{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010691839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2309896","title":"Finite Alphabet Iterative Decoders for LDPC Codes: Optimization, Architecture and Analysis","display_name":"Finite Alphabet Iterative Decoders for LDPC Codes: Optimization, Architecture and Analysis","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010691839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2309896","mag":"2010691839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2014.2309896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2309896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.arizona.edu/bitstream/10150/641969/1/Finite%20Alphabet%20Iterative%20Decoders%20for%20LDPC%20codesOptimization%2c%20Architecture%20and%20Analysis.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112260216","display_name":"Fang Cai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fang Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063673084","display_name":"Xinmiao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8289-2377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinmiao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022930542","display_name":"David Declercq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7645-7136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86175216","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure de l'\u00c9lectronique et de ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03qeacd72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86175216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142324","display_name":"CY Cergy Paris Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/043htjv09","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148552","display_name":"Equipes Traitement de l'Information et Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/0592ata02","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I4210148552","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I86175216"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Declercq","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENSEA-Universit\u00e9 de Cergy-Pontoise-CNRS, UMR 8051, ETIS Lab, Cergy-Pontoise, France","ETIS Lab., Univ. de Cergy-Pontoise, Cergy-Pontoise, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENSEA-Universit\u00e9 de Cergy-Pontoise-CNRS, UMR 8051, ETIS Lab, Cergy-Pontoise, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86175216","https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETIS Lab., Univ. de Cergy-Pontoise, Cergy-Pontoise, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148552","https://openalex.org/I4210142324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110166745","display_name":"Shiva Kumar Planjery","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148552","display_name":"Equipes Traitement de l'Information et Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/0592ata02","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I4210148552","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I86175216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142324","display_name":"CY Cergy Paris Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/043htjv09","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86175216","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure de l'\u00c9lectronique et de ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03qeacd72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86175216"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiva Kumar Planjery","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENSEA-Universit\u00e9 de Cergy-Pontoise-CNRS, UMR 8051, ETIS Lab, Cergy-Pontoise, France","ETIS Lab., Univ. de Cergy-Pontoise, Cergy-Pontoise, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENSEA-Universit\u00e9 de Cergy-Pontoise-CNRS, UMR 8051, ETIS Lab, Cergy-Pontoise, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86175216","https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETIS Lab., Univ. de Cergy-Pontoise, Cergy-Pontoise, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148552","https://openalex.org/I4210142324"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040676835","display_name":"Bane Vasi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2365-4106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bane Vasic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112260216"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8777,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91483172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"5","first_page":"1366","last_page":"1375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-density-parity-check-code","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","score":0.8134127259254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6665694713592529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.620787501335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belief-propagation","display_name":"Belief propagation","score":0.5513080954551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5045243501663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5028240084648132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.4792235493659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.44105011224746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.412229061126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.34005701541900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3223501443862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.08403921127319336}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67692717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187444","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","level":3,"score":0.8134127259254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6665694713592529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.620787501335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152948882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4060686","display_name":"Belief propagation","level":3,"score":0.5513080954551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5045243501663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5028240084648132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4792235493659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.44105011224746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.412229061126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.34005701541900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3223501443862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.08403921127319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2014.2309896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2309896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/641969","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/641969","pdf_url":"https://repository.arizona.edu/bitstream/10150/641969/1/Finite%20Alphabet%20Iterative%20Decoders%20for%20LDPC%20codesOptimization%2c%20Architecture%20and%20Analysis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1375","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01742711v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01742711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2014, 61 (5), pp.1366 - 1375. &#x27E8;10.1109/TCSI.2014.2309896&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/641969","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/641969","pdf_url":"https://repository.arizona.edu/bitstream/10150/641969/1/Finite%20Alphabet%20Iterative%20Decoders%20for%20LDPC%20codesOptimization%2c%20Architecture%20and%20Analysis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1375","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1401569955","display_name":"Small CIF: Coding and Detection for Two-dimensional Magnetic Recording Systems","funder_award_id":"1314147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G201896119","display_name":"CIF: Medium: Iterative Decoding Beyond Belief Propagation","funder_award_id":"0963726","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3343283775","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1314147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6979466910","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0846331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7990118436","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-0963726","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G952010209","display_name":"GOALI : Collaborative Proposal: Advanced Coding and Signal Processing for Magnetic Recording: From Theory to Implementation","funder_award_id":"0802159","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322893","display_name":"Institut Universitaire de France","ror":"https://ror.org/055khg266"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337392","display_name":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/01krpsy48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2010691839.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2010691839.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484692004","https://openalex.org/W1536890176","https://openalex.org/W1543176451","https://openalex.org/W2011305240","https://openalex.org/W2032128222","https://openalex.org/W2038521572","https://openalex.org/W2054540803","https://openalex.org/W2085273837","https://openalex.org/W2094304750","https://openalex.org/W2106229352","https://openalex.org/W2127370988","https://openalex.org/W2130332106","https://openalex.org/W2136925580","https://openalex.org/W2142490958","https://openalex.org/W2155963493","https://openalex.org/W2173776306","https://openalex.org/W2553702736","https://openalex.org/W3101626161","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6628810906"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4307680413","https://openalex.org/W2963817320","https://openalex.org/W2011305240","https://openalex.org/W2493667298","https://openalex.org/W2885795561","https://openalex.org/W2101147641","https://openalex.org/W3080746295","https://openalex.org/W2356695932","https://openalex.org/W2336199159","https://openalex.org/W2521082822"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Low-density":[0],"parity-check":[1],"(LDPC)":[2],"codes":[3,23,102],"are":[4],"adopted":[5],"in":[6,33,77,147,202,233],"many":[7],"applications":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,94,159,176,207,229],"their":[11,121],"Shannon-limit":[12],"approaching":[13],"error-correcting":[14,200],"performance.":[15],"Nevertheless,":[16],"belief-propagation":[17],"(BP)":[18],"based":[19],"decoding":[20],"of":[21,36,51,91,120,183],"these":[22],"suffers":[24],"from":[25],"the":[26,34,37,74,78,89,104,115,133,145,148,161,168,178,184,203,216,234],"error-floor":[27,204,235],"problem,":[28],"i.e.,":[29],"an":[30,124,152,191,208],"abrupt":[31],"change":[32],"slope":[35],"error-rate":[38],"curve":[39],"that":[40],"occurs":[41],"at":[42],"very":[43,83],"low":[44],"error":[45,79],"rates.":[46],"Recently,":[47],"a":[48,110,136],"new":[49],"type":[50],"decoders":[52,57,76,189],"termed":[53],"finite":[54],"alphabet":[55],"iterative":[56],"(FAIDs)":[58],"were":[59],"introduced.":[60],"The":[61],"FAIDs":[62,116],"use":[63,119],"simple":[64],"Boolean":[65,149],"maps":[66],"for":[67,114,132,190],"variable":[68,138],"node":[69,128,139],"processing,":[70],"and":[71,135,226],"can":[72,219],"surpass":[73],"BP-based":[75],"floor":[80],"region":[81],"with":[82,212,223],"short":[84],"word":[85,214],"length.":[86],"We":[87],"restrict":[88],"scope":[90],"this":[92],"paper":[93,108],"regular":[95],"d":[96],"<sub":[97],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[98],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">v</sub>":[99],"=3":[100],"LDPC":[101,195],"on":[103],"BSC":[105],"channel.":[106],"This":[107],"develops":[109],"low-complexity":[111],"implementation":[112,171],"architecture":[113],"by":[117,143],"making":[118],"properties.":[122],"Particularly,":[123],"innovative":[125],"bit-serial":[126],"check":[127],"unit":[129,140],"is":[130,141,157],"designed":[131],"FAIDs,":[134],"small-area":[137],"proposed":[142,158,169,217],"exploiting":[144],"symmetry":[146],"maps.":[150],"Moreover,":[151],"optimized":[153],"data":[154],"scheduling":[155],"scheme":[156],"increase":[160],"hardware":[162],"utilization":[163],"efficiency.":[164],"From":[165],"synthesis":[166],"results,":[167],"FAID":[170],"needs":[172],"only":[173],"52%":[174],"area":[175],"reach":[177],"same":[179],"throughput":[180,222],"as":[181],"one":[182],"most":[185],"efficient":[186],"standard":[187],"Min-Sum":[188,210],"example":[192],"(7807,":[193],"7177)":[194],"code,":[196],"while":[197],"achieving":[198],"better":[199],"performance":[201,231],"region.":[205,236],"Compared":[206],"offset":[209],"decoder":[211],"longer":[213],"length,":[215],"design":[218],"achieve":[220],"higher":[221],"45%":[224],"area,":[225],"still":[227],"leads":[228],"possible":[230],"improvement":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}