{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115671655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2010.2052513","title":"Implications of Passive Mixer Transparency for Impedance Matching and Noise Figure in Passive Mixer-First Receivers","display_name":"Implications of Passive Mixer Transparency for Impedance Matching and Noise Figure in Passive Mixer-First Receivers","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115671655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2010.2052513","mag":"2115671655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2010.2052513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2010.2052513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071273834","display_name":"Caroline Andrews","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Andrews","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009855846","display_name":"Alyosha Molnar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7674-1874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alyosha C. Molnar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4427,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":307,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98206026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"12","first_page":"3092","last_page":"3103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11160","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.7083097100257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impedance-matching","display_name":"Impedance matching","score":0.6621511578559875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-figure","display_name":"Noise figure","score":0.5833705067634583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-noise-amplifier","display_name":"Low-noise amplifier","score":0.5757002830505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5686280131340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.561842679977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/output-impedance","display_name":"Output impedance","score":0.5139297842979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-temperature","display_name":"Noise temperature","score":0.5027291774749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buffer-amplifier","display_name":"Buffer amplifier","score":0.4771389663219452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.46512648463249207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.46042725443840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.444938987493515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.4345960319042206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-mixer","display_name":"Electronic mixer","score":0.41468819975852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3633880913257599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-mixer","display_name":"Harmonic mixer","score":0.2840173840522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-oscillator","display_name":"Local oscillator","score":0.2783914804458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.1829339861869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.1539677381515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.09961217641830444}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.7083097100257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C612350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761108","display_name":"Impedance matching","level":3,"score":0.6621511578559875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746825","display_name":"Noise figure","level":4,"score":0.5833705067634583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155332784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151304","display_name":"Low-noise amplifier","level":4,"score":0.5757002830505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5686280131340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.561842679977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58112919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631203","display_name":"Output impedance","level":3,"score":0.5139297842979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52660251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083145","display_name":"Noise temperature","level":3,"score":0.5027291774749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127749002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q978470","display_name":"Buffer amplifier","level":4,"score":0.4771389663219452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.46512648463249207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.46042725443840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.444938987493515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4345960319042206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165594834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3773714","display_name":"Electronic mixer","level":5,"score":0.41468819975852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3633880913257599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97145050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659262","display_name":"Harmonic mixer","level":4,"score":0.2840173840522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203597036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238887","display_name":"Local oscillator","level":3,"score":0.2783914804458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.1829339861869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.1539677381515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09961217641830444}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2010.2052513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2010.2052513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522173233","https://openalex.org/W1564500118","https://openalex.org/W1983946605","https://openalex.org/W1988581340","https://openalex.org/W2008763087","https://openalex.org/W2020842588","https://openalex.org/W2036852438","https://openalex.org/W2047747071","https://openalex.org/W2052080083","https://openalex.org/W2107258964","https://openalex.org/W2117113308","https://openalex.org/W2118033043","https://openalex.org/W2124565735","https://openalex.org/W2124815679","https://openalex.org/W2136312705","https://openalex.org/W2140113523","https://openalex.org/W2144968876","https://openalex.org/W2146456549","https://openalex.org/W2165270107","https://openalex.org/W2170985556","https://openalex.org/W2738369848","https://openalex.org/W3101846320","https://openalex.org/W6647515294","https://openalex.org/W6741396673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2536804796","https://openalex.org/W2130757717","https://openalex.org/W2025626420","https://openalex.org/W2922031534","https://openalex.org/W3201227674","https://openalex.org/W2943260510","https://openalex.org/W2570741746","https://openalex.org/W2065575723","https://openalex.org/W2115671655","https://openalex.org/W4282970698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3],"class":[4],"of":[5,23,78,101,112],"passive":[6,15,134],"mixer-first,":[7],"LNA-less":[8],"receivers":[9],"is":[10,129],"analyzed":[11,83],"in":[12,37,107],"depth.":[13],"Quadrature":[14],"mixers":[16,135,139],"are":[17,82,87],"shown":[18,88,130],"to":[19,27,56,89,92,118,136],"present":[20],"the":[21,28,48,58,61,98,102,110],"impedance":[22,59,65,121],"their":[24,116],"baseband":[25,71],"port":[26,30],"RF":[29,62],"and":[31,44,50,84,86,115,146],"vice":[32],"versa.":[33],"This":[34,64],"transparency":[35],"property,":[36],"combination":[38],"with":[39,123],"resistive":[40],"feedback":[41,46],"differential":[42],"amplifiers,":[43],"\u201ccomplex\u201d":[45],"between":[47],"I":[49],"Q":[51],"paths,":[52],"can":[53,66],"be":[54,67,90],"used":[55],"control":[57],"at":[60],"port.":[63],"tuned":[68],"using":[69],"only":[70],"components":[72],"(i.e.,":[73],"resistors).":[74],"The":[75],"noise":[76,125,144],"limits":[77],"such":[79],"an":[80,120],"architecture":[81],"simulated,":[85],"comparable":[91],"standard":[93],"RF-LNA-first":[94],"receivers.":[95],"Accounting":[96],"for":[97,141],"higher":[99],"harmonics":[100],"LO":[103],"frequency":[104],"proves":[105],"critical":[106],"accurately":[108],"analyzing":[109],"behavior":[111],"these":[113],"circuits":[114],"ability":[117],"provide":[119],"match":[122],"low":[124],"figure.":[126],"Additionally,":[127],"it":[128],"that":[131],"expanding":[132],"quadrature":[133],"harmonic":[137],"rejection":[138],"allows":[140],"even":[142],"better":[143],"performance":[145],"wider":[147],"matching":[148],"range.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}