{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407168756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3538832","title":"Transmission Design and Optimization for STAR-RIS-Assisted Symbiotic Radio Systems","display_name":"Transmission Design and Optimization for STAR-RIS-Assisted Symbiotic Radio Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407168756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3538832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2025.3538832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3538832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027702079","display_name":"Mingjiang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-0187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingjiang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","Provincial Key Lab of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-0187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Provincial Key Lab of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028336223","display_name":"Xianfu Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-458X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianfu Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","Provincial Key Lab of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-458X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Provincial Key Lab of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015972456","display_name":"Ibrahim Al-Nahhal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8604-392X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Al-Nahhal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. Johns, Canada","Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. Johns, NL, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8604-392X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. Johns, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. Johns, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077149719","display_name":"Octavia A. Dobre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-0512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Octavia A. Dobre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. Johns, Canada","Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. Johns, NL, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-0512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. Johns, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. Johns, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103956718","display_name":"Luyao Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135994","display_name":"China Railway Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03za3eq42","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135994"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154168","display_name":"China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co.","ror":"https://ror.org/003hg6k65","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135994","https://openalex.org/I4387154168"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luyao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Company Ltd., Chengdu, China","China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co., Ltd, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Company Ltd., Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135994","https://openalex.org/I4387154168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co., Ltd, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135994","https://openalex.org/I4387154168"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.814,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95736646,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"9","first_page":"8045","last_page":"8061"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.977400004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5623619556427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5062393546104431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/star","display_name":"Star (game theory)","score":0.4663827419281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4294779896736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.38246530294418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3303496837615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2932865023612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19302615523338318}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5623619556427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5062393546104431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780897414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600592","display_name":"Star (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.4663827419281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4294779896736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.38246530294418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3303496837615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2932865023612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19302615523338318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2025.3538832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3538832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1915117199","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271420","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G514600894","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23A20273","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7967913303","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB1803400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970830346","https://openalex.org/W2113638573","https://openalex.org/W2128131274","https://openalex.org/W2149806219","https://openalex.org/W2784709112","https://openalex.org/W2962732150","https://openalex.org/W2964273215","https://openalex.org/W2965486946","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W2997665500","https://openalex.org/W3001977108","https://openalex.org/W3035192482","https://openalex.org/W3036056878","https://openalex.org/W3038534820","https://openalex.org/W3080475059","https://openalex.org/W3094619726","https://openalex.org/W3128954508","https://openalex.org/W3139899023","https://openalex.org/W3165173280","https://openalex.org/W3199075159","https://openalex.org/W3202347572","https://openalex.org/W3205217150","https://openalex.org/W3209406984","https://openalex.org/W3216379160","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4285284837","https://openalex.org/W4292387509","https://openalex.org/W4310557589","https://openalex.org/W4312982454","https://openalex.org/W4318821623","https://openalex.org/W4321021465","https://openalex.org/W4321482224","https://openalex.org/W4322576964","https://openalex.org/W4322706719","https://openalex.org/W4377079822","https://openalex.org/W4385975858","https://openalex.org/W4386090498","https://openalex.org/W4387623793","https://openalex.org/W4388739163","https://openalex.org/W4389160106","https://openalex.org/W4389544315","https://openalex.org/W4391164045","https://openalex.org/W4391235279","https://openalex.org/W4391467978","https://openalex.org/W4391924469","https://openalex.org/W4393241219","https://openalex.org/W4396629467","https://openalex.org/W4399768453","https://openalex.org/W4400810782","https://openalex.org/W4401326299","https://openalex.org/W4401990969","https://openalex.org/W4409262256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389620322","https://openalex.org/W4310846410","https://openalex.org/W3084489576","https://openalex.org/W2898392447","https://openalex.org/W4213045488","https://openalex.org/W4299129484","https://openalex.org/W2380052030","https://openalex.org/W2998137966","https://openalex.org/W2744977612","https://openalex.org/W2899941344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,64],"paper":[1],"develops":[2],"a":[3,55,133],"simultaneously":[4,31],"transmitting":[5],"and":[6,30,38,59,162,176,180],"reflecting":[7],"reconfigurable":[8],"intelligent":[9],"surface":[10],"(STAR-RIS)-assisted":[11],"symbiotic":[12],"radio":[13],"(SR)":[14],"system,":[15],"in":[16],"which":[17,53],"the":[18,33,47,61,69,78,87,106,112,115,124,128,141,159,169,173,177,182,185,189],"STAR-RIS":[19,48],"is":[20,44,102,148,155],"deployed":[21],"to":[22,49,67,77,104,157],"transmit":[23],"extra":[24],"Internet":[25],"of":[26,73,83,89,184],"Things":[27],"(IoT)":[28],"data":[29],"enhance":[32],"downlink":[34,74,174],"transmission.":[35,85],"A":[36],"simple":[37],"efficient":[39,96,152],"ON-OFF":[40],"keying":[41],"modulation":[42],"scheme":[43],"applied":[45],"by":[46],"modulate":[50],"IoT":[51,57,84,178],"data,":[52],"allows":[54],"low-complexity":[56],"transceiver":[58],"avoids":[60],"signal":[62],"ambiguity.":[63],"work":[65],"aims":[66],"maximize":[68],"weighted":[70],"sum-rate":[71],"(WSR)":[72],"users,":[75],"subject":[76],"minimum":[79],"received":[80],"energy":[81],"requirement":[82],"Under":[86],"assumption":[88],"perfect":[90],"channel":[91],"state":[92],"information":[93],"(CSI),":[94],"an":[95,151],"penalty":[97],"dual":[98],"decomposition":[99],"(PDD)-based":[100],"algorithm":[101],"proposed":[103,156,186],"solve":[105],"WSR":[107,129],"maximization":[108,130],"problem.":[109],"By":[110],"leveraging":[111],"PDD":[113],"framework,":[114],"STAR-RIS\u2019s":[116,160],"coefficients":[117],"are":[118],"updated":[119],"with":[120],"close-form":[121],"expressions.":[122],"For":[123],"imperfect":[125],"CSI":[126],"case,":[127],"problem":[131],"becomes":[132],"challenging":[134],"stochastic":[135,143],"optimization":[136],"task.":[137],"To":[138],"address":[139],"it,":[140],"constrained":[142],"successive":[144],"convex":[145],"approximation":[146],"framework":[147],"employed.":[149],"Additionally,":[150],"projection":[153],"method":[154],"handle":[158],"amplitude":[161],"coupled":[163],"phase-shift":[164],"constraints.":[165],"Simulation":[166],"results":[167],"reveal":[168],"performance":[170],"trade-off":[171],"between":[172],"transmission":[175,179],"validate":[181],"superiority":[183],"algorithms":[187],"over":[188],"benchmarks.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
