{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2141508820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2009.2034879","title":"Incremental Data Converters at Low Oversampling Ratios","display_name":"Incremental Data Converters at Low Oversampling Ratios","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2141508820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2009.2034879","mag":"2141508820"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2009.2034879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2009.2034879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045400953","display_name":"Trevor Caldwell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Trevor C Caldwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017469224","display_name":"D.A. Johns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-9890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A Johns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045400953"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8697,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76368701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"7","first_page":"1525","last_page":"1537"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oversampling","display_name":"Oversampling","score":0.9950992465019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.9486865997314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-sigma-modulation","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","score":0.6601813435554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sigma","display_name":"Sigma","score":0.5843015313148499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5824880003929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4717855155467987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43783944845199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20860415697097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1918518841266632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16376152634620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10061749815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.07793191075325012}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197323446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331222","display_name":"Oversampling","level":3,"score":0.9950992465019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.9486865997314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.6601813435554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778049214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512234","display_name":"Sigma","level":2,"score":0.5843015313148499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5824880003929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4717855155467987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43783944845199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20860415697097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1918518841266632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16376152634620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10061749815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.07793191075325012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2009.2034879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2009.2034879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.298.6200","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.298.6200","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.eecg.toronto.edu/~johns/nobots/papers/pdf/2010_caldwell.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W605564925","https://openalex.org/W1499620390","https://openalex.org/W1559167797","https://openalex.org/W1582910515","https://openalex.org/W1594101521","https://openalex.org/W1998284495","https://openalex.org/W2100924960","https://openalex.org/W2110530652","https://openalex.org/W2116009088","https://openalex.org/W2119532882","https://openalex.org/W2126111036","https://openalex.org/W2133455456","https://openalex.org/W2153796049","https://openalex.org/W2162335146","https://openalex.org/W2166948256","https://openalex.org/W4247586331","https://openalex.org/W4301627548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2141508820","https://openalex.org/W1571672972","https://openalex.org/W1986485752","https://openalex.org/W2110003525","https://openalex.org/W1580014081","https://openalex.org/W2421111280","https://openalex.org/W1497881430","https://openalex.org/W2097165798","https://openalex.org/W2545192519","https://openalex.org/W2117483815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"the":[3,48],"use":[4],"of":[5,46],"incremental":[6,69],"A/D":[7,16,70],"converters":[8,17,40],"with":[9,41],"low":[10,61],"oversampling":[11,29],"ratios":[12,30],"is":[13,64,72],"investigated.":[14],"Incremental":[15],"are":[18],"able":[19],"to":[20,35],"achieve":[21],"a":[22],"higher":[23,38],"SQNR":[24],"than":[25],"delta-sigma":[26],"modulators":[27],"at":[28,57],"below":[31],"4,":[32],"allowing":[33],"them":[34],"operate":[36],"as":[37,51,53,60,62,76],"bandwidth":[39],"medium":[42],"resolution.":[43],"The":[44],"impact":[45],"removing":[47],"input":[49],"S/H,":[50],"well":[52],"analyzing":[54],"their":[55],"behaviour":[56],"an":[58,77],"OSR":[59],"1":[63],"explored.":[65],"An":[66],"eighth-order":[67],"cascaded":[68],"converter":[71],"analyzed":[73],"and":[74],"shown":[75],"example.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}