{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405056261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3511947","title":"On the Time-Frequency Localization Characteristics of the Delay-Doppler Plane Orthogonal Pulse","display_name":"On the Time-Frequency Localization Characteristics of the Delay-Doppler Plane Orthogonal Pulse","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405056261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3511947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2024.3511947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3511947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076236675","display_name":"Akram Shafie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5561-8209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akram Shafie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5561-8209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091837980","display_name":"Jinhong Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5794-493X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhong Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5794-493X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100680993","display_name":"Nan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-5289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-5289","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011665213","display_name":"Hai Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6364-348X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152983","display_name":"Osaka Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hvx5h04","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152983"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sakai, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6364-348X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sakai, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.124,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97558013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"6","first_page":"4105","last_page":"4120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.9578999876976013,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.5614736080169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time\u2013frequency-analysis","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","score":0.5205948352813721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.4497435688972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44868341088294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42438751459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.40583479404449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4022095799446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3710564970970154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.33440709114074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24268749356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.16639211773872375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.5614736080169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142433447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7806653","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","level":3,"score":0.5205948352813721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.4497435688972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44868341088294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42438751459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.40583479404449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4022095799446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3710564970970154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.33440709114074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24268749356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.16639211773872375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2024.3511947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3511947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/733751334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1885/733751334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4433136387","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP220103596 and LP200301482","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6491798724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP220103596","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964793896","https://openalex.org/W1971903277","https://openalex.org/W1972485395","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2024762869","https://openalex.org/W2096999262","https://openalex.org/W2100260657","https://openalex.org/W2102372511","https://openalex.org/W2121783990","https://openalex.org/W2122288241","https://openalex.org/W2127235380","https://openalex.org/W2128386125","https://openalex.org/W2139399084","https://openalex.org/W2169332856","https://openalex.org/W2269265540","https://openalex.org/W2414887269","https://openalex.org/W2612254130","https://openalex.org/W2621345802","https://openalex.org/W2883823950","https://openalex.org/W2962951066","https://openalex.org/W3033820925","https://openalex.org/W3189209457","https://openalex.org/W3211270128","https://openalex.org/W4283701132","https://openalex.org/W4283728128","https://openalex.org/W4294068696","https://openalex.org/W4317464010","https://openalex.org/W4393171267","https://openalex.org/W4399527678","https://openalex.org/W4399801407","https://openalex.org/W4405056261","https://openalex.org/W6611799822","https://openalex.org/W6856575199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371035601","https://openalex.org/W3014038144","https://openalex.org/W2087980740","https://openalex.org/W2085080199","https://openalex.org/W2356110154","https://openalex.org/W4361195739","https://openalex.org/W2370491990","https://openalex.org/W2155053191","https://openalex.org/W2217787264","https://openalex.org/W1427261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"we":[3,85,112,140,197],"study":[4],"the":[5,11,22,38,45,49,54,61,66,88,96,100,107,114,119,123,142,145,151,156,166,172,181,184],"time-frequency":[6],"(TF)":[7],"localization":[8,30,63,174],"characteristics":[9,31],"of":[10,14,40,65,122,150,155,159,171,180],"prototype":[12],"pulse":[13,26,42],"orthogonal":[15,25],"delay-Doppler":[16],"(DD)":[17],"division":[18],"multiplexing":[19],"modulation,":[20],"namely,":[21],"DD":[23,189],"plane":[24],"(DDOP).":[27],"The":[28],"TF":[29,47,62,70,102,173],"examine":[32,141],"how":[33],"concentrated":[34],"or":[35],"spread":[36,94,121],"out":[37],"energy":[39,93,120],"a":[41,91],"is":[43],"in":[44,95,187],"joint":[46,101],"domain,":[48,103],"time":[50,73,131,146],"domain":[51,56,190],"(TD),":[52],"and":[53,74,77,99,132,135,147,153,162,183,201],"frequency":[55,75,133,148],"(FD).":[57],"We":[58],"first":[59],"derive":[60],"metrics":[64,175],"DDOP,":[67,124],"including":[68],"its":[69,72,78],"area,":[71],"dispersions,":[76],"direction":[79],"parameter.":[80],"Based":[81],"on":[82],"these":[83],"results,":[84,196],"demonstrate":[86],"that":[87],"DDOP":[89,152,182],"exhibits":[90],"high":[92],"TD,":[97],"FD,":[98],"while":[104],"adhering":[105],"to":[106,128],"Heisenberg":[108],"uncertainty":[109],"principle.":[110],"Thereafter,":[111],"discuss":[113],"potential":[115],"advantages":[116],"brought":[117],"by":[118],"especially":[125],"with":[126],"regard":[127],"harnessing":[129],"both":[130],"diversities":[134],"enabling":[136],"fine-resolution":[137],"sensing.":[138],"Subsequently,":[139],"relationships":[143],"between":[144],"dispersions":[149],"those":[154],"envelope":[157],"functions":[158],"DDOP\u2019s":[160],"TD":[161],"FD":[163],"representations,":[164],"paving":[165],"way":[167],"for":[168,176],"simplified":[169],"determination":[170],"more":[177],"generalized":[178],"variants":[179],"pulses":[185],"used":[186],"other":[188],"modulation":[191],"schemes.":[192],"Finally,":[193],"using":[194],"numerical":[195],"validate":[198],"our":[199],"analysis":[200],"find":[202],"further":[203],"insights.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}