{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074889087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2304666","title":"Systematic Design of Large-Scale Multiport Decoupling Networks","display_name":"Systematic Design of Large-Scale Multiport Decoupling Networks","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074889087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2304666","mag":"2074889087"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2014.2304666","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2304666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040213481","display_name":"Ding Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5334-4443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ding Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010290636","display_name":"Bertrand M. Hochwald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9178-782X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bertrand M. Hochwald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060757305","display_name":"Erik Stauffer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Stauffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom Cooperation, Sunnyvale, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom Cooperation, Sunnyvale, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":59.44,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9958297,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"7","first_page":"2172","last_page":"2181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","score":0.8953267931938171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.701885461807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impedance-matching","display_name":"Impedance matching","score":0.6078300476074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5866861343383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5082190036773682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4906696081161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39845719933509827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.39055734872817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2776644229888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2642180025577545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.16905391216278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1638733148574829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.123920738697052}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.8953267931938171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.701885461807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C612350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761108","display_name":"Impedance matching","level":3,"score":0.6078300476074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5866861343383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5082190036773682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4906696081161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39845719933509827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.39055734872817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2776644229888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2642180025577545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.16905391216278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1638733148574829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.123920738697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2014.2304666","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2014.2304666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500256127","https://openalex.org/W1847038087","https://openalex.org/W2004849960","https://openalex.org/W2006004186","https://openalex.org/W2023831594","https://openalex.org/W2024761955","https://openalex.org/W2031484243","https://openalex.org/W2055850414","https://openalex.org/W2093672863","https://openalex.org/W2106453750","https://openalex.org/W2113601434","https://openalex.org/W2114422124","https://openalex.org/W2132570249","https://openalex.org/W2135075880","https://openalex.org/W2139064440","https://openalex.org/W2147688533","https://openalex.org/W2151348287","https://openalex.org/W2160394264","https://openalex.org/W2161822111","https://openalex.org/W2903136240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152950565","https://openalex.org/W3103825105","https://openalex.org/W2087608731","https://openalex.org/W2145437567","https://openalex.org/W1486956228","https://openalex.org/W3089955042","https://openalex.org/W2785849562","https://openalex.org/W2744035308","https://openalex.org/W2136855998","https://openalex.org/W2020934979"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,140],"radio-frequency":[1],"systems":[2],"that":[3,42,127,145,194],"drive":[4],"coupled":[5,64,162],"dissipative":[6],"loads,":[7,28,163],"the":[8,12,21,49,57,63,67,70,75,81,85,92,109,113,117,200],"matching":[9],"network":[10,41,61,86,118,148],"between":[11],"amplifiers":[13,25],"and":[14,51,104,125,164],"their":[15],"loads":[16,68,193],"needs":[17],"to":[18,48,56,91,134],"account":[19],"for":[20,159,169,178,192],"coupling.":[22],"With":[23],"N":[24,27,44,52,153,160],"driving":[26],"a":[29,33,38,146,150,166],"favorite":[30],"choice":[31],"is":[32,37,87,123],"\u201cdecoupling\u201d":[34],"network,":[35],"which":[36],"lossless":[39],"reciprocal":[40],"has":[43],"input":[45,82],"ports":[46,54,83],"connected":[47,55],"sources":[50],"output":[53],"loads.":[58,93],"The":[59],"decoupling":[60,147],"transforms":[62],"impedance":[65,73,114],"of":[66,74,84,102,116,152,199],"into":[69],"uncoupled":[71],"characteristic":[72],"sources.":[76],"Any":[77],"incident":[78],"signal":[79],"at":[80],"transferred,":[88],"without":[89],"reflection,":[90],"Decoupling":[94],"networks":[95,126],"can":[96,131],"be":[97,132],"realized":[98],"by":[99],"generalized":[100],"\u03a0-networks":[101],"lumped":[103],"distributed":[105],"impedances,":[106],"depending":[107],"on":[108,137],"design":[110],"frequency.":[111],"Although":[112],"requirements":[115],"are":[119,190,202],"unique,":[120],"its":[121],"realization":[122],"not,":[124],"involve":[128],"many":[129],"impedances":[130,158,189],"difficult":[133],"lay":[135],"out":[136],"circuit":[138],"boards.":[139],"this":[141,171],"paper,":[142],"we":[143],"establish":[144],"requires":[149],"minimum":[151],"<sup":[154],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[155],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[156],"+N":[157],"arbitrarily":[161],"provide":[165,176],"systematic":[167],"method":[168],"realizing":[170],"lower":[172],"bound.":[173],"We":[174,182],"also":[175],"methods":[177,201],"selectively":[179],"eliminating":[180],"impedances.":[181],"give":[183],"an":[184],"example":[185],"where":[186],"only":[187],"4N":[188],"needed":[191],"have":[195],"coupling":[196],"symmetry.":[197],"Applications":[198],"presented.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}