{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412536570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3591170","title":"Active Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted Integrated Sensing, Communications and Computation Energy-Constrained Networks","display_name":"Active Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted Integrated Sensing, Communications and Computation Energy-Constrained Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412536570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3591170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2025.3591170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3591170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017741286","display_name":"Yizhi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3372-6142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yizhi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3372-6142","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073139448","display_name":"Jia Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3532-0143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3532-0143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090513264","display_name":"Yulong Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-5306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulong Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-5306","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063914481","display_name":"Rang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7151-7224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Pervasive Communications and Computing, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","Center for Pervasive Communications and Computing, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7151-7224","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Pervasive Communications and Computing, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Pervasive Communications and Computing, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085018775","display_name":"Boyu Ning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-373X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boyu Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-373X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103056156","display_name":"Yulei Lou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0866-0179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulei Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0866-0179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082441494","display_name":"Hui Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1206-8160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1206-8160","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002048930","display_name":"Qingxuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5976-808X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingxuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5976-808X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76099033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"12","first_page":"14548","last_page":"14561"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.7340999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.7340999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.6467999815940857,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.6317999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.583179235458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5817047953605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44633445143699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4157119393348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3382194936275482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2607762813568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12810537219047546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.583179235458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5817047953605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44633445143699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4157119393348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3382194936275482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2607762813568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12810537219047546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2025.3591170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3591170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G173900143","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271268","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2046026471","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BE2022800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327777","funder_display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6547152870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371252","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8387334242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62531010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327777","display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996215314","https://openalex.org/W2210084516","https://openalex.org/W2567197433","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2788350651","https://openalex.org/W2788428941","https://openalex.org/W2972757045","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W3012004564","https://openalex.org/W3038283497","https://openalex.org/W3109292673","https://openalex.org/W3121978485","https://openalex.org/W3137570378","https://openalex.org/W3193353357","https://openalex.org/W3194620979","https://openalex.org/W3199941339","https://openalex.org/W3213070675","https://openalex.org/W3214276595","https://openalex.org/W4214866728","https://openalex.org/W4221161002","https://openalex.org/W4226039372","https://openalex.org/W4226165103","https://openalex.org/W4229036916","https://openalex.org/W4281729538","https://openalex.org/W4285248100","https://openalex.org/W4288062261","https://openalex.org/W4294811347","https://openalex.org/W4296425705","https://openalex.org/W4298368989","https://openalex.org/W4302088545","https://openalex.org/W4312051174","https://openalex.org/W4313639421","https://openalex.org/W4321021943","https://openalex.org/W4362690241","https://openalex.org/W4381785965","https://openalex.org/W4381946524","https://openalex.org/W4385194743","https://openalex.org/W4385694480","https://openalex.org/W4387490554","https://openalex.org/W4388286220","https://openalex.org/W4388692603","https://openalex.org/W4389922377","https://openalex.org/W4390738739","https://openalex.org/W4390873722","https://openalex.org/W4390938914","https://openalex.org/W4391365566","https://openalex.org/W4391935941","https://openalex.org/W4392719521","https://openalex.org/W4394698465","https://openalex.org/W4394698864","https://openalex.org/W4394730874","https://openalex.org/W4398187683","https://openalex.org/W4401539867","https://openalex.org/W4401989981","https://openalex.org/W4402811597","https://openalex.org/W4403598759","https://openalex.org/W4406857846"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,133,147],"consider":[4],"an":[5,51],"integrated":[6],"sensing,":[7,86],"communications":[8],"and":[9,24,89,119,121,128,190],"computation":[10,91,100],"(ISCC)":[11],"energy-constrained":[12],"system,":[13],"where":[14],"multiple":[15],"users":[16,75],"with":[17],"limited":[18],"energy":[19,111],"budgets":[20,114],"execute":[21],"local":[22,90],"computing":[23],"concurrently":[25],"offload":[26],"data":[27,71,81],"to":[28,68,76,140,154,165,204,209],"a":[29,97],"dual-functional":[30],"radar":[31,43,85],"communication":[32,87],"base":[33],"station":[34],"(DFRC-BS),":[35],"while":[36,172],"the":[37,46,64,70,74,80,93,109,117,126,131,136,142,149,156,178,186,196,199,205,210],"DFRC-BS":[38,118],"conducts":[39],"target":[40],"detection":[41],"through":[42],"sensing":[44],"at":[45],"same":[47],"time.":[48],"We":[49,176],"propose":[50],"active":[52],"reconfigurable":[53],"intelligent":[54],"surface":[55],"(ARIS)-assisted":[56],"ISCC":[57],"scheme,":[58,96],"denoted":[59],"by":[60,108,184],"ARIS-ISCC,":[61],"in":[62],"which":[63,162],"ARIS":[65],"is":[66,105],"employed":[67],"facilitate":[69],"offloading":[72,88],"from":[73],"DFRC-BS.":[77],"To":[78,124],"enhance":[79],"collection":[82],"capability":[83],"across":[84],"of":[92,130,170,181,198],"proposed":[94,200],"ARIS-ISCC":[95,201],"weighted":[98],"total":[99],"bits":[101],"(WTCB)":[102],"maximization":[103],"problem":[104,158],"formulated":[106],"constrained":[107],"users\u2019":[110],"limits,":[112],"power":[113],"constraints":[115],"for":[116],"ARIS,":[120],"temporal":[122],"restrictions.":[123],"tackle":[125],"high-coupling":[127],"non-convexity":[129],"problem,":[132],"initially":[134],"utilize":[135],"fractional":[137],"programming":[138],"(FP)":[139],"reframe":[141],"original":[143],"objective":[144],"function.":[145],"Then,":[146],"employ":[148],"alternating":[150],"optimization":[151],"(AO)":[152],"algorithm":[153],"decompose":[155],"reformulated":[157],"into":[159],"distinct":[160],"sub-problems,":[161],"enables":[163],"us":[164],"iteratively":[166],"optimize":[167],"one":[168],"set":[169],"variables":[171],"keeping":[173],"others":[174],"fixed.":[175],"derive":[177],"closed-form":[179],"solutions":[180],"each":[182],"sub-problem":[183],"developing":[185],"Lagrange":[187],"dual":[188],"method":[189],"linear":[191],"programming.":[192],"Numerical":[193],"results":[194],"validate":[195],"advantages":[197],"scheme":[202],"compared":[203],"conventional":[206],"benchmarks":[207],"regarding":[208],"WTCB.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}