{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410204457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3568225","title":"Computation Offloading and Server Deployment in Heterogeneous Mobile Edge Computing Networks","display_name":"Computation Offloading and Server Deployment in Heterogeneous Mobile Edge Computing Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410204457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3568225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2025.3568225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3568225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077387058","display_name":"Min Hui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0156-3935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Min Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0156-3935","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100762325","display_name":"Jian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6740-6043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6740-6043","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037478980","display_name":"Long Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9363-2044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9363-2044","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057681984","display_name":"Lu Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7609-079X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7609-079X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yun Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5206-4554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47605537","display_name":"Hang Seng University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/04fa64g55","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47605537"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","Department of Computer Science, Hang Seng University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5206-4554","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47605537","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Hang Seng University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47605537","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101416818","display_name":"Zhiguo Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8103-5130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","Department of Computer and Information Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077387058"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3517,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81169968,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"11","first_page":"11497","last_page":"11512"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7961759567260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6941585540771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.689895749092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.6611351370811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6255697011947632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5596672892570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5004920959472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.4862021803855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.47281089425086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4613845944404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4323112368583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1909683346748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18909257650375366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7961759567260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6941585540771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.689895749092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.6611351370811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6255697011947632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5596672892570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5004920959472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.4862021803855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.47281089425086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4613845944404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4323112368583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1909683346748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18909257650375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2025.3568225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3568225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1248257848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371367","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6340298498","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-ZDLGY-50","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6747170265","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271368","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1640283668","https://openalex.org/W1984714570","https://openalex.org/W1991583745","https://openalex.org/W2104557602","https://openalex.org/W2113741278","https://openalex.org/W2114296561","https://openalex.org/W2124488712","https://openalex.org/W2142442427","https://openalex.org/W2397723600","https://openalex.org/W2506897302","https://openalex.org/W2561533016","https://openalex.org/W2805210382","https://openalex.org/W2884378316","https://openalex.org/W2903566951","https://openalex.org/W2963666973","https://openalex.org/W2963793432","https://openalex.org/W2963985698","https://openalex.org/W2991159077","https://openalex.org/W2999672258","https://openalex.org/W3003174893","https://openalex.org/W3003666957","https://openalex.org/W3021981197","https://openalex.org/W3033403459","https://openalex.org/W3093906508","https://openalex.org/W3127490172","https://openalex.org/W3137956968","https://openalex.org/W3183480454","https://openalex.org/W3214403086","https://openalex.org/W3216768220","https://openalex.org/W3217164309","https://openalex.org/W4212860093","https://openalex.org/W4242979483","https://openalex.org/W4243840692","https://openalex.org/W4246040193","https://openalex.org/W4281729538","https://openalex.org/W4285190579","https://openalex.org/W4285261672","https://openalex.org/W4313534960","https://openalex.org/W4318586181","https://openalex.org/W4361802077","https://openalex.org/W4387917775","https://openalex.org/W4390187074","https://openalex.org/W4391305631","https://openalex.org/W4394938992","https://openalex.org/W4404520548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200420173","https://openalex.org/W4225987626","https://openalex.org/W3120617837","https://openalex.org/W3127808443","https://openalex.org/W2916011811","https://openalex.org/W3034137700","https://openalex.org/W4362496467","https://openalex.org/W2902693277","https://openalex.org/W4378977105","https://openalex.org/W4406207611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"considers":[2],"the":[3,15,22,26,30,37,42,48,63,77,97,100,105,116,122,125,130,133],"cost":[4,70],"minimization":[5,71],"problem":[6,72,101],"in":[7],"a":[8,69,82],"heterogeneous":[9],"mobile":[10],"edge":[11],"computing":[12],"network,":[13],"where":[14],"macro":[16],"base":[17,32],"stations":[18,33],"are":[19,34,54,90],"scattered":[20],"over":[21],"ground":[23],"to":[24,40,94],"ensure":[25],"service":[27],"coverage,":[28],"and":[29,51,59,88,128],"small":[31],"clustered":[35],"around":[36],"user":[38],"hotspots":[39],"improve":[41],"users\u2019":[43],"quality":[44],"of":[45,107,124,132],"service.":[46],"Specifically,":[47],"network-wide":[49],"communication":[50],"computation":[52],"performance":[53,65],"analyzed":[55],"using":[56],"stochastic":[57],"geometry":[58],"queueing":[60],"theory.":[61],"Taking":[62],"obtained":[64],"metrics":[66],"as":[67,104],"constraints,":[68],"is":[73,102],"formulated.":[74],"To":[75],"solve":[76],"formulated":[78],"problem,":[79],"we":[80],"propose":[81],"globally":[83],"optimal":[84],"algorithm,":[85],"whose":[86],"optimality":[87],"complexity":[89],"theoretically":[91],"analyzed.":[92],"Then,":[93],"further":[95],"reduce":[96],"computational":[98],"complexity,":[99],"reformulated":[103],"difference":[106],"convex":[108],"programming":[109],"problems,":[110],"which":[111],"can":[112],"be":[113],"addressed":[114],"by":[115],"concave-convex":[117],"procedure.":[118],"Numerical":[119],"simulations":[120],"verify":[121],"accuracy":[123],"theoretical":[126],"results":[127],"illustrate":[129],"superiority":[131],"proposed":[134],"algorithms.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
