{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414008806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3606651","title":"Design and Prototyping of Wideband Transmissive RIS for Enhanced Wireless Communications","display_name":"Design and Prototyping of Wideband Transmissive RIS for Enhanced Wireless Communications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414008806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3606651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2025.3606651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3606651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460582","display_name":"Jianan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4387-183X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4387-183X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064884714","display_name":"Rujing Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-5290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rujing Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-5290","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046403593","display_name":"Junshuo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4347-3041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junshuo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4347-3041","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037650979","display_name":"Tiebin Mi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6758-116X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiebin Mi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6758-116X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066014874","display_name":"Robert C. Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0988-5525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Caiming Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0988-5525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.907,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93929967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"12","first_page":"15599","last_page":"15611"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.7498639822006226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6853333711624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-prototyping","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","score":0.5013027191162109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4730583429336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4582504630088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33397823572158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3028932809829712}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.7498639822006226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6853333711624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780395129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128971","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","level":2,"score":0.5013027191162109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4730583429336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4582504630088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33397823572158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3028932809829712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2025.3606651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3606651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2488712091","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12141107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1956226217","https://openalex.org/W1990245077","https://openalex.org/W2094777989","https://openalex.org/W2163762086","https://openalex.org/W2400368768","https://openalex.org/W2558265949","https://openalex.org/W2587399384","https://openalex.org/W2600647254","https://openalex.org/W2777450695","https://openalex.org/W2805166665","https://openalex.org/W2899578168","https://openalex.org/W2901358036","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2967496172","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W3010176898","https://openalex.org/W3040906714","https://openalex.org/W3040918692","https://openalex.org/W3045813453","https://openalex.org/W3121043626","https://openalex.org/W3129486236","https://openalex.org/W3129986832","https://openalex.org/W3167446209","https://openalex.org/W3193441636","https://openalex.org/W3199836582","https://openalex.org/W3203630573","https://openalex.org/W3205217150","https://openalex.org/W3205692030","https://openalex.org/W4205426731","https://openalex.org/W4255261408","https://openalex.org/W4376481190","https://openalex.org/W4381948590","https://openalex.org/W4383753411","https://openalex.org/W4386524773","https://openalex.org/W4400877690","https://openalex.org/W4403918622","https://openalex.org/W4406047430","https://openalex.org/W4407450121","https://openalex.org/W4409726450","https://openalex.org/W4410553027"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3112081258","https://openalex.org/W1480343695","https://openalex.org/W2315892906","https://openalex.org/W4384026382","https://openalex.org/W98805669","https://openalex.org/W2392214114","https://openalex.org/W2792514479","https://openalex.org/W1978532702","https://openalex.org/W1973326588","https://openalex.org/W2013074778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reconfigurable":[0],"intelligent":[1],"surfaces":[2],"(RISs)":[3],"present":[4],"significant":[5],"potential":[6],"for":[7],"enhancing":[8,265],"coverage":[9],"and":[10,96,109,147,170,249,267],"data":[11],"rates":[12,239],"in":[13,151,261,271],"6G":[14],"wireless":[15,144],"communication":[16,145],"systems.":[17],"While":[18],"most":[19],"research":[20],"has":[21],"focused":[22],"on":[23,28,173,206],"reflective":[24],"RIS":[25,30],"applications,":[26],"studies":[27],"transmissive":[29],"(TRIS)":[31],"have":[32],"largely":[33],"been":[34],"limited":[35],"to":[36,162,276],"simulations":[37],"or":[38],"laboratory-scale":[39],"prototypes.":[40],"To":[41],"evaluate":[42,148],"the":[43,57,119,128,140,163,182,212,215],"real-world":[44,153],"performance":[45,150,270],"of":[46,68,89,122,176,189,227,246,253],"TRIS,":[47],"we":[48,202],"develop":[49],"a":[50,82,110,143,152,177,185,193,207,224,231,243],"256-unit,":[51],"1-bit":[52,102],"TRIS":[53,87,141,183,213],"prototype":[54],"operating":[55],"at":[56,118],"5.8":[58,123],"GHz":[59,117],"frequency":[60,121],"band.":[61],"The":[62],"design":[63],"uses":[64],"an":[65,250],"antisymmetric":[66],"configuration":[67],"two":[69],"PIN":[70],"diodes,":[71],"achieving":[72],"nearly":[73],"uniform":[74],"transmission":[75,113],"amplitude":[76],"with":[77,105,223,242],"inverse":[78],"phase":[79,103],"states":[80],"over":[81],"wide":[83],"20%":[84],"bandwidth.":[85],"A":[86],"composed":[88],"16":[90,92],"\u00d7":[91],"units":[93],"is":[94],"fabricated":[95],"validated":[97],"through":[98],"measurements,":[99],"showing":[100],"effective":[101],"tuning":[104],"minimal":[106],"insertion":[107],"loss":[108],"3":[111],"dB":[112,191],"bandwidth":[114],"exceeding":[115],"1.2":[116],"central":[120],"GHz.":[124],"By":[125],"dynamically":[126],"modulating":[127],"quantized":[129],"code":[130],"distributions,":[131],"\u00b190\u00b0":[132,194],"scanning":[133],"beams":[134],"are":[135,160,171],"achieved.":[136],"We":[137],"then":[138],"integrate":[139],"into":[142],"system":[146],"its":[149,204],"wall-penetration":[154,273],"scenario.":[155],"With":[156],"directional":[157],"antennas":[158],"that":[159],"connected":[161],"Universal":[164],"Software":[165],"Radio":[166],"Peripheral":[167],"(USRP)":[168],"modules":[169],"placed":[172],"either":[174],"side":[175],"240":[178],"mm":[179],"concrete":[180],"wall,":[181],"provides":[184],"signal":[186],"power":[187],"gain":[188,226,252],"19-23":[190],"within":[192],"beamforming":[195],"range,":[196],"significantly":[197],"reducing":[198,262],"path":[199,263],"loss.":[200],"Additionally,":[201],"assess":[203],"impact":[205],"commercial":[208],"Wi-Fi":[209,269],"system,":[210],"where":[211],"improves":[214],"average":[216,251],"Signal-to-Noise":[217],"Ratio":[218],"(SNR)":[219],"by":[220],"8":[221],"dB,":[222,229],"maximum":[225,244],"15":[228],"across":[230],"29":[232],"m<sup":[233],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[234],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[235],"indoor":[236],"area.":[237],"Downlink":[238],"also":[240],"increase,":[241],"improvement":[245],"10.57":[247],"Mbps":[248],"8.01":[254],"Mbps.":[255],"These":[256],"results":[257],"highlight":[258],"TRIS\u2019s":[259],"effectiveness":[260],"loss,":[264],"SNR,":[266],"improving":[268],"challenging":[272],"environments,":[274],"leading":[275],"better":[277],"user":[278],"experiences.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
