{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125021365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2026.3655778","title":"ICWLM: A Multi-Task Wireless Large Model via In-Context Learning","display_name":"ICWLM: A Multi-Task Wireless Large Model via In-Context Learning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125021365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2026.3655778"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2026.3655778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2026.3655778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yuxuan Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5814-2062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuxuan Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaoming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1818-2135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100770613","display_name":"Maojun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7649-9260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maojun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhaohui Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4475-589X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076730859","display_name":"Chongwen Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8398-8437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chongwen Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123379285","display_name":"Zhaoyang Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoyang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15246925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"3646","last_page":"3658"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.7114999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.7114999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.07569999992847443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.03449999913573265,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6574000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.6079000234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.5478000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4138000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.40880000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.3853999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.3472999930381775}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7311000227928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6574000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.6079000234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.5478000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.49889999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4138000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.40880000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39480000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.3853999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34880000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.3472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.3409000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.34040001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182448111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7281197","display_name":"Radio resource management","level":4,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.3084999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.27950000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58074150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1408468","display_name":"Fixed wireless","level":5,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152153834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339878","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","level":4,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125014702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680749","display_name":"Adaptive learning","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190793597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189768","display_name":"Application layer","level":3,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2026.3655778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2026.3655778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2938804090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"624B2133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6419705188","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A20443","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8605718567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025ZD1301900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329860","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Major Project"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329860","display_name":"National Science and Technology Major Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970830346","https://openalex.org/W2023535408","https://openalex.org/W2072599023","https://openalex.org/W2094655360","https://openalex.org/W2101727634","https://openalex.org/W2109005286","https://openalex.org/W2128513990","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2161473225","https://openalex.org/W2886374543","https://openalex.org/W2908498346","https://openalex.org/W3081455451","https://openalex.org/W4285817698","https://openalex.org/W4286374925","https://openalex.org/W4312557000","https://openalex.org/W4384071683","https://openalex.org/W4394828156","https://openalex.org/W4400228202","https://openalex.org/W4400266743","https://openalex.org/W4401043027","https://openalex.org/W4404782964","https://openalex.org/W4407736569","https://openalex.org/W4410228937","https://openalex.org/W4411232394","https://openalex.org/W4411996947","https://openalex.org/W7114926922"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapid":[1],"evolution":[2],"of":[3,124,129],"wireless":[4,83,98,192],"communication":[5],"technologies,":[6],"particularly":[7],"massive":[8],"multiple-input":[9],"multiple-output":[10],"(mMIMO)":[11],"and":[12,19,45,50,115,118,142,186,198],"millimeter-wave":[13],"(mmWave),":[14],"introduces":[15],"significant":[16],"network":[17],"complexity":[18,197],"computational":[20],"demands.":[21],"Significant":[22],"research":[23],"efforts":[24],"have":[25],"been":[26],"made":[27],"to":[28,35,85,136,138,165,173],"improve":[29],"physical":[30,76,107],"layer":[31,108],"performance":[32,163],"by":[33],"resorting":[34],"deep":[36],"learning":[37,73,131],"(DL)":[38],"methods,":[39],"which,":[40],"however,":[41],"are":[42],"usually":[43],"task-specific":[44,166],"struggle":[46],"with":[47,145],"data":[48,84],"scarcity":[49],"generalization.":[51],"To":[52],"address":[53],"these":[54],"challenges,":[55],"we":[56],"propose":[57],"a":[58,65,180],"novel":[59],"In-Context":[60],"Wireless":[61],"Large":[62],"Model":[63],"(ICWLM),":[64],"wireless-native":[66],"foundation":[67],"model":[68,135],"designed":[69],"for":[70,152,183,190],"simultaneous":[71],"multi-task":[72],"at":[74],"the":[75,134,150],"layer.":[77],"Unlike":[78],"conventional":[79],"methods":[80,167],"that":[81,159],"adapt":[82,137],"pre-trained":[86],"large":[87],"language":[88],"models":[89,189],"(LLMs),":[90],"ICWLM":[91,125,160],"is":[92,126],"trained":[93],"directly":[94],"on":[95],"large-scale,":[96],"mixed":[97],"datasets":[99],"from":[100],"scratch.":[101],"It":[102],"jointly":[103],"solves":[104],"multiple":[105],"classical":[106],"problems,":[109],"including":[110],"multi-user":[111],"precoding":[112],"(sum-rate":[113],"maximization":[114],"max-min":[116],"SINR)":[117],"channel":[119,143],"prediction.":[120],"A":[121],"key":[122],"innovation":[123],"its":[127],"utilization":[128],"in-context":[130],"(ICL),":[132],"enabling":[133],"varying":[139],"system":[140,175],"configurations":[141],"conditions":[144],"minimal":[146],"demonstration":[147],"pairs,":[148],"eliminating":[149],"need":[151],"extensive":[153],"retraining.":[154],"Extensive":[155],"simulation":[156],"results":[157],"demonstrate":[158],"achieves":[161],"competitive":[162],"compared":[164],"while":[168],"exhibiting":[169],"remarkable":[170],"generalization":[171],"capabilities":[172],"unseen":[174],"configurations.":[176],"This":[177],"work":[178],"offers":[179],"promising":[181],"paradigm":[182],"developing":[184],"unified":[185],"adaptive":[187],"AI":[188],"future":[191],"networks,":[193],"potentially":[194],"reducing":[195],"deployment":[196],"enhancing":[199],"intelligent":[200],"resource":[201],"management.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2026-01-21T00:00:00"}