{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051016395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2013.2278387","title":"Time Interleaved RF Carrier Modulations and Demodulations","display_name":"Time Interleaved RF Carrier Modulations and Demodulations","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051016395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2013.2278387","mag":"2051016395"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2013.2278387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2013.2278387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050456027","display_name":"Kwang-Jin Koh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3921-640X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kwang-Jin Koh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003434422","display_name":"Seyed Yahya Mortazavi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Yahya Mortazavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101418349","display_name":"Sadia Afroz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8252-4155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadia Afroz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050456027"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4729,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69323417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"2","first_page":"573","last_page":"586"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"Duty cycle","score":0.6902157664299011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.6410511136054993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.6071605682373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5573022961616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.4887533187866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45332494378089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleaving","display_name":"Interleaving","score":0.4512525796890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-mixer","display_name":"Frequency mixer","score":0.4388810098171234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4346548616886139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.33652567863464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23890843987464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.19659698009490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1849825084209442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1528964340686798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.14556625485420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14080387353897095}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.6902157664299011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.6410511136054993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6071605682373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5573022961616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.4887533187866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45332494378089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28034677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092530","display_name":"Interleaving","level":2,"score":0.4512525796890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15982861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357187","display_name":"Frequency mixer","level":3,"score":0.4388810098171234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4346548616886139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.33652567863464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23890843987464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.19659698009490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1849825084209442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1528964340686798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.14556625485420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14080387353897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2013.2278387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2013.2278387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123426918","https://openalex.org/W1516996557","https://openalex.org/W1966314515","https://openalex.org/W1994210551","https://openalex.org/W2013487584","https://openalex.org/W2027691598","https://openalex.org/W2034914744","https://openalex.org/W2046431022","https://openalex.org/W2047162269","https://openalex.org/W2072707587","https://openalex.org/W2090608685","https://openalex.org/W2096532743","https://openalex.org/W2115659450","https://openalex.org/W2117345697","https://openalex.org/W2119119508","https://openalex.org/W2126764683","https://openalex.org/W2131270017","https://openalex.org/W2135472497","https://openalex.org/W2138467749","https://openalex.org/W2144260855","https://openalex.org/W2147432114","https://openalex.org/W2157404562","https://openalex.org/W2478884216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1655266410","https://openalex.org/W2389051085","https://openalex.org/W1901012776","https://openalex.org/W2463883322","https://openalex.org/W2330343234","https://openalex.org/W2814468324","https://openalex.org/W4210988944","https://openalex.org/W2988042844","https://openalex.org/W4285156153","https://openalex.org/W3083607993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,125],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,18,36,42,47,95,98],"time-interleaved":[4],"RF":[5],"carrier":[6,48,96,102,142,158],"modulation":[7],"and":[8,73,104,131,144,151,166],"demodulation":[9],"technique,":[10],"suitable":[11],"for":[12,126,154],"high":[13],"frequency":[14,49],"mixer":[15,30,66,115,133,174,192],"applications":[16],"under":[17,170],"constraint":[19],"of":[20,38,94,113,129,141,157],"active":[21],"device":[22],"speed":[23],"limitation.":[24],"The":[25,65,101],"presents":[26],"are":[27,164,188],"in":[28,50,56,97,109,123],"essence":[29],"arrays":[31,67,86],"where":[32,84],"modulated":[33],"outputs":[34],"by":[35],"series":[37],"time-delayed":[39],"carriers":[40],"with":[41,46],"reduced":[43],"frequency,":[44],"compared":[45],"fundamental":[51,89],"mixers,":[52],"will":[53],"be":[54],"interleaved":[55],"the":[57,62,74,81,85,88,110,114,182],"time":[58,75],"domain":[59],"to":[60,80],"synthesize":[61],"final":[63],"output.":[64],"inherit":[68],"an":[69],"FIR":[70],"filtering":[71,82,146],"function,":[72],"interleaving":[76],"process":[77,83],"is":[78,121],"equivalent":[79],"select":[87],"tone":[90],"or":[91],"its":[92],"harmonics":[93],"periodic":[99],"manner.":[100],"waveform":[103],"duty-cycle":[105,143],"play":[106],"important":[107],"roles":[108],"noise":[111,119,138,145],"performance":[112],"arrays.":[116,134],"A":[117],"comprehensive":[118],"analysis":[120],"presented":[122],"this":[124],"both":[127],"cases":[128],"correlated-noise":[130],"uncorrelated-noise":[132],"To":[135],"minimize":[136],"output":[137,167],"power,":[139],"optimization":[140],"technique":[147],"have":[148,177],"been":[149,178],"proposed":[150],"analyzed":[152],"extensively":[153],"various":[155],"types":[156],"pulse.":[159],"Finally":[160],"analytical":[161],"mismatch":[162,183],"models":[163],"provided":[165],"SNR":[168],"degradations":[169],"finite":[171],"mismatches":[172],"amongst":[173],"array":[175,193],"elements":[176],"discussed":[179],"based":[180],"on":[181],"models.":[184],"All":[185],"theoretical":[186],"analyses":[187],"verified":[189],"through":[190],"behavioral":[191],"simulations":[194],"including":[195],"Monte-Carlo":[196],"statistical":[197],"simulations.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}