{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1975237455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2013.2264693","title":"A Low-Cost Audio Computer for Information Dissemination Among Illiterate People Groups","display_name":"A Low-Cost Audio Computer for Information Dissemination Among Illiterate People Groups","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1975237455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2013.2264693","mag":"1975237455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2013.2264693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2013.2264693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009778364","display_name":"Zhiyoong Foo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Z. Foo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019554632","display_name":"D. Devescery","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Devescery","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029199149","display_name":"Mohammad Hassan Ghaed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. H. Ghaed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089468501","display_name":"Inhan Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5840-3900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060981389","display_name":"A. Madhavan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Madhavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023987746","display_name":"Yanghyun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-6809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057625831","display_name":"Aditya Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7161-737X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. S. Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063622249","display_name":"Z. Renner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Renner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015990414","display_name":"Nathan E. Roberts","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. E. Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006222439","display_name":"A. D. Schulman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. D. Schulman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065431875","display_name":"V. Vinay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. S. Vinay","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090895362","display_name":"Michael Wieckowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Wieckowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075481003","display_name":"Deokkyun Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8220-5496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039376057","display_name":"Cliff Schmidt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060303594","display_name":"Thomas Schmid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9708-931X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Schmid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035987149","display_name":"Prabal Dutta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4106-9138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Dutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008476872","display_name":"P. Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026311377","display_name":"David Blaauw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-7075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Blaauw","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":18,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009778364"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8356,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81882511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"8","first_page":"2039","last_page":"2050"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6215373277664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pruning","display_name":"Pruning","score":0.5173825025558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.5102298259735107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4804910719394684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-management","display_name":"Power management","score":0.4623476564884186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nand-gate","display_name":"NAND gate","score":0.45976561307907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-point","display_name":"Power point","score":0.4486451745033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissemination","display_name":"Dissemination","score":0.44774091243743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4249795973300934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.36129170656204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.34907734394073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3419826626777649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.269831120967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.23795533180236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18760007619857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.09506234526634216}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6215373277664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108010975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500094","display_name":"Pruning","level":2,"score":0.5173825025558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.5102298259735107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4804910719394684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778774385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4437810","display_name":"Power management","level":3,"score":0.4623476564884186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124296912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575178","display_name":"NAND gate","level":3,"score":0.45976561307907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988876627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11266","display_name":"Power point","level":2,"score":0.4486451745033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101780184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840576","display_name":"Dissemination","level":2,"score":0.44774091243743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4249795973300934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.36129170656204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.34907734394073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3419826626777649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.269831120967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.23795533180236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18760007619857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.09506234526634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2013.2264693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2013.2264693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.310.1146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.310.1146","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://web.eecs.umich.edu/~pmchen/papers/foo12.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.396.9058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.396.9058","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://web.eecs.umich.edu/~prabal/pubs/papers/foo13lit.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527137186","https://openalex.org/W1597620877","https://openalex.org/W1949737515","https://openalex.org/W1967261966","https://openalex.org/W1998284495","https://openalex.org/W2010689540","https://openalex.org/W2035811019","https://openalex.org/W2111323554","https://openalex.org/W2142248448","https://openalex.org/W2148392146","https://openalex.org/W2158426860","https://openalex.org/W2159492844","https://openalex.org/W2171096116","https://openalex.org/W4252458873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374084962","https://openalex.org/W2978405156","https://openalex.org/W1976738710","https://openalex.org/W1574371370","https://openalex.org/W4248517311","https://openalex.org/W2131881665","https://openalex.org/W2314287148","https://openalex.org/W2975929853","https://openalex.org/W2249285054","https://openalex.org/W2377612877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"Literacy":[2],"in":[3,20,71,114,133],"Technology":[4],"(LIT),":[5],"a":[6,41,65,72,124],"low":[7,9,73],"power,":[8],"cost":[10,63,83],"audio":[11],"processor":[12,39],"for":[13,103,129],"information":[14],"dissemination":[15],"among":[16],"illiterate":[17,130],"people":[18,131],"groups":[19,132],"developing":[21,115,134],"regions.":[22,135],"The":[23],"265":[24],"K":[25],"gate,":[26],"8":[27],"million":[28],"transistor,":[29],"23":[30],"mm":[31],"<sup":[32],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[33],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[34],",":[35],"ARM":[36],"Cortex":[37],"M0":[38],"uses":[40],"novel":[42],"memory":[43],"hierarchy":[44],"consisting":[45],"of":[46,67],"an":[47],"on":[48,106],"chip":[49],"128":[50],"kB":[51],"true":[52],"LRU":[53],"cache":[54],"and":[55,96,117],"off-chip":[56],"NAND":[57],"Flash.":[58],"LIT":[59,119],"reduces":[60,81],"initial":[61],"acquisition":[62],"through":[64,84],"high-level":[66],"integration":[68],"that":[69,87,126],"results":[70],"board-level":[74],"component":[75],"count.":[76],"In":[77],"addition,":[78],"it":[79],"also":[80],"recurring":[82],"design":[85],"decisions":[86],"lower":[88],"energy":[89],"consumption.":[90],"LIT's":[91],"multiple":[92],"power":[93,97],"operational":[94],"modes":[95],"management":[98],"schemes":[99],"are":[100,111],"specifically":[101],"designed":[102],"efficient":[104],"operation":[105],"Carbon":[107],"Zinc":[108],"batteries.":[109],"These":[110],"commonly":[112],"found":[113],"regions":[116],"allow":[118],"to":[120],"be":[121],"priced":[122],"at":[123],"point":[125],"is":[127],"viable":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}