{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021832217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2012.2230583","title":"Design of CML Ring Oscillators With Low Supply Sensitivity","display_name":"Design of CML Ring Oscillators With Low Supply Sensitivity","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021832217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2012.2230583","mag":"2021832217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2012.2230583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2012.2230583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027874968","display_name":"Xiaoyan Gui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4463-6129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyan Gui","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, US","[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012017882","display_name":"Michael M. Green","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-1875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael M. Green","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2342,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81448767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"7","first_page":"1753","last_page":"1763"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.8767156600952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.6684069633483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"Ring oscillator","score":0.6196618676185608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6153169870376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscillation","display_name":"Oscillation (cell signaling)","score":0.5865968465805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5366823673248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","score":0.5225362777709961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5117123126983643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5028972029685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4776441156864166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.4731127917766571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4072367250919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3401627540588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.32028812170028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.28726011514663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2570343017578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15828090906143188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.8767156600952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.6684069633483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.6196618676185608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6153169870376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778439541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7106412","display_name":"Oscillation (cell signaling)","level":2,"score":0.5865968465805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5366823673248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351438","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5225362777709961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5117123126983643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5028972029685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4776441156864166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4731127917766571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4072367250919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3401627540588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.32028812170028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28726011514663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2570343017578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15828090906143188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2012.2230583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2012.2230583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503933700","https://openalex.org/W1533614470","https://openalex.org/W1558242838","https://openalex.org/W1568673302","https://openalex.org/W2027852624","https://openalex.org/W2038027628","https://openalex.org/W2062327827","https://openalex.org/W2065989477","https://openalex.org/W2093232112","https://openalex.org/W2094682234","https://openalex.org/W2104340505","https://openalex.org/W2108324407","https://openalex.org/W2118565267","https://openalex.org/W2119476082","https://openalex.org/W2121840558","https://openalex.org/W2126270275","https://openalex.org/W2135048427","https://openalex.org/W2140461261","https://openalex.org/W2159758079","https://openalex.org/W2161699359","https://openalex.org/W2162517521","https://openalex.org/W2163854931","https://openalex.org/W2164505388","https://openalex.org/W2172018329","https://openalex.org/W2303012689","https://openalex.org/W6674344615","https://openalex.org/W6683601445"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121182846","https://openalex.org/W1522446673","https://openalex.org/W1485868897","https://openalex.org/W2121982427","https://openalex.org/W2909296819","https://openalex.org/W2139891832","https://openalex.org/W2023668401","https://openalex.org/W1563610336","https://openalex.org/W2112520364","https://openalex.org/W2096016192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"causes":[1,31],"of":[2,75],"supply":[3,21,58],"noise-induced":[4],"frequency":[5,40],"variation":[6],"in":[7,36,67],"CML":[8],"ring":[9],"oscillators":[10],"are":[11],"investigated":[12],"and":[13,41],"a":[14,33,63],"novel":[15],"circuit":[16],"topology":[17],"that":[18,28],"reduces":[19],"the":[20,37,44,52,73,76],"sensitivity":[22],"is":[23,26],"presented.":[24],"It":[25],"shown":[27],"this":[29],"technique":[30],"only":[32],"slight":[34],"reduction":[35],"maximum":[38],"oscillation":[39],"maintains":[42],"nearly":[43],"same":[45],"random":[46],"jitter":[47,54],"generation":[48],"while":[49],"greatly":[50],"reducing":[51],"sinusoidal":[53],"caused":[55],"by":[56],"power":[57],"variation.":[59],"Measurement":[60],"results":[61],"from":[62],"prototype":[64],"chip":[65],"fabricated":[66],"0.18":[68],"\u03bcm":[69],"CMOS":[70],"process":[71],"verify":[72],"effectiveness":[74],"proposed":[77],"technique.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
