex.org/W2146255617","https://openalex.org/W2171702041","https://openalex.org/W2203831731"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347289947","https://openalex.org/W2388657413","https://openalex.org/W2372624045","https://openalex.org/W2487240096","https://openalex.org/W3128511607","https://openalex.org/W1970618459","https://openalex.org/W2366264921","https://openalex.org/W4200432031","https://openalex.org/W3104603356","https://openalex.org/W2387839746"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,108],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,24,30,34,79,104,122,133,145,191],"high-precision":[4],"CMOS":[5,194],"bandgap":[6],"reference":[7,76,86,98],"(BGR)":[8],"circuit":[9,17,49,111,116],"with":[10,43,78,88,190],"low":[11,128],"supply":[12,147],"voltage.":[13],"The":[14,94,152,163,180],"proposed":[15,51,101,114],"BGR":[16,21,38,57,71,115],"consists":[18],"of":[19,55,65,96,137,149,169,177],"two":[20],"cores":[22,39,58,72],"and":[23,33,84],"curvature":[25,106,109],"correction":[26,110],"circuit,":[27],"which":[28],"includes":[29],"current":[31],"mirror":[32],"summing":[35],"circuit.":[36],"Two":[37],"adopt":[40],"conventional":[41],"structures":[42],"the":[44,56,61,66,70,113,175],"curvature-down":[45,82],"characteristics.":[46],"A":[47],"current-mirror":[48],"is":[50,100,159,172,184],"to":[52,59,102,120],"implement":[53],"one":[54,75],"have":[60],"curvature-up":[62,92],"characteristic.":[63,93],"Selection":[64],"appropriate":[67],"resistances":[68],"in":[69,74],"results":[73],"voltage":[77,87,148],"well":[80],"balanced":[81,91],"characteristic":[83],"another":[85],"an":[89],"evenly":[90],"summation":[95],"these":[97],"voltages":[99],"achieve":[103],"high-order":[105],"compensation.":[107],"causes":[112],"without":[117],"any":[118],"trimming":[119],"show":[121],"measured":[123,164],"temperature":[124,135],"coefficient":[125],"(TC)":[126],"as":[127,129],"4.2":[130],"ppm/\u00b0C":[131],"over":[132],"wide":[134],"range":[136],"160":[138],"\u00b0C":[139],"(-40":[140],"~":[141],"120":[142],"\u00b0C)":[143],"at":[144,174],"power":[146],"1.2":[150],"V.":[151],"average":[153],"TC":[154],"for":[155],"8":[156],"random":[157],"samples":[158],"approximately":[160],"9.3":[161],"ppm/\u00b0C.":[162],"power-supply":[165],"rejection":[166],"ratio":[167],"(PSRR)":[168],"-30":[170],"dB":[171],"achieved":[173],"frequency":[176],"100":[178],"kHz.":[179],"total":[181],"chip":[182],"size":[183],"0.063":[185],"mm":[186],"<sup":[187],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[188],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[189],"standard":[192],"0.13-\u03bcm":[193],"process.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}