{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037834010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2362332","title":"A 2\u201316 GHz 65 nm CMOS Stepped-Frequency Radar Transmitter With Harmonic Rejection for High-Resolution Medical Imaging Applications","display_name":"A 2\u201316 GHz 65 nm CMOS Stepped-Frequency Radar Transmitter With Harmonic Rejection for High-Resolution Medical Imaging Applications","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037834010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2362332","mag":"2037834010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2014.2362332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2362332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082419868","display_name":"Michele Caruso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0773-7133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michele Caruso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054544055","display_name":"Matteo Bassi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6328-0431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Bassi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Information Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Information Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035099638","display_name":"Andrea Bevilacqua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5664-9197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Bevilacqua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084402240","display_name":"A. Neviani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7839-9192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Neviani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082419868"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2093,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58818327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"2","first_page":"413","last_page":"422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbc","display_name":"dBc","score":0.7865781784057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.7443147301673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.7008830308914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.6820170283317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-divider","display_name":"Frequency divider","score":0.6144511699676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5837966799736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-offset","display_name":"Frequency offset","score":0.5677311420440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5365123748779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-response","display_name":"Image response","score":0.5192720890045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4813443124294281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-synthesizer","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","score":0.4547421932220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.449320912361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-oscillator","display_name":"Local oscillator","score":0.4350256323814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-multiplier","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","score":0.4223968982696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.3655099868774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermediate-frequency","display_name":"Intermediate frequency","score":0.3518737554550171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3168073296546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.11728501319885254}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193523891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771950","display_name":"dBc","level":3,"score":0.7865781784057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.7443147301673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.7008830308914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.6820170283317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74982907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455624","display_name":"Frequency divider","level":3,"score":0.6144511699676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5837966799736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49319798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502874","display_name":"Frequency offset","level":4,"score":0.5677311420440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5365123748779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136837220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16996684","display_name":"Image response","level":4,"score":0.5192720890045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4813443124294281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182099602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660678","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","level":4,"score":0.4547421932220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.449320912361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203597036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238887","display_name":"Local oscillator","level":3,"score":0.4350256323814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146002875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074289","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","level":3,"score":0.4223968982696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.3655099868774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8480308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244948","display_name":"Intermediate frequency","level":3,"score":0.3518737554550171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3168073296546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.11728501319885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2014.2362332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2362332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3130926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3130926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5323116909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CPDA080777","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321966","funder_display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Padova"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321966","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Padova","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970324150","https://openalex.org/W1973863817","https://openalex.org/W1979845593","https://openalex.org/W1984352481","https://openalex.org/W1990634755","https://openalex.org/W2016613135","https://openalex.org/W2026991888","https://openalex.org/W2033500390","https://openalex.org/W2035821760","https://openalex.org/W2074873696","https://openalex.org/W2083906499","https://openalex.org/W2092900790","https://openalex.org/W2096695699","https://openalex.org/W2102251819","https://openalex.org/W2112012840","https://openalex.org/W2112584320","https://openalex.org/W2113956370","https://openalex.org/W2119440008","https://openalex.org/W2122426120","https://openalex.org/W2122528994","https://openalex.org/W2123350246","https://openalex.org/W2125884054","https://openalex.org/W2126930219","https://openalex.org/W2132708203","https://openalex.org/W2133806780","https://openalex.org/W2139196096","https://openalex.org/W2139625690","https://openalex.org/W2145509138","https://openalex.org/W2150596293","https://openalex.org/W2151807985","https://openalex.org/W2152126312","https://openalex.org/W2160879379","https://openalex.org/W2169882863","https://openalex.org/W3142371492","https://openalex.org/W6657318893","https://openalex.org/W6659570737","https://openalex.org/W6679006495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3095898867","https://openalex.org/W1975478216","https://openalex.org/W2099990255","https://openalex.org/W3207257560","https://openalex.org/W2167684701","https://openalex.org/W2185082472","https://openalex.org/W1915959989","https://openalex.org/W2358217230","https://openalex.org/W2513253674","https://openalex.org/W2088659966"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"65":[1],"nm":[2],"CMOS":[3],"transmitter":[4,45,53],"capable":[5],"of":[6,63,90,122],"providing":[7],"signals":[8,34],"over":[9],"the":[10,31,40,44],"wide":[11],"2":[12,123],"to":[13,66],"16":[14],"GHz":[15],"frequency":[16],"range":[17],"for":[18,36,58],"stepped-frequency":[19],"continuous":[20],"wave":[21],"short-range":[22],"medical":[23],"radar":[24,60],"applications":[25],"is":[26],"presented.":[27],"It":[28],"generates":[29],"both":[30],"local":[32],"oscillator":[33],"required":[35],"quadrature":[37],"downconversion":[38],"in":[39],"receiver":[41],"path,":[42],"and":[43,54,79,118],"output":[46,88],"signal,":[47],"thus":[48],"guaranteeing":[49],"phase":[50,94],"coherence":[51],"between":[52],"receiver,":[55],"essential":[56],"requirement":[57],"correct":[59],"operation.":[61],"Made":[62],"a":[64,80,93,102,107,113,119],"6.5":[65],"18.4GHz":[67],"PLL,":[68],"an":[69,86],"inductorless":[70],"injection-locked":[71],"programmable":[72],"divider":[73],"by":[74],"1,":[75],"2,":[76],"or":[77],"4,":[78],"harmonic":[81,114],"rejection":[82,115],"buffer,":[83],"it":[84],"features":[85],"average":[87],"power":[89],"-14":[91],"dBm,":[92],"noise":[95],"at":[96],"10":[97],"MHz":[98],"offset":[99],"129":[100],"dBc/Hz,":[101],"RMS":[103],"jitter":[104],"0.68":[105],"ps,":[106],"reference":[108],"spur":[109],"level":[110],"48":[111],"dBc,":[112,117],"40":[116],"settling":[120],"time":[121],"\u03bcs.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}