{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403183026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3475270","title":"Joint Channel Estimation, User Activity Identification, and Pilot Contamination Attack Detection for mmWave Grant-Free Massive MTC Networks: A Three-Dimensional Compressive Sensing-Based Approach","display_name":"Joint Channel Estimation, User Activity Identification, and Pilot Contamination Attack Detection for mmWave Grant-Free Massive MTC Networks: A Three-Dimensional Compressive Sensing-Based Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403183026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3475270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2024.3475270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3475270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068901710","display_name":"Yixin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-7534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yixin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100373201","display_name":"Yichen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4593-2605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yichen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101914073","display_name":"Tao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2165-9077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045995606","display_name":"Julian Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6310-8236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260628","display_name":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04241wz75","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068901710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2054,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52373032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"4","first_page":"2584","last_page":"2601"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressed-sensing","display_name":"Compressed sensing","score":0.7154296040534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.7032890319824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5777859687805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5524427890777588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4483611583709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4439469575881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3952980637550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2882234752178192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.10799357295036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.0892387330532074}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124851039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665459","display_name":"Compressed sensing","level":2,"score":0.7154296040534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.7032890319824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5777859687805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5524427890777588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4483611583709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4439469575881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3952980637550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2882234752178192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.10799357295036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0892387330532074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2024.3475270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3475270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5124104486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071373","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8687995547","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271383","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G985974516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021TD-08","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980763619","https://openalex.org/W2020282020","https://openalex.org/W2026933032","https://openalex.org/W2042768148","https://openalex.org/W2053521124","https://openalex.org/W2056798980","https://openalex.org/W2078804453","https://openalex.org/W2111953900","https://openalex.org/W2128865660","https://openalex.org/W2156351559","https://openalex.org/W2156918229","https://openalex.org/W2209485861","https://openalex.org/W2276204684","https://openalex.org/W2290673619","https://openalex.org/W2339667469","https://openalex.org/W2463747392","https://openalex.org/W2609615032","https://openalex.org/W2610971674","https://openalex.org/W2735475593","https://openalex.org/W2768249397","https://openalex.org/W2784331297","https://openalex.org/W2785686922","https://openalex.org/W2833137168","https://openalex.org/W2883294796","https://openalex.org/W2894772806","https://openalex.org/W2945463326","https://openalex.org/W2947710575","https://openalex.org/W2963285090","https://openalex.org/W2964003927","https://openalex.org/W2964133168","https://openalex.org/W2964169309","https://openalex.org/W2971766018","https://openalex.org/W2976468372","https://openalex.org/W3000297946","https://openalex.org/W3001370401","https://openalex.org/W3023797995","https://openalex.org/W3062183366","https://openalex.org/W3130622053","https://openalex.org/W3136794940","https://openalex.org/W3175462487","https://openalex.org/W4207042768","https://openalex.org/W4220828397","https://openalex.org/W4225092364","https://openalex.org/W4288062579","https://openalex.org/W4290044373","https://openalex.org/W4293263215","https://openalex.org/W4304142381","https://openalex.org/W4309156403","https://openalex.org/W4320029412","https://openalex.org/W4322706748","https://openalex.org/W4372260028","https://openalex.org/W4376478311","https://openalex.org/W4385489659","https://openalex.org/W4385575047","https://openalex.org/W4402834061","https://openalex.org/W6740292188","https://openalex.org/W6853320331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158224665","https://openalex.org/W2379589510","https://openalex.org/W2810730439","https://openalex.org/W4300044672","https://openalex.org/W1881631164","https://openalex.org/W2358292267","https://openalex.org/W2378166785","https://openalex.org/W1964277756","https://openalex.org/W2465351041","https://openalex.org/W1976264255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Millimeter-wave":[0],"(mmWave)":[1],"grant-free":[2],"(GF)":[3],"access":[4,18],"is":[5,168,181],"a":[6,93,138,154,199],"promising":[7],"approach":[8],"for":[9,66,102],"massive":[10],"machine-type":[11],"communication":[12],"(mMTC)":[13],"networks":[14,35,69,105],"to":[15,28,38,170,211,232],"improve":[16],"the":[17,22,29,39,51,61,71,84,89,109,113,119,132,172,178,184,213,224,227,234,241],"efficiency":[19],"and":[20,55,74,118,146,177,193,206,217],"alleviate":[21],"shortage":[23],"of":[24,31,50,122,186],"spectrum":[25],"resources.":[26],"Due":[27],"lack":[30],"authentication,":[32],"mmWave":[33,67,103],"GF-mMTC":[34,68,104],"are":[36,127],"vulnerable":[37],"pilot":[40],"contamination":[41],"attack":[42],"(PCA),":[43],"which":[44,81],"can":[45,244],"cause":[46],"severe":[47],"performance":[48,247],"degradation":[49],"channel":[52,116,173],"estimation":[53],"(CE)":[54],"user":[56,110,124],"activity":[57,111],"identification":[58],"(UAI).":[59],"However,":[60],"existing":[62],"PCA":[63,75,147,207],"resistance":[64],"schemes":[65,243],"perform":[70],"CE,":[72,144,204],"UAI,":[73,145,205],"detection":[76,148,208],"through":[77],"two":[78],"separated":[79],"phases,":[80],"will":[82],"limit":[83],"system":[85],"performance.":[86],"To":[87],"solve":[88],"problem,":[90],"we":[91,136,196],"establish":[92],"three-dimensional":[94],"(3-D)":[95],"transmission":[96,134],"model":[97],"with":[98,161,183],"time-correlated":[99],"two-dimensional":[100],"sparsity":[101],"under":[106],"PCA,":[107],"where":[108,223],"sparsity,":[112,117],"virtual":[114,174],"angular":[115],"temporal":[120,188,221],"correlation":[121,189],"legitimate":[123],"(LU)":[125],"status":[126,180],"jointly":[128],"considered.":[129],"Based":[130],"on":[131],"established":[133],"model,":[135],"develop":[137,198],"3-D":[139],"compressive":[140],"sensing":[141],"based":[142],"joint":[143,203],"(3D-CS-JCUPD)":[149],"scheme.":[150],"In":[151],"this":[152],"scheme,":[153],"parallel":[155],"expectation-maximization":[156],"vector":[157,164],"approximate":[158],"message":[159],"passing":[160],"multiple":[162],"measurement":[163],"(Parallel":[165],"EM-VAMP-MMV)":[166],"algorithm":[167],"proposed":[169],"estimate":[171],"representation":[175],"(CVR)":[176],"LU":[179,229,235],"identified":[182],"aid":[185],"different":[187],"features":[190],"between":[191],"LUs":[192,218],"attackers.":[194],"Moreover,":[195],"also":[197],"location":[200,230],"information":[201,231],"aided":[202],"(LIA-JCUPD)":[209],"scheme":[210],"address":[212],"situation":[214],"when":[215],"attackers":[216],"exhibit":[219],"similar":[220],"correlations,":[222],"BS":[225],"utilizes":[226],"recorded":[228],"distinguish":[233],"status.":[236],"Simulation":[237],"results":[238],"show":[239],"that":[240],"developed":[242],"achieve":[245],"substantial":[246],"gains":[248],"over":[249],"several":[250],"reference":[251],"schemes.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}