{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406311207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3529260","title":"Explainable Application Intent for Zero-Touch Networking: An Incorporation of Hypergraph and Transformer","display_name":"Explainable Application Intent for Zero-Touch Networking: An Incorporation of Hypergraph and Transformer","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406311207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3529260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2025.3529260","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3529260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bing Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2253-490X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178232147","display_name":"Guizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wmsc916","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bing Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Big Data and Information Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China","College of Big Data and Information Engineering, Guizhou University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Big Data and Information Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Big Data and Information Engineering, Guizhou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020359621","display_name":"Sai Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1430-2555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178232147","display_name":"Guizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wmsc916","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sai Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Big Data and Information Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China","College of Big Data and Information Engineering, Guizhou University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Big Data and Information Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Big Data and Information Engineering, Guizhou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021636395","display_name":"Minghui Liwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1289-0130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minghui Liwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control Science and Engineering, the National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems, and the Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","Department of Control Science and Engineering, National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Science and Engineering, the National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems, and the Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Science and Engineering, National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101544825","display_name":"Wei Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-594X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data61, CSIRO, Eveleigh, NSW, Australia","Data61, CSIRO, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, CSIRO, Eveleigh, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, CSIRO, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733413","display_name":"Xianbin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4890-0748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianbin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western University, London, ON, Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Western University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western University, London, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Western University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.068,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99442612,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"8","first_page":"6142","last_page":"6155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9480000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypergraph","display_name":"Hypergraph","score":0.5548262000083923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5202211737632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5047065019607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.48344072699546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3260086178779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2925969064235687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2720136046409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26435762643814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.17975080013275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.11628931760787964}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781221856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840247","display_name":"Hypergraph","level":2,"score":0.5548262000083923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5202211737632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5047065019607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.48344072699546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3260086178779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2925969064235687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2720136046409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26435762643814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.17975080013275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.11628931760787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2025.3529260","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3529260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4048720808","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62361011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6263580406","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271424","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167732364","https://openalex.org/W2577251103","https://openalex.org/W2894990412","https://openalex.org/W2969564667","https://openalex.org/W2998702685","https://openalex.org/W3001462167","https://openalex.org/W3025584822","https://openalex.org/W3091906496","https://openalex.org/W3102752019","https://openalex.org/W3104355095","https://openalex.org/W3127245489","https://openalex.org/W3168068147","https://openalex.org/W4285114925","https://openalex.org/W4292262108","https://openalex.org/W4297095249","https://openalex.org/W4312219282","https://openalex.org/W4312468136","https://openalex.org/W4320015874","https://openalex.org/W4321488354","https://openalex.org/W4324116382","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386231783","https://openalex.org/W4389076745","https://openalex.org/W4390814812","https://openalex.org/W4392405597","https://openalex.org/W4392826347","https://openalex.org/W4394585786","https://openalex.org/W4402186992","https://openalex.org/W4408282844","https://openalex.org/W6631943919","https://openalex.org/W6798005000","https://openalex.org/W6838683621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4376608589","https://openalex.org/W1537073411","https://openalex.org/W1948107826","https://openalex.org/W3138003926","https://openalex.org/W1630514295","https://openalex.org/W4300037846","https://openalex.org/W4288275998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,158],"autonomous":[1,66],"interpretation":[2,67],"of":[3,57,65,68,144,160,167,207,222],"application":[4,114],"intent":[5],"(APPI)":[6],"represents":[7],"the":[8,32,54,91,100,110,133,138,155,163,168,172,196,204,219],"primary":[9],"step":[10],"towards":[11],"achieving":[12],"closed-loop":[13],"autonomy":[14],"in":[15,171],"zero-touch":[16],"networking":[17,25],"(ZTN)":[18],"and":[19,30,78,119,121,130,141,146,162,181,199,214,227],"also":[20,177],"a":[21,73,147],"prerequisite":[22],"for":[23,53,70],"intent-based":[24],"(IBN).":[26],"However,":[27],"understanding":[28],"APPIs":[29,69,96,208],"invoking":[31],"corresponding":[33,164],"network":[34,37,45,124,127],"resources":[35],"require":[36],"professionals":[38],"with":[39,80],"extensive":[40],"technical":[41],"expertise":[42],"to":[43,94,108,153,195,210],"customize":[44],"service":[46],"requests":[47],"(NSRs),":[48],"which":[49],"presents":[50],"significant":[51],"challenges":[52],"large-scale":[55],"deployment":[56],"ZTN.":[58],"This":[59],"paper":[60],"investigates":[61],"an":[62],"interesting":[63],"problem":[64],"ZTN,":[71],"where":[72,104],"novel":[74],"mechanism":[75,150],"integrating":[76],"hypergraph":[77,105,134],"transformer":[79],"completeness":[81,148],"assurance":[82,149],"(HyperTrans-CA)":[83],"is":[84,106,135,151],"proposed.":[85],"In":[86],"particular,":[87],"we":[88],"first":[89],"involve":[90],"Bayesian":[92],"theory":[93],"model":[95],"interpretability":[97],"as":[98],"maximizing":[99],"correct":[101],"transition":[102],"probability,":[103],"used":[107],"describe":[109],"complex":[111],"relationship":[112],"between":[113],"characteristics":[115],"(e.g.,":[116],"scenario":[117],"function,":[118],"performance)":[120],"NSRs,":[122],"including":[123],"devices,":[125],"virtual":[126],"functions":[128],"(VNFs),":[129],"resources.":[131],"Then,":[132],"integrated":[136],"into":[137],"encoder,":[139],"decoder,":[140],"attention":[142],"mechanisms":[143],"Transformer,":[145],"designed":[152],"improve":[154],"prediction":[156,205,220],"accuracy.":[157],"convergence":[159,165],"HyperTrans-CA":[161,189,202],"speed":[166],"hypergraph-boosted":[169],"Transformer":[170,198],"graph":[173],"search":[174],"process":[175],"are":[176],"analyzed.":[178],"Comprehensive":[179],"simulations":[180],"empirical":[182],"measurements":[183],"regarding":[184],"industrial":[185],"internet":[186],"demonstrate":[187],"that":[188],"can":[190],"effectively":[191],"explain/understand":[192],"APPIs.":[193],"Compared":[194],"state-of-the-art":[197],"ChatGPT3.5":[200],"models,":[201],"improves":[203],"accuracy":[206,221],"mapped":[209],"VNFs":[211],"by":[212,225],"23%":[213],"46%,":[215],"respectively,":[216],"while":[217],"raising":[218],"VNF":[223],"locations":[224],"8.6":[226],"17.3":[228],"times.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
