{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084914578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2013.2256171","title":"Three Fingerprints of Memristor","display_name":"Three Fingerprints of Memristor","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084914578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2013.2256171","mag":"2084914578"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2013.2256171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2013.2256171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053240573","display_name":"Shyam Prasad Adhikari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8531-4599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80611190","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q92br09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shyam Prasad Adhikari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electronics Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea","Div. of Electron. Eng., Chonbuk Nat. Univ., Jeonju, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electronics Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Div. of Electron. Eng., Chonbuk Nat. Univ., Jeonju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064732053","display_name":"Maheshwar Pd. Sah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9540-8956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80611190","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q92br09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maheshwar Pd. Sah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electronics Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea","Div. of Electron. Eng., Chonbuk Nat. Univ., Jeonju, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electronics Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Div. of Electron. Eng., Chonbuk Nat. Univ., Jeonju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013502609","display_name":"Hyongsuk Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-5695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80611190","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q92br09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyongsuk Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electronics Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea","Div. of Electron. Eng., Chonbuk Nat. Univ., Jeonju, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electronics Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Div. of Electron. Eng., Chonbuk Nat. Univ., Jeonju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090657067","display_name":"Leon O. Chua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1652-5464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leon O. Chua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053240573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.9653,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":637,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99729556,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"11","first_page":"3008","last_page":"3021"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memristor","display_name":"Memristor","score":0.8254651427268982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48048415780067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4260016083717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3693108856678009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16072732210159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14328578114509583}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150072547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212923","display_name":"Memristor","level":2,"score":0.8254651427268982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48048415780067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4260016083717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3693108856678009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16072732210159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14328578114509583}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2013.2256171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2013.2256171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W632446236","https://openalex.org/W1491087360","https://openalex.org/W1538225113","https://openalex.org/W1993214330","https://openalex.org/W2015689071","https://openalex.org/W2026913344","https://openalex.org/W2030834420","https://openalex.org/W2045009304","https://openalex.org/W2047228029","https://openalex.org/W2066539612","https://openalex.org/W2069717653","https://openalex.org/W2079756960","https://openalex.org/W2094814021","https://openalex.org/W2098630357","https://openalex.org/W2112181056","https://openalex.org/W2136657135","https://openalex.org/W2150039047","https://openalex.org/W2162651880","https://openalex.org/W2163815484","https://openalex.org/W2198803690","https://openalex.org/W2312610232","https://openalex.org/W2949083413","https://openalex.org/W4230800201","https://openalex.org/W6629336079","https://openalex.org/W6667583640","https://openalex.org/W6679968941","https://openalex.org/W6687644661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4229452466","https://openalex.org/W2966276069","https://openalex.org/W2463286374","https://openalex.org/W2304829496","https://openalex.org/W2052332160","https://openalex.org/W2358307108","https://openalex.org/W3031124155","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"illustrates":[2],"that":[3],"for":[4],"a":[5,9,21,29,69,90],"device":[6,26],"to":[7,68,76],"be":[8],"memristor":[10],"it":[11],"should":[12,52,66],"exhibit":[13,28],"three":[14,83],"characteristic":[15],"fingerprints:":[16],"1)":[17],"When":[18],"driven":[19],"by":[20,116],"bipolar":[22],"periodic":[23],"signal":[24],"the":[25,34,38,48,56,62,73,107,111],"must":[27],"\u201cpinched":[30],"hysteresis":[31,49,64,105],"loop\u201d":[32],"in":[33],"voltage-current":[35],"plane,":[36],"assuming":[37],"response":[39],"is":[40],"periodic.":[41],"2)":[42],"Starting":[43],"from":[44],"some":[45],"critical":[46],"frequency,":[47],"lobe":[50],"area":[51],"decrease":[53],"monotonically":[54],"as":[55],"excitation":[57],"frequency":[58,74],"increases,":[59],"and":[60,110],"3)":[61],"pinched":[63,104],"loop":[65],"shrink":[67],"single-valued":[70],"function":[71],"when":[72],"tends":[75],"infinity.":[77],"Examples":[78],"of":[79,92,103],"memristors":[80,117],"exhibiting":[81,88],"these":[82,93],"fingerprints,":[84],"along":[85],"with":[86,121],"non-memristors":[87],"only":[89],"subset":[91],"fingerprints":[94],"are":[95,118],"also":[96,119],"presented.":[97],"In":[98],"addition,":[99],"two":[100],"different":[101],"types":[102],"loops;":[106],"transversal":[108],"(self-crossing)":[109],"non-transversal":[112],"(tangential)":[113],"loops":[114],"exhibited":[115],"discussed":[120],"its":[122],"identification":[123],"criterion.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":71},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":75},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}