{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073209050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2012.2220501","title":"Low Leakage TCAM for IP Lookup Using Two-Side Self-Gating","display_name":"Low Leakage TCAM for IP Lookup Using Two-Side Self-Gating","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073209050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2012.2220501","mag":"2073209050"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2012.2220501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2012.2220501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041601680","display_name":"Yen\u2010Jen Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0314-6625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162838928","display_name":"National Chung Hsing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vn3ca78","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Jen Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan","Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering National Chung-Hsing University Taichung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering National Chung-Hsing University Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054086761","display_name":"Kun-Lin Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1317-6019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169090423","display_name":"Tunghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zhvdn11","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169090423"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun-Lin Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan","Dept. of Electr. Eng., TungHai Univ., Taichung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169090423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., TungHai Univ., Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169090423"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101420916","display_name":"Hsiang-Jen Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1049-8490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162838928","display_name":"National Chung Hsing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vn3ca78","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsiang-Jen Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan","Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering National Chung-Hsing University Taichung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering National Chung-Hsing University Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041601680"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2065,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8804571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"6","first_page":"1478","last_page":"1486"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10911","display_name":"Chemical Synthesis and Analysis","score":0.955299973487854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9498999714851379,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-addressable-memory","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","score":0.7138588428497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-gating","display_name":"Power gating","score":0.6729159355163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.6442180871963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6377226710319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.5549198985099792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.504487156867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-demand","display_name":"Dynamic demand","score":0.45150646567344666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4270896017551422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-addressable-storage","display_name":"Content-addressable storage","score":0.4266166687011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4123663008213043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4005224406719208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.34840717911720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3208755850791931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3150959610939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2824100852012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.19279316067695618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19203218817710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.10511115193367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10144686698913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08080461621284485}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53442348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745101","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","level":3,"score":0.7138588428497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780700455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236515","display_name":"Power gating","level":4,"score":0.6729159355163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6442180871963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6377226710319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.5549198985099792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.504487156867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45872418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318966","display_name":"Dynamic demand","level":3,"score":0.45150646567344666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4270896017551422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128613","display_name":"Content-addressable storage","level":4,"score":0.4266166687011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4123663008213043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4005224406719208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.34840717911720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3208755850791931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3150959610939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2824100852012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.19279316067695618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19203218817710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.10511115193367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10144686698913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08080461621284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2012.2220501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2012.2220501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492023175","https://openalex.org/W1989655486","https://openalex.org/W1998915717","https://openalex.org/W2000119008","https://openalex.org/W2014583657","https://openalex.org/W2097203998","https://openalex.org/W2099838977","https://openalex.org/W2102754081","https://openalex.org/W2106867391","https://openalex.org/W2107595299","https://openalex.org/W2109848073","https://openalex.org/W2110134128","https://openalex.org/W2125595930","https://openalex.org/W2141298043","https://openalex.org/W2147355868","https://openalex.org/W2152621759","https://openalex.org/W2154200861","https://openalex.org/W2165082655","https://openalex.org/W2165891903","https://openalex.org/W4236995701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068933159","https://openalex.org/W2972036948","https://openalex.org/W2561621772","https://openalex.org/W2137740981","https://openalex.org/W1989420504","https://openalex.org/W2125477157","https://openalex.org/W3126087940","https://openalex.org/W4321273133","https://openalex.org/W2662219006","https://openalex.org/W3092470009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ternary":[0],"content-addressable":[1],"memory":[2],"(TCAM)":[3],"is":[4,54,97],"a":[5,41],"popular":[6],"hardware":[7],"device":[8],"for":[9,17,87],"fast":[10],"routing":[11],"lookup":[12],"and":[13,23,29,36,76,99],"an":[14],"attractive":[15],"solution":[16],"applications":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20],"packet":[21],"forwarding":[22],"classification.":[24],"However,":[25],"the":[26,58,63,77,84,88,94,100,106,139],"high":[27],"cost":[28],"power":[30,44,51,60,108,120],"consumption":[31],"are":[32,71,83,102],"limiting":[33],"its":[34],"popularity":[35],"versatility.":[37],"In":[38,91],"this":[39,92],"paper,":[40],"low":[42],"leakage":[43,59,107,119],"TCAM":[45,68,141],"architecture":[46],"which":[47],"uses":[48],"two-side":[49],"self":[50],"gating":[52],"technique":[53],"proposed":[55],"to":[56],"reduce":[57],"dissipation":[61],"of":[62,80],"mask":[64,69,78],"SRAM":[65],"cells.":[66],"The":[67,112],"cells":[70],"divided":[72],"into":[73],"several":[74],"segments,":[75],"bits":[79],"one":[81],"segment":[82,96],"same":[85],"except":[86],"boundary":[89,95],"segment.":[90],"design,":[93],"activated":[98],"others":[101],"disabled":[103],"so":[104],"that":[105,116],"can":[109,121],"be":[110,122],"reduced.":[111],"experimental":[113],"results":[114],"show":[115],"average":[117],"26%":[118],"reduced":[123],"by":[124],"using":[125],"UMC":[126],"90":[127],"nm":[128],"CMOS":[129],"process":[130],"with":[131,138],"1.0":[132],"V":[133],"supply":[134],"voltage":[135],"when":[136],"compared":[137],"traditional":[140],"architecture.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}