{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405600685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3519527","title":"Hybrid Driven Learning Aided Beam Tracking in Air-to-Ground MIMO-OFDM Communications","display_name":"Hybrid Driven Learning Aided Beam Tracking in Air-to-Ground MIMO-OFDM Communications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405600685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3519527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2024.3519527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3519527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031061889","display_name":"Jingjing Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5417-0975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingjing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of CNS/ATM, Beihang University, Beijing, China","School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5417-0975","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of CNS/ATM, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101391832","display_name":"Xianchi Lv","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianchi Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of CNS/ATM, Beihang University, Beijing, China","School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8835-1632","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of CNS/ATM, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111349375","display_name":"Zhipeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1002-7069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhipeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of CNS/ATM, Beihang University, Beijing, China","School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1002-7069","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of CNS/ATM, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076863392","display_name":"Yuanwei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-8941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanwei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-8941","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013079905","display_name":"Shi Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-6021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-6021","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107142622","display_name":"Yanbo Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4579-795X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanbo Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of CNS/ATM, Beihang University, Beijing, China","School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4579-795X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of CNS/ATM, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2841,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6005019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"7","first_page":"4958","last_page":"4973"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6727385520935059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.5900527238845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5487651228904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5474368929862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4856049418449402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.4448287785053253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.36938750743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3095099925994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20043537020683289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.19740983843803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.12417098879814148}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6727385520935059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.5900527238845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5487651228904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5474368929862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4856049418449402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.4448287785053253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.36938750743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3095099925994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20043537020683289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.19740983843803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.12417098879814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2024.3519527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3519527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3689765856","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB3904502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6866391374","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFB4302802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8162040828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFB3907000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1938636034","https://openalex.org/W1970830346","https://openalex.org/W1987623159","https://openalex.org/W2004385997","https://openalex.org/W2009619338","https://openalex.org/W2019473268","https://openalex.org/W2105147296","https://openalex.org/W2106977330","https://openalex.org/W2110100357","https://openalex.org/W2111953900","https://openalex.org/W2170311302","https://openalex.org/W2170510856","https://openalex.org/W2171879683","https://openalex.org/W2259391824","https://openalex.org/W2272804037","https://openalex.org/W2339667469","https://openalex.org/W2414413313","https://openalex.org/W2469797310","https://openalex.org/W2480647008","https://openalex.org/W2528345145","https://openalex.org/W2621353151","https://openalex.org/W2759529277","https://openalex.org/W2907535948","https://openalex.org/W2909794597","https://openalex.org/W2936200124","https://openalex.org/W2963290405","https://openalex.org/W2975471211","https://openalex.org/W3005476696","https://openalex.org/W3008026851","https://openalex.org/W3009036069","https://openalex.org/W3096252532","https://openalex.org/W3096386301","https://openalex.org/W3107597381","https://openalex.org/W3161208217","https://openalex.org/W3166129236","https://openalex.org/W3167779900","https://openalex.org/W3196023632","https://openalex.org/W3210260041","https://openalex.org/W3210804769","https://openalex.org/W3211189031","https://openalex.org/W4205293427","https://openalex.org/W4226021413","https://openalex.org/W4293281815","https://openalex.org/W4383220453","https://openalex.org/W4384518893","https://openalex.org/W4388430390","https://openalex.org/W4391853542"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792339401","https://openalex.org/W2530747331","https://openalex.org/W3097525855","https://openalex.org/W2125564215","https://openalex.org/W4391741972","https://openalex.org/W1986382998","https://openalex.org/W2517776947","https://openalex.org/W2084482193","https://openalex.org/W2972611783","https://openalex.org/W2063393180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"beam":[2,22],"tracking":[3,23,33,158],"approach":[4],"is":[5,80,138,184],"proposed":[6,21,97,155,179],"to":[7,82,140,186],"realize":[8],"reliable":[9],"air-to-ground":[10],"(A2G)":[11],"transmissions":[12],"with":[13,70,171],"reduced":[14,173],"pilot":[15,94,174],"overhead":[16],"and":[17,34,61,107,120,176,194],"time":[18],"delay.":[19],"The":[20,96],"strategy":[24],"consists":[25],"of":[26,56,111,166,192],"two":[27],"stages,":[28],"namely":[29],"the":[30,35,43,47,54,57,66,74,83,93,103,126,134,154,167,178,187],"model-driven":[31,44,156],"channel":[32,45,76,131,143,147,157,170],"model-data":[36,98,180],"dual":[37],"driven":[38],"hybrid":[39],"beamforming":[40],"(HBF).":[41],"For":[42],"tracking,":[46],"angle-of-arrivals/angle-of-departures":[48],"(AoAs/AoDs)":[49],"are":[50],"predicted":[51],"by":[52],"leveraging":[53],"regularity":[55],"three-dimensional":[58],"flight":[59],"track":[60],"attitude,":[62],"as":[63,65],"well":[64],"A2G":[67,169],"geometrical":[68],"information":[69],"temporal":[71],"correlations.":[72],"Then,":[73],"high-dimensional":[75],"matrix":[77],"estimation":[78,88],"problem":[79],"converted":[81],"low-dimensional":[84],"multipath":[85],"components":[86],"parameters":[87],"tasks,":[89],"which":[90,114],"substantially":[91],"reduces":[92],"overhead.":[95],"dual-driven":[99,181],"HBF":[100,105,127,182],"module":[101],"unfolds":[102],"iterative":[104],"algorithms":[106],"introduces":[108],"a":[109],"set":[110],"trainable":[112],"parameters,":[113],"brings":[115],"in":[116,190],"both":[117],"low":[118],"complexity":[119],"high":[121],"interpretability.":[122],"To":[123],"further":[124],"improve":[125],"robustness":[128],"against":[129],"imperfect":[130],"state":[132],"information,":[133],"denoise":[135],"neural":[136],"network":[137],"employed":[139],"exploit":[141],"spatial-domain":[142],"correlations":[144],"for":[145],"improved":[146],"accuracy.":[148],"Numerical":[149],"results":[150],"unveil":[151],"that:":[152],"1)":[153],"scheme":[159],"achieves":[160],"satisfying":[161],"normalized":[162],"mean":[163],"square":[164],"error":[165],"tracked":[168],"significantly":[172],"overhead;":[175],"2)":[177],"algorithm":[183],"superior":[185],"conventional":[188],"counterparts":[189],"terms":[191],"reliability":[193],"robustness.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}