{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405056254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3511949","title":"From Analog to Digital: Multi-Order Digital Joint Coding-Modulation for Semantic Communication","display_name":"From Analog to Digital: Multi-Order Digital Joint Coding-Modulation for Semantic Communication","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405056254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3511949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2024.3511949","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3511949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101487990","display_name":"Guangyi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2169-311X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guangyi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109731574","display_name":"Pujing Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pujing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034376590","display_name":"Yunlong Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-1700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunlong Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051892787","display_name":"Qiyu Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-7197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiyu Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079187892","display_name":"Guanding Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1354-2557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanding Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101487990"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2127,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96150906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"6","first_page":"4257","last_page":"4271"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.8666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.8666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.8194000124931335,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.8012999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6755114793777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.5494163036346436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-transmission","display_name":"Analog transmission","score":0.5493606328964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5411848425865173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5360143184661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.49513331055641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-code-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-code modulation","score":0.4265798330307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32700809836387634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-signal","display_name":"Analog signal","score":0.2660815715789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.22489404678344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.20279309153556824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1937294602394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16174492239952087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11147484183311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.09592145681381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.09116137027740479}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6755114793777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.5494163036346436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22676131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4751065","display_name":"Analog transmission","level":4,"score":0.5493606328964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5411848425865173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5360143184661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.49513331055641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160987145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13043846","display_name":"Pulse-code modulation","level":3,"score":0.4265798330307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32700809836387634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13412647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174948","display_name":"Analog signal","level":3,"score":0.2660815715789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.22489404678344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.20279309153556824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1937294602394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16174492239952087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11147484183311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.09592145681381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.09116137027740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2024.3511949","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3511949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2785562966","https://openalex.org/W2946889564","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W3034469748","https://openalex.org/W3036851434","https://openalex.org/W3107617916","https://openalex.org/W3160974091","https://openalex.org/W3166791908","https://openalex.org/W3168068147","https://openalex.org/W3175457126","https://openalex.org/W3201394241","https://openalex.org/W3215645731","https://openalex.org/W3216777582","https://openalex.org/W4226042246","https://openalex.org/W4254197176","https://openalex.org/W4285274528","https://openalex.org/W4312051474","https://openalex.org/W4313350220","https://openalex.org/W4315630799","https://openalex.org/W4365420366","https://openalex.org/W4372348936","https://openalex.org/W4381785866","https://openalex.org/W4383503581","https://openalex.org/W4383753013","https://openalex.org/W4385731907","https://openalex.org/W4385820050","https://openalex.org/W4386025812","https://openalex.org/W4386075611","https://openalex.org/W4387789460","https://openalex.org/W4387870656","https://openalex.org/W4390775519","https://openalex.org/W4391341772","https://openalex.org/W4391677749","https://openalex.org/W4393140342","https://openalex.org/W4394804945","https://openalex.org/W4396240934","https://openalex.org/W4396712624","https://openalex.org/W4400275583","https://openalex.org/W4405975556","https://openalex.org/W6756381207","https://openalex.org/W6767478059","https://openalex.org/W6793364766","https://openalex.org/W6857881872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1588669831","https://openalex.org/W4210416340","https://openalex.org/W1760362425","https://openalex.org/W2376255125","https://openalex.org/W2294431845","https://openalex.org/W2351746165","https://openalex.org/W2366192109","https://openalex.org/W2185097503","https://openalex.org/W3004567468","https://openalex.org/W4206492396"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"studies":[1],"in":[2,12,22,39,131,139],"joint":[3,62],"source-channel":[4,87],"coding":[5,88],"(JSCC)":[6],"have":[7],"fostered":[8],"a":[9,50,59,72,79,84,99,109,126,165,171],"fresh":[10],"paradigm":[11],"end-to-end":[13],"semantic":[14,24,67,74,133],"communication.":[15],"Despite":[16],"notable":[17],"performance":[18],"achievements,":[19],"present":[20],"initiatives":[21],"building":[23],"communication":[25,75,134],"systems":[26,135],"primarily":[27],"hinge":[28],"on":[29],"the":[30,92,149,153,161,180],"transmission":[31],"of":[32,95,182],"continuous":[33],"channel":[34],"symbols,":[35],"thus":[36],"presenting":[37],"challenges":[38],"compatibility":[40],"with":[41,143],"established":[42],"digital":[43,61,73,188],"systems.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46,55,123,129],"paper,":[47],"we":[48,70,97,105,147,163],"introduce":[49,114],"novel":[51,100],"approach":[52],"to":[53,121,158,169],"address":[54],"challenge":[56],"by":[57,77,151],"developing":[58],"multi-order":[60,80],"coding-modulation":[63],"(MDJCM)":[64],"scheme":[65],"for":[66],"communications.":[68],"Initially,":[69],"construct":[71],"system":[76],"integrating":[78],"modulation/demodulation":[81,107,141],"module":[82],"into":[83],"nonlinear":[85],"transform":[86],"(NTSCC)":[89],"framework.":[90],"Recognizing":[91],"non-differentiable":[93],"nature":[94],"modulation/demodulation,":[96],"propose":[98],"substitution":[101],"training":[102,132],"strategy.":[103],"Herein,":[104],"treat":[106],"as":[108],"constrained":[110],"quantization":[111],"process":[112],"and":[113,189],"scaling":[115],"operations":[116],"alongside":[117],"manually":[118],"crafted":[119],"noise":[120],"approximate":[122],"process.":[124,175],"As":[125],"result,":[127],"employing":[128],"approximation":[130],"can":[136],"be":[137],"deployed":[138],"practical":[140],"scenarios":[142],"superior":[144],"performance.":[145],"Additionally,":[146],"demonstrate":[148,179],"equivalence":[150],"analyzing":[152],"involved":[154],"probability":[155],"distribution.":[156],"Moreover,":[157],"further":[159],"upgrade":[160],"performance,":[162],"develop":[164],"hierarchical":[166],"dimension-reduction":[167],"strategy":[168],"provide":[170],"gradual":[172],"information":[173],"extraction":[174],"Extensive":[176],"experimental":[177],"evaluations":[178],"superiority":[181],"our":[183],"proposed":[184],"method":[185],"over":[186],"existing":[187],"non-digital":[190],"JSCC":[191],"techniques.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}