{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149099062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2009.2019411","title":"Leakage Power Analysis Attacks: A Novel Class of Attacks to Nanometer Cryptographic Circuits","display_name":"Leakage Power Analysis Attacks: A Novel Class of Attacks to Nanometer Cryptographic Circuits","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149099062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2009.2019411","mag":"2149099062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2009.2019411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2009.2019411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052037141","display_name":"Massimo Alioto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4127-8258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Alioto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Wireless Research Center, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 di Siena, Siena, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Research Center, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 di Siena, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078031617","display_name":"Luca Giancane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7473-1055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Giancane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica (DIE), Universit\u00e0 di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica (DIE), Universit\u00e0 di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010336494","display_name":"Giuseppe Scotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5650-8212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Scotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica (DIE), Universit\u00e0 di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica (DIE), Universit\u00e0 di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068452963","display_name":"Alessandro Trifiletti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6231-4273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Trifiletti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica (DIE), Universit\u00e0 di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica (DIE), Universit\u00e0 di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052037141"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193","https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2342,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":131,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95650128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"2","first_page":"355","last_page":"367"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-analysis","display_name":"Power analysis","score":0.8743170499801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.7703428268432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7007540464401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.6240852475166321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6045264005661011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-leakage","display_name":"Information leakage","score":0.5935883522033691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.5726999044418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.559349536895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-demand","display_name":"Dynamic demand","score":0.5535159111022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-encryption-standard","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","score":0.4369763135910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3854313790798187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.35765671730041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.344083309173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.31544533371925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21727263927459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16637519001960754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71743495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845210","display_name":"Power analysis","level":3,"score":0.8743170499801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.7703428268432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7007540464401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6240852475166321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6045264005661011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779201187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2775060","display_name":"Information leakage","level":2,"score":0.5935883522033691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5726999044418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.559349536895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45872418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318966","display_name":"Dynamic demand","level":3,"score":0.5535159111022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94520183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190746","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","level":3,"score":0.4369763135910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3854313790798187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.35765671730041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.344083309173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.31544533371925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21727263927459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16637519001960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2009.2019411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2009.2019411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/140530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-76849096182&partnerID=65&md5=b8f4efbb814a5b213d37a728a220501e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:usiena-air.unisi.it:11365/24518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11365/24518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196319","display_name":"Use Siena air (University of Siena)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","host_organization_name":"University of Siena","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67633605","https://openalex.org/W89245623","https://openalex.org/W200116028","https://openalex.org/W612784192","https://openalex.org/W1562542037","https://openalex.org/W1607006990","https://openalex.org/W1759203923","https://openalex.org/W1761143336","https://openalex.org/W2042407751","https://openalex.org/W2053666879","https://openalex.org/W2078569392","https://openalex.org/W2083626899","https://openalex.org/W2098194061","https://openalex.org/W2099320289","https://openalex.org/W2105114022","https://openalex.org/W2113996606","https://openalex.org/W2126047883","https://openalex.org/W2130733986","https://openalex.org/W2131581217","https://openalex.org/W2141841663","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2160641164","https://openalex.org/W2167720990","https://openalex.org/W2476901852","https://openalex.org/W2799796486","https://openalex.org/W4251240676","https://openalex.org/W4253620068","https://openalex.org/W6633579635","https://openalex.org/W6638056972","https://openalex.org/W6679414413","https://openalex.org/W6682554491"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029006445","https://openalex.org/W4255075415","https://openalex.org/W2022533428","https://openalex.org/W169923757","https://openalex.org/W2906861169","https://openalex.org/W2769734684","https://openalex.org/W3030217714","https://openalex.org/W3009549681","https://openalex.org/W2184825947","https://openalex.org/W2500724038"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,76,78,200],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,24,108,128,139,175,213,223],"novel":[4,79],"class":[5,80],"of":[6,23,29,39,43,54,81,115,186,199,204,212],"power":[7,65,86,92,99,156,162,241],"analysis":[8,66,157],"attacks":[9,16,35,67,82,106,134,158],"to":[10,63,111,131,174,194,233],"cryptographic":[11,25,56,116],"circuits":[12,46,117],"is":[13,83,136,143,177,191,207],"presented.":[14,144],"These":[15,34],"aim":[17],"at":[18,100],"recovering":[19],"the":[20,37,40,51,55,72,90,97,112,122,126,180,187,197,235,239],"secret":[21,52],"key":[22,53],"core":[26],"from":[27],"measurements":[28],"its":[30],"static":[31],"(leakage)":[32],"power.":[33,74],"exploit":[36],"dependence":[38],"leakage":[41,91,240],"current":[42],"CMOS":[44],"integrated":[45],"on":[47,71,138,160,222],"their":[48],"inputs":[49],"(including":[50],"algorithm":[57],"that":[58,68,135,243],"they":[59],"implement),":[60],"as":[61],"opposite":[62],"traditional":[64,155],"are":[69,107,149,165,231,244],"focused":[70],"dynamic":[73,98,161],"For":[75,121],"reason,":[77],"named":[84],"\u00bfleakage":[85],"analysis\u00bf":[87],"(LPA).":[88],"Since":[89],"increases":[93],"much":[94],"faster":[95],"than":[96],"each":[101],"new":[102],"technology":[103,205,227],"generation,":[104],"LPA":[105,133,188],"serious":[109],"threat":[110],"information":[113],"security":[114],"in":[118,125,152],"sub-100-nm":[119],"technologies.":[120],"first":[123,181],"time":[124],"literature,":[127],"well-defined":[129],"procedure":[130],"perform":[132],"based":[137,159],"solid":[140],"theoretical":[141],"background":[142],"Advantages":[145],"and":[146,170,217,225,228,237],"measurement":[147],"issues":[148],"also":[150,192],"analyzed":[151],"comparison":[153],"with":[154],"measurements.":[163],"Examples":[164],"provided":[166,193],"for":[167,179],"various":[168],"circuits,":[169],"an":[171],"experimental":[172,229],"attack":[173,189],"register":[176],"performed":[178],"time.":[182],"An":[183],"analytical":[184,215],"model":[185,216],"result":[190],"better":[195],"understand":[196],"effectiveness":[198],"technique.":[201],"The":[202],"impact":[203],"scaling":[206],"explicitly":[208],"addressed":[209],"by":[210],"means":[211],"simple":[214],"Monte":[218],"Carlo":[219],"simulations.":[220],"Simulations":[221],"65-":[224],"90-nm":[226],"results":[230],"presented":[232],"justify":[234],"assumptions":[236],"validate":[238],"models":[242],"adopted.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}