{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007555127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2011.2162463","title":"An Ultra Low-Power CMOS Transceiver Using Various Low-Power Techniques for LR-WPAN Applications","display_name":"An Ultra Low-Power CMOS Transceiver Using Various Low-Power Techniques for LR-WPAN Applications","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007555127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2011.2162463","mag":"2007555127"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2011.2162463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2011.2162463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091720361","display_name":"Yong-Il Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0363-8811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Il Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electro Mechanics Company Limited, Suwon, South Korea","Samsung Electro-Mech., Suwon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electro Mechanics Company Limited, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electro-Mech., Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065589659","display_name":"Sang\u2010Gyu Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6051-0163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Gyu Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electro Mechanics Company Limited, Suwon, South Korea","Samsung Electro-Mech., Suwon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electro Mechanics Company Limited, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electro-Mech., Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062943961","display_name":"Ta-Joon Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ta-Joon Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electro Mechanics Company Limited, Suwon, South Korea","Samsung Electro-Mech., Suwon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electro Mechanics Company Limited, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electro-Mech., Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017925802","display_name":"Koon-Shik Cho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koon-Shik Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electro Mechanics Company Limited, Suwon, South Korea","Samsung Electro-Mech., Suwon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electro Mechanics Company Limited, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electro-Mech., Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059507340","display_name":"Hai\u2010Young Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai-Young Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea","Dept. of Electron. Eng., Ajou Univ., Suwon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., Ajou Univ., Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091720361"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5044,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94760248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"2","first_page":"324","last_page":"336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.8812616467475891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.8786921501159668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.7967201471328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6893242001533508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.5763621926307678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-mode","display_name":"Sleep mode","score":0.5395504832267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-electronics","display_name":"Low-power electronics","score":0.45271360874176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.44923147559165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystal-oscillator","display_name":"Crystal oscillator","score":0.41017264127731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.40875929594039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.40436068177223206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3371952176094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.30455872416496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.17671310901641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17547819018363953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.150689035654068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.0706978440284729}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.8812616467475891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.8786921501159668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.7967201471328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6893242001533508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.5763621926307678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57149124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587346","display_name":"Sleep mode","level":4,"score":0.5395504832267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117551214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Low-power electronics","level":4,"score":0.45271360874176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.44923147559165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172137495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877055","display_name":"Crystal oscillator","level":3,"score":0.41017264127731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.40875929594039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.40436068177223206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3371952176094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.30455872416496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.17671310901641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17547819018363953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.150689035654068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0706978440284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2011.2162463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2011.2162463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W205666918","https://openalex.org/W1519508295","https://openalex.org/W1539154688","https://openalex.org/W1541670277","https://openalex.org/W1569638374","https://openalex.org/W1597620877","https://openalex.org/W1966861033","https://openalex.org/W1988727019","https://openalex.org/W2006523312","https://openalex.org/W2024509638","https://openalex.org/W2041959153","https://openalex.org/W2047056341","https://openalex.org/W2051704595","https://openalex.org/W2053071569","https://openalex.org/W2054251091","https://openalex.org/W2058549005","https://openalex.org/W2068073463","https://openalex.org/W2086265416","https://openalex.org/W2101799154","https://openalex.org/W2102522293","https://openalex.org/W2105605336","https://openalex.org/W2107720482","https://openalex.org/W2107913863","https://openalex.org/W2109097841","https://openalex.org/W2109924380","https://openalex.org/W2113760374","https://openalex.org/W2115191163","https://openalex.org/W2118806196","https://openalex.org/W2120824962","https://openalex.org/W2124259293","https://openalex.org/W2127972476","https://openalex.org/W2128128047","https://openalex.org/W2128207004","https://openalex.org/W2128560409","https://openalex.org/W2139664384","https://openalex.org/W2143301002","https://openalex.org/W2144546776","https://openalex.org/W2145603816","https://openalex.org/W2147491727","https://openalex.org/W2150224811","https://openalex.org/W2151172478","https://openalex.org/W2154663837","https://openalex.org/W2154913183","https://openalex.org/W2156893715","https://openalex.org/W2158533159","https://openalex.org/W2158851815","https://openalex.org/W2163373254","https://openalex.org/W2166375547","https://openalex.org/W2168842454","https://openalex.org/W2170857309","https://openalex.org/W2173788200","https://openalex.org/W2263058811","https://openalex.org/W2539961124","https://openalex.org/W2545885563","https://openalex.org/W2791495900","https://openalex.org/W3140433948","https://openalex.org/W4244490666","https://openalex.org/W4247371679","https://openalex.org/W6652066567","https://openalex.org/W6675979678","https://openalex.org/W6678489166","https://openalex.org/W6682656707","https://openalex.org/W6683385668"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070109416","https://openalex.org/W1523213765","https://openalex.org/W2159290292","https://openalex.org/W2117716011","https://openalex.org/W3208532083","https://openalex.org/W2912115101","https://openalex.org/W1505213511","https://openalex.org/W1484786756","https://openalex.org/W2103886509","https://openalex.org/W2137953356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,33],"this":[1,88],"work,":[2],"we":[3],"implemented":[4,86],"and":[5,80,104,137],"evaluated":[6],"a":[7,42,50,59,67,71,76,81,147],"fully":[8],"integrated":[9],"2.4":[10,160],"GHz":[11,161],"CMOS":[12,31,162],"RF":[13],"transceiver":[14,164],"using":[15],"various":[16],"low-power":[17],"techniques":[18],"for":[19,56,63,127,134,142,158],"low-rate":[20],"wireless":[21],"personal":[22],"area":[23],"network":[24],"(IEEE":[25],"802.15.4":[26],"LR_WPAN)":[27],"applications":[28],"in":[29,87],"0.18-\u03bcm":[30],"technology.":[32],"order":[34],"to":[35,155,166],"achieve":[36],"an":[37],"ultra":[38],"low":[39],"power":[40,150],"consumption,":[41],"RC":[43],"oscillator":[44],"(OSC)":[45],"operating":[46,52],"below":[47,53,124],"200":[48,54],"nA,":[49],"regulator":[51],"nA":[55,141],"sleep":[57,144],"mode,":[58,131],"quick":[60],"start":[61],"block":[62,116],"the":[64,105,114,128,135,143,159],"crystal":[65],"oscillator,":[66],"passive":[68],"wake-up":[69,115],"circuit,":[70],"LNA":[72],"with":[73],"negative":[74],"gm,":[75],"current":[77,121],"bleeding":[78],"mixer,":[79],"stacked":[82],"VCO":[83],"are":[84],"all":[85],"transceiver.":[89],"The":[90,111,120],"transmitter":[91],"achieves":[92],"less":[93,138],"than":[94,139],"5.0%":[95],"error":[96],"vector":[97],"magnitude":[98],"(EVM)":[99],"at":[100],"5":[101],"dBm":[102],"output,":[103],"receiver":[106],"sensitivity":[107,112],"is":[108,117,123,153],"-101":[109],"dBm.":[110,119],"of":[113],"-29.8":[118],"consumption":[122],"14.3":[125],"mA":[126,133],"data":[129],"receiving":[130],"16.7":[132],"transmitter,":[136],"600":[140],"mode":[145],"from":[146],"1.8":[148],"V":[149],"supply.":[151],"That":[152],"considered":[154],"be":[156],"lowest":[157],"ZigBee":[163],"compared":[165],"open":[167],"literature":[168],"results.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}