{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102815341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2008.2008485","title":"Multibit Delta-Sigma Modulator With Noise-Shaping Dynamic Element Matching","display_name":"Multibit Delta-Sigma Modulator With Noise-Shaping Dynamic Element Matching","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102815341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2008.2008485","mag":"2102815341"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2008.2008485","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2008.2008485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021083803","display_name":"A.J. Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296127346","display_name":"Broadcom (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsrac29","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346","https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A.J. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mixed Signal Engineering Department, Broadcom Corporation, Irvine, CA, USA","Mixed Signal Engineering Department, Broadcom Corporation, Irvine, CA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mixed Signal Engineering Department, Broadcom Corporation, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mixed Signal Engineering Department, Broadcom Corporation, Irvine, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091795237","display_name":"Yong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4440-7980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Ping Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021083803"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.18,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87164876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"6","first_page":"1125","last_page":"1133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-free-dynamic-range","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","score":0.9328316450119019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrator","display_name":"Integrator","score":0.9051641225814819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-sigma-modulation","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","score":0.8657387495040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-shaping","display_name":"Noise shaping","score":0.7622818946838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6401590704917908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5454287528991699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4644339978694916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.4626738727092743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4624709188938141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3808707296848297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.37698569893836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.348978728055954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.27879413962364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.25868576765060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.123558908700943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.09388360381126404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119293636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657480","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.9328316450119019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79518650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081431","display_name":"Integrator","level":3,"score":0.9051641225814819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.8657387495040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9083635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2133535","display_name":"Noise shaping","level":2,"score":0.7622818946838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6401590704917908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5454287528991699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4644339978694916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4626738727092743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4624709188938141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3808707296848297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37698569893836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.348978728055954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.27879413962364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25868576765060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.123558908700943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09388360381126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2008.2008485","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2008.2008485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/56705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/56705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482344493","https://openalex.org/W1509148781","https://openalex.org/W1511713390","https://openalex.org/W1514107768","https://openalex.org/W1531329121","https://openalex.org/W1536265083","https://openalex.org/W1561750500","https://openalex.org/W1566916904","https://openalex.org/W1580907320","https://openalex.org/W1591000767","https://openalex.org/W1594101521","https://openalex.org/W1601047095","https://openalex.org/W1696699525","https://openalex.org/W1849846975","https://openalex.org/W1965327210","https://openalex.org/W1976436151","https://openalex.org/W1978124134","https://openalex.org/W2001968606","https://openalex.org/W2004615358","https://openalex.org/W2012204534","https://openalex.org/W2012408463","https://openalex.org/W2012846466","https://openalex.org/W2015144058","https://openalex.org/W2046213720","https://openalex.org/W2079913663","https://openalex.org/W2081071199","https://openalex.org/W2082127364","https://openalex.org/W2082670617","https://openalex.org/W2102382536","https://openalex.org/W2105012643","https://openalex.org/W2107193146","https://openalex.org/W2110486325","https://openalex.org/W2115412600","https://openalex.org/W2115724565","https://openalex.org/W2118068838","https://openalex.org/W2118171282","https://openalex.org/W2122334442","https://openalex.org/W2123616685","https://openalex.org/W2126414970","https://openalex.org/W2128664218","https://openalex.org/W2129450987","https://openalex.org/W2129500778","https://openalex.org/W2131479944","https://openalex.org/W2157049251","https://openalex.org/W2159121781","https://openalex.org/W2160579191","https://openalex.org/W2162611002","https://openalex.org/W2163802031","https://openalex.org/W2166307883","https://openalex.org/W2174745674","https://openalex.org/W2273558985","https://openalex.org/W2291681534","https://openalex.org/W2296038493","https://openalex.org/W2584698272","https://openalex.org/W2988205170"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128664218","https://openalex.org/W2913428688","https://openalex.org/W1976391040","https://openalex.org/W2124502750","https://openalex.org/W3097708393","https://openalex.org/W2143648845","https://openalex.org/W1991579521","https://openalex.org/W2159595243","https://openalex.org/W1605395211","https://openalex.org/W2542642610"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,10],"fifth-order":[4],"multibit":[5],"low-pass":[6],"delta-sigma":[7],"modulator":[8,60],"employing":[9],"proposed":[11,33],"noise-shaping":[12],"dynamic":[13],"element":[14],"matching":[15],"(NS-DEM)":[16],"technique":[17,34],"to":[18],"remove":[19],"DAC":[20],"nonlinearity":[21],"error.":[22],"Unlike":[23],"most":[24],"existing":[25],"DEMs":[26],"that":[27],"trade":[28],"SNR":[29],"for":[30],"SFDR,":[31],"the":[32,46,50,73],"improves":[35],"both":[36],"SFDR":[37,64],"and":[38,65,71],"SNR.":[39],"The":[40,58],"noise":[41],"shaping":[42],"is":[43],"incorporated":[44],"in":[45,68],"first":[47],"integrator":[48],"of":[49],"loop":[51],"filter":[52],"without":[53],"any":[54],"additional":[55],"analog":[56],"circuitry.":[57],"fabricated":[59],"chip":[61],"achieves":[62],"94-dB":[63],"78-dB":[66],"DR":[67],"2.2-MHz":[69],"BW":[70],"meets":[72],"ADSL2+":[74],"specifications.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
