{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098175786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2008.2002547","title":"Noise Analysis for Comparator-Based Circuits","display_name":"Noise Analysis for Comparator-Based Circuits","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098175786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2008.2002547","mag":"2098175786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2008.2002547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2008.2002547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/61660","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003931592","display_name":"T. Sepke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154351","display_name":"Marvell (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wmff902","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092679","https://openalex.org/I4210154351"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64003239","display_name":"Marvell (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01484hw40","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092679","https://openalex.org/I4210154351","https://openalex.org/I64003239"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Sepke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marvell Semiconductor, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","Marvell Semicond. Inc., Santa Clara, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marvell Semiconductor, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154351"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marvell Semicond. Inc., Santa Clara, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64003239"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083650667","display_name":"P. Holloway","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Holloway","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Semiconductor Corporation, Salem, NH, USA","National Semiconductor, Salem, NH#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Semiconductor Corporation, Salem, NH, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Semiconductor, Salem, NH#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009021998","display_name":"C.G. Sodini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0413-8774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.G. Sodini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053155312","display_name":"H.-S. Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.-S. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003931592"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154351","https://openalex.org/I64003239"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4971,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":158,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95879304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"3","first_page":"541","last_page":"553"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.904103696346283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.6824195384979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flicker-noise","display_name":"Flicker noise","score":0.6785008907318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6173031330108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5346009135246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.4542343020439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator-applications","display_name":"Comparator applications","score":0.4187396168708801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.39438751339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-figure","display_name":"Noise figure","score":0.2951090931892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26763486862182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.12865564227104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07264453172683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.06789577007293701}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.904103696346283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6824195384979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113873419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1410810","display_name":"Flicker noise","level":5,"score":0.6785008907318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6173031330108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5346009135246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.4542343020439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121649978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007408","display_name":"Comparator applications","level":4,"score":0.4187396168708801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39438751339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746825","display_name":"Noise figure","level":4,"score":0.2951090931892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26763486862182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.12865564227104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07264453172683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.06789577007293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2008.2002547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2008.2002547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/61660","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/61660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/61660","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/61660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562223085","https://openalex.org/W1580054685","https://openalex.org/W1595974686","https://openalex.org/W1667165204","https://openalex.org/W1672697766","https://openalex.org/W1949330263","https://openalex.org/W1963661419","https://openalex.org/W1988229577","https://openalex.org/W1997902048","https://openalex.org/W2001986697","https://openalex.org/W2004615358","https://openalex.org/W2028836741","https://openalex.org/W2046245205","https://openalex.org/W2061310904","https://openalex.org/W2072498211","https://openalex.org/W2075868564","https://openalex.org/W2080433909","https://openalex.org/W2097124365","https://openalex.org/W2097388262","https://openalex.org/W2099540622","https://openalex.org/W2102524343","https://openalex.org/W2107608345","https://openalex.org/W2108324407","https://openalex.org/W2113537420","https://openalex.org/W2135915657","https://openalex.org/W2137796539","https://openalex.org/W2143217913","https://openalex.org/W2151631707","https://openalex.org/W2156046819","https://openalex.org/W2164877040","https://openalex.org/W2166937145","https://openalex.org/W2172067680","https://openalex.org/W2173300498","https://openalex.org/W2284236632","https://openalex.org/W4300440207","https://openalex.org/W6681928137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369252356","https://openalex.org/W2744219894","https://openalex.org/W3201763910","https://openalex.org/W3204293969","https://openalex.org/W2390518854","https://openalex.org/W2355921680","https://openalex.org/W2759985121","https://openalex.org/W1918959729","https://openalex.org/W2098131586","https://openalex.org/W2388104808"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Noise":[0],"analysis":[1,28],"for":[2,22],"comparator-based":[3,41],"circuits":[4,21],"is":[5,9],"presented.":[6],"The":[7,47,66,92],"goal":[8],"to":[10,35,99,121,126],"gain":[11],"insight":[12],"into":[13],"the":[14,26,40,51,54,61,69,78,81,85,90,114,127,131,135,139,143],"different":[15,36],"sources":[16,38,95],"of":[17,80,134,142],"noise":[18,37,52,64,67,94,118,129,133],"in":[19,39,89,101],"these":[20],"design":[23],"purposes.":[24],"After":[25],"general":[27],"techniques":[29],"are":[30,33],"established,":[31],"they":[32],"applied":[34],"switched-capacitor":[42],"pipeline":[43],"analog-to-digital":[44],"converter":[45],"(ADC).":[46],"results":[48],"show":[49],"that":[50],"from":[53,68],"virtual":[55],"ground":[56],"threshold":[57],"detection":[58],"comparator":[59,136],"dominates":[60],"overall":[62],"ADC":[63],"performance.":[65],"charging":[70],"current":[71],"can":[72,107],"also":[73],"be":[74,108,122],"significant,":[75],"depending":[76],"on":[77],"size":[79],"capacitors":[82],"used,":[83],"but":[84],"contribution":[86],"was":[87,119],"small":[88],"prototype.":[91],"other":[93],"have":[96],"contributions":[97],"comparable":[98],"those":[100],"op-amp-based":[102],"designs,":[103],"and":[104],"their":[105],"effects":[106],"managed":[109],"through":[110],"appropriate":[111],"design.":[112],"In":[113],"prototype,":[115],"folded":[116],"flicker":[117,132],"found":[120],"a":[123],"significant":[124],"contributor":[125],"broadband":[128],"because":[130],"extends":[137],"beyond":[138],"Nyquist":[140],"rate":[141],"converter.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
