{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2064465719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2010.2050225","title":"Stochastic Flash Analog-to-Digital Conversion","display_name":"Stochastic Flash Analog-to-Digital Conversion","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2064465719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2010.2050225","mag":"2064465719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2010.2050225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2010.2050225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034543680","display_name":"Skyler Weaver","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Skyler Weaver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","Oregon State University , Corvallis, OR , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University , Corvallis, OR , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067914792","display_name":"Benjamin Hershberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3688-2589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Hershberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","Oregon State University , Corvallis, OR , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University , Corvallis, OR , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054955290","display_name":"Peter Kurahashi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Kurahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","Oregon State University , Corvallis, OR , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University , Corvallis, OR , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110929934","display_name":"Daniel Knierim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282770075","display_name":"Tektronix (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04kw5s604","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282770075"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Knierim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tektronix, Inc., Beaverton, OR, USA","Tektronix Inc., Beaverton, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tektronix, Inc., Beaverton, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282770075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tektronix Inc., Beaverton, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282770075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005450048","display_name":"Un-Ku Moon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1948-057X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Un-Ku Moon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","Oregon State University , Corvallis, OR , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University , Corvallis, OR , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6963,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92904913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"11","first_page":"2825","last_page":"2833"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.9148247838020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-adc","display_name":"Flash ADC","score":0.7420462369918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.7177789211273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6355410218238831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5660257935523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5046523809432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.4637176990509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator-applications","display_name":"Comparator applications","score":0.4529874920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.42768311500549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2888309359550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2556050419807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.13825416564941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11529812216758728}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.9148247838020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164862427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2744647","display_name":"Flash ADC","level":4,"score":0.7420462369918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7177789211273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6355410218238831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5660257935523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5046523809432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.4637176990509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121649978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007408","display_name":"Comparator applications","level":4,"score":0.4529874920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.42768311500549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2888309359550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2556050419807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.13825416564941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11529812216758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2010.2050225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2010.2050225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1592635802","https://openalex.org/W1942744606","https://openalex.org/W2007937858","https://openalex.org/W2010776971","https://openalex.org/W2097490377","https://openalex.org/W2098228558","https://openalex.org/W2139636126","https://openalex.org/W2143035400","https://openalex.org/W2147887812","https://openalex.org/W2151396575","https://openalex.org/W2157444800","https://openalex.org/W2163359472","https://openalex.org/W6640822492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2147238716","https://openalex.org/W2991862777","https://openalex.org/W2297502789","https://openalex.org/W2186839707","https://openalex.org/W1982453279","https://openalex.org/W2188808467","https://openalex.org/W2809902876","https://openalex.org/W2371022287","https://openalex.org/W3010307314","https://openalex.org/W2108842766"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,8,21,147],"stochastic":[1,22,144],"flash":[2,10,23,145],"analog-to-digital":[3],"converter":[4],"(ADC)":[5],"is":[6,69,83,96,104,130,150],"presented.":[7],"standard":[9,79],"uses":[11,25],"a":[12,61,71,105,109,122,128],"resistor":[13],"string":[14],"to":[15,29,85,155],"set":[16,30,86],"individual":[17],"comparator":[18,27,65],"trip":[19,32,113],"points.":[20,33],"ADC":[24,94],"random":[26],"offset":[28,82],"the":[31,35,87,116,138,143,157],"Since":[34],"comparators":[36,53],"are":[37,55],"no":[38],"longer":[39],"sized":[40],"for":[41,108],"small":[42],"offset,":[43],"they":[44],"can":[45],"be":[46],"shrunk":[47],"down":[48],"into":[49],"digital":[50,58,101],"cells.":[51],"Using":[52],"that":[54,95,132],"implemented":[56],"as":[57],"cells":[59],"produces":[60],"large":[62,78],"variation":[63],"of":[64,81,100,142],"offset.":[66],"Typically,":[67],"this":[68,77,134],"considered":[70],"disadvantage,":[72],"but":[73],"in":[74,152],"our":[75],"case,":[76],"deviation":[80],"used":[84],"input":[88],"signal":[89],"range.":[90],"By":[91],"designing":[92],"an":[93],"made":[97],"up":[98],"entirely":[99],"cells,":[102],"it":[103],"natural":[106],"candidate":[107],"synthesizable":[110],"ADC.":[111,146],"Comparator":[112],"points":[114],"follow":[115],"nonlinear":[117],"transfer":[118,140],"function":[119,141],"described":[120],"by":[121,136],"Gaussian":[123],"cumulative":[124],"distribution":[125],"function,":[126],"and":[127],"technique":[129],"presented":[131],"reduces":[133],"nonlinearity":[135],"changing":[137],"overall":[139],"test":[148],"chip":[149],"fabricated":[151],"0.18-":[153],"CMOS":[154],"demonstrate":[156],"concept.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}