{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026830158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2332259","title":"Quantization Noise Reduction Techniques for Digital Pulsed RF Signal Generation Based on Quadrature Noise Shaped Encoding","display_name":"Quantization Noise Reduction Techniques for Digital Pulsed RF Signal Generation Based on Quadrature Noise Shaped Encoding","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026830158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2332259","mag":"2026830158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2014.2332259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2332259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062868729","display_name":"Henri Ruotsalainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2282-5575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Henri Ruotsalainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrodynamics, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria","Institute of Electrodynamics, Microwave and Circuit Engineering, Vienna University of Technology , Vienna , Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrodynamics, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrodynamics, Microwave and Circuit Engineering, Vienna University of Technology , Vienna , Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040539346","display_name":"Holger Arthaber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9218-5510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holger Arthaber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrodynamics, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria","Institute of Electrodynamics, Microwave and Circuit Engineering, Vienna University of Technology , Vienna , Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrodynamics, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrodynamics, Microwave and Circuit Engineering, Vienna University of Technology , Vienna , Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107233204","display_name":"Timo Laakso","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timo I. Laakso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Processing and Acoustics, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland","Dept. of Signal Process. & Acoust., Aalto Univ., Helsinki, Finland#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Processing and Acoustics, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Signal Process. & Acoust., Aalto Univ., Helsinki, Finland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034845688","display_name":"Gottfried Magerl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gottfried Magerl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrodynamics, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria","Institute of Electrodynamics, Microwave and Circuit Engineering, Vienna University of Technology , Vienna , Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrodynamics, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrodynamics, Microwave and Circuit Engineering, Vienna University of Technology , Vienna , Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062868729"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.55494261,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73221299,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"9","first_page":"2525","last_page":"2536"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.8812236189842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.55312579870224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5345090627670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.5096704959869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-shaping","display_name":"Noise shaping","score":0.44716840982437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4377164840698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"Noise reduction","score":0.42477965354919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.42351436614990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.27746573090553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.25290447473526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22644349932670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21701115369796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12809133529663086}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.8812236189842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.55312579870224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5345090627670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5096704959869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9083635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2133535","display_name":"Noise shaping","level":2,"score":0.44716840982437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4377164840698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.42477965354919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.42351436614990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.27746573090553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.25290447473526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22644349932670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21701115369796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12809133529663086}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2014.2332259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2332259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321003","display_name":"Vienna Science and Technology Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01f9mc681"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118952169","https://openalex.org/W608300865","https://openalex.org/W1495871035","https://openalex.org/W1496294994","https://openalex.org/W1575173934","https://openalex.org/W1977382926","https://openalex.org/W1991997733","https://openalex.org/W1996276660","https://openalex.org/W2039727791","https://openalex.org/W2047942249","https://openalex.org/W2048465855","https://openalex.org/W2068980804","https://openalex.org/W2084471278","https://openalex.org/W2101692633","https://openalex.org/W2104183221","https://openalex.org/W2116928281","https://openalex.org/W2133937100","https://openalex.org/W2144413451","https://openalex.org/W2147731126","https://openalex.org/W2148635191","https://openalex.org/W2153639720","https://openalex.org/W2155595938","https://openalex.org/W2155666443","https://openalex.org/W2155671931","https://openalex.org/W2159083799","https://openalex.org/W2165179326","https://openalex.org/W3149382606","https://openalex.org/W3151353188","https://openalex.org/W4242585196","https://openalex.org/W6629799601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1634570305","https://openalex.org/W2094272778","https://openalex.org/W4389880303","https://openalex.org/W2040281428","https://openalex.org/W2124502750","https://openalex.org/W2202302233","https://openalex.org/W2067936044","https://openalex.org/W2181359380","https://openalex.org/W2135268282","https://openalex.org/W2143648845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,111],"digital":[1,22,68,86],"generation":[2,82],"of":[3,84,123],"pulsed":[4,28],"radio":[5],"frequency":[6,49,133],"(RF)":[7],"signals":[8,30],"based":[9,116],"on":[10,91],"noise":[11,121],"shaped":[12],"encoding":[13],"in":[14,21,54,149],"complex":[15,69],"baseband":[16],"is":[17,88],"a":[18,37,138],"popular":[19],"concept":[20],"RF":[23,35],"transmitters.":[24],"However,":[25],"as":[26],"the":[27,42,47,52,80,85,92,105,114,130],"complex-baseband":[29],"are":[31,72,97,109],"up-converted":[32],"to":[33,62,74],"an":[34],"frequency,":[36],"conjugate":[38,76,119],"image":[39,77],"overlaps":[40],"with":[41,140],"signal":[43],"band,":[44],"which":[45,128],"complicates":[46],"center":[48,132],"tuning":[50,134],"for":[51,66],"transmitters":[53],"question.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57],"paper":[58],"novel":[59,100],"ways":[60],"related":[61],"equalization":[63],"techniques":[64,96,108],"used":[65],"imbalanced":[67],"valued":[70],"systems":[71],"presented":[73],"mitigate":[75],"noise.":[78],"Firstly,":[79],"distortion":[81],"mechanism":[83],"up-conversion":[87],"explained.":[89],"Based":[90],"analysis":[93],"two":[94],"cancelation":[95],"derived.":[98],"Secondly,":[99],"quadrature":[101],"encoder":[102],"topologies":[103],"implementing":[104],"given":[106,142],"compensation":[107],"developed.":[110],"analytical":[112],"and":[113],"simulation":[115],"results":[117],"show":[118],"quantization":[120],"suppression":[122],"more":[124],"than":[125],"50":[126],"dB,":[127],"extends":[129],"potential":[131],"range":[135],"considerably.":[136],"Finally,":[137],"comparison":[139],"previously":[141],"encoders":[143],"reveals":[144],"nearly":[145],"10":[146],"dB":[147],"improvement":[148],"dynamic":[150],"range.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}