{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036604277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2332248","title":"A 14 Bit 500 MS/s CMOS DAC Using Complementary Switched Current Sources and Time-Relaxed Interleaving DRRZ","display_name":"A 14 Bit 500 MS/s CMOS DAC Using Complementary Switched Current Sources and Time-Relaxed Interleaving DRRZ","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036604277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2332248","mag":"2036604277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2014.2332248","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2332248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100764674","display_name":"Xueqing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8051-3345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xueqing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Electron. Eng., TsingHua Univ., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., TsingHua Univ., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044350392","display_name":"Qi Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4073-7598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Electron. Eng., TsingHua Univ., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., TsingHua Univ., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110935965","display_name":"Zhen Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Electron. Eng., TsingHua Univ., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., TsingHua Univ., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100637674","display_name":"Jianan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-4545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Electron. Eng., TsingHua Univ., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., TsingHua Univ., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460768","display_name":"Hui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3394-1531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Electron. Eng., TsingHua Univ., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., TsingHua Univ., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023755254","display_name":"Huazhong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2421-353X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huazhong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Electron. Eng., TsingHua Univ., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., TsingHua Univ., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100764674"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6814,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83214219,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"8","first_page":"2337","last_page":"2347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-free-dynamic-range","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","score":0.9864470958709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6723837852478027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integral-nonlinearity","display_name":"Integral nonlinearity","score":0.6395083069801331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleaving","display_name":"Interleaving","score":0.6014808416366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.5286864638328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5268608331680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-nonlinearity","display_name":"Differential nonlinearity","score":0.5135069489479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-to-analog-converter","display_name":"Digital-to-analog converter","score":0.47238659858703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.4482187032699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43828222155570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit","display_name":"Bit (key)","score":0.43131890892982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4270452857017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-relationship","display_name":"Spurious relationship","score":0.4167236387729645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3209077715873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29696595668792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.21225273609161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2027263343334198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119293636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657480","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.9864470958709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6723837852478027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130829357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665386","display_name":"Integral nonlinearity","level":4,"score":0.6395083069801331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28034677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092530","display_name":"Interleaving","level":2,"score":0.6014808416366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.5286864638328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5268608331680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71217194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575958","display_name":"Differential nonlinearity","level":3,"score":0.5135069489479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779879419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210863","display_name":"Digital-to-analog converter","level":3,"score":0.47238659858703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4482187032699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43828222155570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117011727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1278488","display_name":"Bit (key)","level":2,"score":0.43131890892982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4270452857017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97256817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462316","display_name":"Spurious relationship","level":2,"score":0.4167236387729645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3209077715873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29696595668792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.21225273609161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2027263343334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2014.2332248","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2332248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551927311","https://openalex.org/W1556689697","https://openalex.org/W1570066944","https://openalex.org/W1595279083","https://openalex.org/W1733764130","https://openalex.org/W1737812324","https://openalex.org/W1977501065","https://openalex.org/W2002579833","https://openalex.org/W2029461083","https://openalex.org/W2046213720","https://openalex.org/W2048697158","https://openalex.org/W2076512880","https://openalex.org/W2098418255","https://openalex.org/W2099821219","https://openalex.org/W2106319312","https://openalex.org/W2107085360","https://openalex.org/W2124753231","https://openalex.org/W2126860636","https://openalex.org/W2129057069","https://openalex.org/W2131805104","https://openalex.org/W2139520010","https://openalex.org/W2140823559","https://openalex.org/W2144306575","https://openalex.org/W2150824877","https://openalex.org/W2158374654","https://openalex.org/W2159028615","https://openalex.org/W2162873357","https://openalex.org/W2170121471","https://openalex.org/W2172236250","https://openalex.org/W2176122793","https://openalex.org/W2272026058","https://openalex.org/W2465906786","https://openalex.org/W2572971143","https://openalex.org/W4245979535","https://openalex.org/W6633396088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2896282852","https://openalex.org/W2139520010","https://openalex.org/W2025217054","https://openalex.org/W2019115495","https://openalex.org/W3023578650","https://openalex.org/W4315707241","https://openalex.org/W3009663956","https://openalex.org/W2153793371","https://openalex.org/W2038124446","https://openalex.org/W2904869669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"14":[1],"bit":[2],"500":[3],"MS/s":[4],"current-steering":[5,21],"digital-to-analog":[6],"converter":[7],"(DAC)":[8],"was":[9],"designed":[10],"and":[11,38,49,59,71,84,103],"fabricated":[12,70],"in":[13,46],"0.13":[14],"\u03bcm":[15],"CMOS":[16],"process.":[17],"For":[18],"traditional":[19],"wide-band":[20],"DACs,":[22],"the":[23,34,39,52],"spurious-free":[24],"dynamic":[25],"range":[26],"(SFDR)":[27],"is":[28],"limited":[29],"by":[30,51],"nonlinear":[31],"distortions":[32],"from":[33,95],"code-dependent":[35,40],"load":[36],"variations":[37],"switching":[41],"glitches.":[42],"They":[43],"are":[44,69],"analyzed":[45],"this":[47],"paper":[48],"mitigated":[50],"proposed":[53,67],"complementary":[54],"switched":[55],"current":[56],"sources":[57],"(CSCS)":[58],"time-relaxed":[60],"interleaving":[61],"digital-":[62],"random-return-to-zero":[63],"(TRI-DRRZ),":[64],"respectively.":[65],"The":[66,90],"techniques":[68],"measured,":[72],"with":[73,106],"an":[74,107],"SFDR":[75],"of":[76,100,110],"84.8":[77],"dB":[78,86],"at":[79,87],"11":[80],"MHz":[81],"signal":[82],"frequency":[83],"73.5":[85],"244":[88],"MHz.":[89],"DAC":[91],"consumes":[92],"299":[93],"mW":[94],"a":[96],"mixed":[97],"power":[98],"supply":[99],"1.2":[101],"V":[102,105],"2.5":[104],"active":[108],"area":[109],"1.85\u00d70.65":[111],"mm":[112],"<sup":[113],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[114],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[115],".":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
