{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406949234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3535895","title":"STAR-RIS and UAV Combination in MEC Networks: Simultaneous Task Offloading and Communications","display_name":"STAR-RIS and UAV Combination in MEC Networks: Simultaneous Task Offloading and Communications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406949234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3535895"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2025.3535895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3535895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002856350","display_name":"Han Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8613-4422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8613-4422","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101899032","display_name":"Xiaoyan Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8440-3143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyan Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8440-3143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100368548","display_name":"Wenjie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1249-5172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066407180","display_name":"Zhou Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6518-3130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011048761","display_name":"Kai\u2010Kit Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7521-0078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai-Kit Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, U.K","Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7521-0078","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435639","display_name":"Kun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-6689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-6689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":64.007,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99885215,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"8","first_page":"6169","last_page":"6184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9714000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":0.9539999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6143984794616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5864696502685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/star","display_name":"Star (game theory)","score":0.48170167207717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.41757017374038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.235899418592453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18039527535438538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.12811070680618286}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6143984794616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5864696502685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780897414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600592","display_name":"Star (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.48170167207717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.41757017374038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.235899418592453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18039527535438538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.12811070680618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2025.3535895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3535895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10204641","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10204641/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications p. 1. (2025)","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1864038768","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62471380","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4921411415","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YESS20230611","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7888387042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62132004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8411583234","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201449","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996215314","https://openalex.org/W2080346852","https://openalex.org/W2143488688","https://openalex.org/W2522123397","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2793978979","https://openalex.org/W2903254326","https://openalex.org/W2964054168","https://openalex.org/W2981726317","https://openalex.org/W3002033136","https://openalex.org/W3011943115","https://openalex.org/W3081638697","https://openalex.org/W3130425349","https://openalex.org/W3135998278","https://openalex.org/W3157933754","https://openalex.org/W3164550829","https://openalex.org/W3166034816","https://openalex.org/W3201761032","https://openalex.org/W3205217150","https://openalex.org/W4221147571","https://openalex.org/W4229706427","https://openalex.org/W4285284307","https://openalex.org/W4319865635","https://openalex.org/W4375928907","https://openalex.org/W4381327681","https://openalex.org/W4381735535","https://openalex.org/W4383960513","https://openalex.org/W4388286191","https://openalex.org/W4388470010","https://openalex.org/W4388740285","https://openalex.org/W4389258028","https://openalex.org/W4391128911","https://openalex.org/W4391365548","https://openalex.org/W4391365599","https://openalex.org/W4392449680"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,111],"paper":[1],"explores":[2],"a":[3,125,187],"simultaneous":[4],"tasks":[5],"offloading":[6],"and":[7,24,30,49,80,102,138,166,189],"communications":[8],"(STOC)":[9],"scheme":[10,44,162,185],"in":[11,61,172,197],"mobile":[12],"edge":[13],"computing":[14],"(MEC)":[15],"networks,":[16,55],"supported":[17,163],"by":[18,164],"the":[19,31,38,42,47,53,71,75,85,107,133,150,153,160,183,193],"combination":[20],"of":[21,52,74,87,96,152,174,195],"simultaneously":[22],"transmitting":[23],"reflecting":[25],"reconfigurable":[26],"intelligent":[27],"surface":[28],"(STAR-RIS)":[29],"unmanned":[32],"aerial":[33],"vehicle":[34],"(UAV).":[35],"Different":[36],"from":[37],"traditional":[39],"MEC":[40,54,199],"schemes,":[41],"proposed":[43,154,161,184],"concurrently":[45],"considers":[46],"computation":[48],"communication":[50,81],"capabilities":[51],"which":[56,157],"is":[57,67,119,130,178],"actually":[58],"more":[59],"practical":[60,198],"reality.":[62],"Specifically,":[63],"an":[64],"optimization":[65,128],"problem":[66,113],"devised":[68],"to":[69,121,148,180],"maximize":[70],"weighted":[72],"sum":[73],"minimum":[76],"computed":[77],"task":[78],"data":[79],"data,":[82],"while":[83],"ensuring":[84],"quality":[86],"service":[88],"(QoS)":[89],"constraints":[90],"for":[91,192],"STOC":[92,155,196],"through":[93],"joint":[94],"design":[95],"time":[97],"scheduling,":[98],"resource":[99],"allocation,":[100],"active":[101],"passive":[103],"beamforming,":[104],"alongside":[105],"with":[106,114],"UAV":[108,167],"trajectory":[109],"planning.":[110],"non-convex":[112],"strong":[115],"couplings":[116],"among":[117],"variables":[118],"challenging":[120],"solve":[122],"directly.":[123],"Then,":[124],"novel":[126],"alternating":[127],"method":[129],"proposed,":[131],"leveraging":[132],"successive":[134],"convex":[135],"approximation":[136],"(SCA)":[137],"semi-definite":[139],"relaxation":[140],"(SDR)":[141],"techniques.":[142],"We":[143],"provide":[144],"sufficient":[145],"numerical":[146],"results":[147],"validate":[149],"effectiveness":[151],"scheme,":[156],"demonstrate":[158],"that":[159,182],"STAR-RIS":[165],"outperforms":[168],"five":[169],"benchmark":[170],"schemes":[171],"terms":[173],"performance":[175],"gain.":[176],"It":[177],"important":[179],"note":[181],"offers":[186],"feasible":[188],"realistic":[190],"way":[191],"implementations":[194],"networks.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
