{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042890819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2013.2246234","title":"Information-Theoretic Approach to A/D Conversion","display_name":"Information-Theoretic Approach to A/D Conversion","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042890819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2013.2246234","mag":"2042890819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2013.2246234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2013.2246234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000530969","display_name":"Zeljko Ignjatovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-3868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zeljko Ignjatovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA","Univ of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101895250","display_name":"Mark Sterling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-917X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Sterling","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA","Univ of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000530969"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3997,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64293949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"9","first_page":"2249","last_page":"2262"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.7555750012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6726142168045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-to-digital-converter","display_name":"Analog-to-digital converter","score":0.602364718914032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.5942401885986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5749465227127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-capacity","display_name":"Channel capacity","score":0.5284380912780762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sinadr","display_name":"SINADR","score":0.517688512802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successive-approximation-adc","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","score":0.4614817500114441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-signal","display_name":"Analog signal","score":0.4376472234725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-conversion","display_name":"Data conversion","score":0.416128009557724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.41468772292137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4003980755805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.26359957456588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.25601136684417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19260725378990173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1771318018436432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.13307082653045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12894198298454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10219785571098328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.08767387270927429}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.7555750012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6726142168045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777271169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190169","display_name":"Analog-to-digital converter","level":3,"score":0.602364718914032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5942401885986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5749465227127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97744766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870845","display_name":"Channel capacity","level":3,"score":0.5284380912780762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111101631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7547440","display_name":"SINADR","level":5,"score":0.517688512802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60154766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2650458","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","level":4,"score":0.4614817500114441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13412647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174948","display_name":"Analog signal","level":3,"score":0.4376472234725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1232282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783551","display_name":"Data conversion","level":2,"score":0.416128009557724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41468772292137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4003980755805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.26359957456588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.25601136684417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19260725378990173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1771318018436432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.13307082653045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12894198298454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10219785571098328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.08767387270927429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100329506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336439","display_name":"\u0106uk converter","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2013.2246234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2013.2246234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46166970","https://openalex.org/W118952169","https://openalex.org/W298063392","https://openalex.org/W1505891933","https://openalex.org/W1532657536","https://openalex.org/W1577837377","https://openalex.org/W1725430864","https://openalex.org/W1969682141","https://openalex.org/W1975971707","https://openalex.org/W1993784401","https://openalex.org/W2000832731","https://openalex.org/W2002016209","https://openalex.org/W2023930041","https://openalex.org/W2043010053","https://openalex.org/W2052099679","https://openalex.org/W2092400178","https://openalex.org/W2098578991","https://openalex.org/W2101007287","https://openalex.org/W2103048393","https://openalex.org/W2104772137","https://openalex.org/W2116393125","https://openalex.org/W2116548829","https://openalex.org/W2118659631","https://openalex.org/W2122962290","https://openalex.org/W2134179788","https://openalex.org/W2135479785","https://openalex.org/W2141116650","https://openalex.org/W2216046698","https://openalex.org/W2753908209","https://openalex.org/W4251400566","https://openalex.org/W4252713891","https://openalex.org/W6673836882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2759986866","https://openalex.org/W2551040039","https://openalex.org/W2316679782","https://openalex.org/W2260965739","https://openalex.org/W3170226631","https://openalex.org/W3027656099","https://openalex.org/W3152894281","https://openalex.org/W2489339234","https://openalex.org/W131917664","https://openalex.org/W2032723334"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,101],"propose":[1],"a":[2,19,51,66,78,89,124,131,150,167,196],"new":[3,215],"information":[4,24,112],"theoretic":[5],"approach":[6],"to":[7,29,53,68,120,143,180,210],"understanding":[8],"analog-to-digital":[9],"(A/D)":[10],"conversion":[11,42,147,175,217],"principles.":[12],"An":[13],"A/D":[14,41,126,141,159,216],"converter":[15,127,142,160],"is":[16,171],"characterized":[17],"as":[18,88],"communication":[20],"system":[21,43],"that":[22,113],"transmits":[23],"from":[25,73,117],"an":[26,40,46,103,140,158],"analog":[27,47,58,83,119],"source":[28,48],"the":[30,57,63,70,74,82,96,109,118,155,174,200],"digital":[31,71,79,121],"domain":[32,122],"for":[33,60,123,166,199],"processing,":[34],"storage,":[35],"transmission,":[36],"and":[37,55,65,76,128,133,190,205,213],"analysis.":[38],"Accordingly,":[39],"consists":[44],"of":[45,49,81,98,111,157,163,186,202],"information,":[50],"means":[52,67],"sample":[54],"encode":[56],"signal":[59],"transmission":[61],"through":[62],"comparator,":[64],"decode":[69],"output":[72],"comparator":[75,86],"provide":[77,102,208],"representation":[80],"signal.":[84],"The":[85,146,192],"acts":[87],"channel":[90],"since":[91],"it":[92],"\u201cinjects\u201d":[93],"uncertainty":[94],"in":[95,161,184],"form":[97],"quantization":[99],"noise.":[100],"upper":[104,152],"bound":[105],"(conversion":[106],"capacity)":[107],"on":[108,154],"amount":[110],"can":[114],"be":[115,178],"transmitted":[116],"specific":[125],"we":[129],"describe":[130],"necessary":[132],"sufficient":[134],"condition":[135],"that,":[136],"if":[137],"satisfied,":[138],"allows":[139],"achieve":[144],"capacity.":[145],"capacity":[148,176,193],"defines":[149],"fundamental":[151],"limit":[153],"performance":[156,182],"terms":[162,185],"resolution-bandwidth":[164],"product":[165],"given":[168],"technology.":[169],"It":[170],"shown":[172],"how":[173],"may":[177,206],"utilized":[179],"yield":[181],"limitations":[183],"mean":[187],"square":[188],"error":[189],"SNR.":[191],"is,":[194],"thus,":[195],"useful":[197],"metric":[198],"comparison":[201],"ADC":[203],"designs":[204],"also":[207],"hints":[209],"improving":[211],"existing":[212],"conceiving":[214],"methods.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}