{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051547299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2013.2252654","title":"Modeling Oscillator Injection Locking Using the Phase Domain Response","display_name":"Modeling Oscillator Injection Locking Using the Phase Domain Response","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051547299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2013.2252654","mag":"2051547299"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2013.2252654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2013.2252654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022080341","display_name":"Dustin Dunwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2284-723X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dustin Dunwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","Edward S. Rogers Sr.Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edward S. Rogers Sr.Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010704016","display_name":"Anthony Chan Carusone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0977-7516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Chan Carusone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","Edward S. Rogers Sr.Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edward S. Rogers Sr.Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022080341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0739,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91986384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"11","first_page":"2823","last_page":"2833"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-locking","display_name":"Injection locking","score":0.8143664598464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subharmonic","display_name":"Subharmonic","score":0.7046769857406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spice","display_name":"Spice","score":0.6908487677574158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lock","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","score":0.5619029998779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5473005771636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locking","display_name":"Phase locking","score":0.4968917667865753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.4893047511577606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.48270368576049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.44291508197784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4418795108795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.43964868783950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-domain","display_name":"Time domain","score":0.4368017613887787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41411539912223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3808538615703583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.29757159948349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22407123446464539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.21999186277389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15753069519996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.149673193693161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.08981606364250183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08275935053825378}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101476363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798800","display_name":"Injection locking","level":3,"score":0.8143664598464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193687819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631190","display_name":"Subharmonic","level":3,"score":0.7046769857406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780077345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16891888","display_name":"Spice","level":2,"score":0.6908487677574158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174839445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134386","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","level":2,"score":0.5619029998779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5473005771636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989183493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2040587","display_name":"Phase locking","level":3,"score":0.4968917667865753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.4893047511577606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.48270368576049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.44291508197784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4418795108795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.43964868783950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.4368017613887787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41411539912223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3808538615703583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29757159948349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22407123446464539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.21999186277389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15753069519996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.149673193693161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08981606364250183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08275935053825378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2013.2252654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2013.2252654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980363555","https://openalex.org/W2019049772","https://openalex.org/W2021023433","https://openalex.org/W2066778149","https://openalex.org/W2082211203","https://openalex.org/W2103242098","https://openalex.org/W2104340505","https://openalex.org/W2106687953","https://openalex.org/W2112589203","https://openalex.org/W2116178706","https://openalex.org/W2116919821","https://openalex.org/W2120377810","https://openalex.org/W2122911807","https://openalex.org/W2127668480","https://openalex.org/W2134456737","https://openalex.org/W2134887619","https://openalex.org/W2147863316","https://openalex.org/W2165069228","https://openalex.org/W6676884390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051495244","https://openalex.org/W1548793709","https://openalex.org/W2016167819","https://openalex.org/W2150107550","https://openalex.org/W1980805157","https://openalex.org/W2029917167","https://openalex.org/W2898601171","https://openalex.org/W2094235742","https://openalex.org/W2026758463","https://openalex.org/W2077377527"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,83],"simulation-based":[4],"model":[5,39,63,69],"for":[6],"the":[7,29,37,45],"behavior":[8,46],"of":[9,24,34,47,82],"injection-locked":[10],"oscillators":[11],"(ILOs)":[12],"that":[13],"can":[14,61],"be":[15],"applied":[16],"to":[17,42],"any":[18,22],"oscillator":[19],"topology":[20],"under":[21],"strength":[23],"injected":[25],"signal.":[26],"By":[27],"using":[28,55],"phase":[30],"domain":[31],"response":[32],"(PDR)":[33],"an":[35],"oscillator,":[36],"proposed":[38],"is":[40,70],"shown":[41],"accurately":[43],"predict":[44],"ILOs":[48],"with":[49,74],"asymmetric":[50],"lock":[51],"ranges":[52],"or":[53],"those":[54],"injection":[56,65],"into":[57],"multiple":[58],"locations.":[59],"It":[60],"also":[62],"subharmonic":[64],"locking":[66],"behavior.":[67],"The":[68],"validated":[71],"through":[72],"comparison":[73],"SPICE":[75],"simulations":[76],"as":[77,79],"well":[78],"measured":[80],"results":[81],"multiplying":[84],"ILO":[85],"fabricated":[86],"in":[87],"65-nm":[88],"CMOS.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}