{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401907077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3450579","title":"Mid-Band Extra Large-Scale MIMO System: Channel Modeling and Performance Analysis","display_name":"Mid-Band Extra Large-Scale MIMO System: Channel Modeling and Performance Analysis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401907077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3450579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2024.3450579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3450579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021418824","display_name":"Jiachen Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4939-4974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiachen Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4939-4974","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100688274","display_name":"Yu Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3791-6050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3791-6050","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100375264","display_name":"Xiao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9660-9053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9660-9053","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013079905","display_name":"Shi Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-6021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-6021","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024436944","display_name":"Chao-Kai Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-232X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao-Kai Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-232X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.276,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78566808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"2","first_page":"1025","last_page":"1041"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6056755781173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5283566117286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5199338793754578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.43557208776474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.42900556325912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3640349507331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2720591127872467}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6056755781173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5283566117286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5199338793754578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.43557208776474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.42900556325912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3640349507331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2720591127872467}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2024.3450579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3450579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1003364742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62261160576","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G167009826","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20230824","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2415720188","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 111-2221-E-110-020-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3500552900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301148","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5419371792","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2242024RCB0006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5426898190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2242023K5003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8990715105","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62341107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00wnb9798"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997036878","https://openalex.org/W2098188183","https://openalex.org/W2099647334","https://openalex.org/W2119163179","https://openalex.org/W2128865660","https://openalex.org/W2136188967","https://openalex.org/W2136621718","https://openalex.org/W2139757976","https://openalex.org/W2141262522","https://openalex.org/W2141974809","https://openalex.org/W2148089951","https://openalex.org/W2148975588","https://openalex.org/W2149743051","https://openalex.org/W2159740295","https://openalex.org/W2170738062","https://openalex.org/W2889398164","https://openalex.org/W2952066149","https://openalex.org/W2963532871","https://openalex.org/W2971034831","https://openalex.org/W2979317621","https://openalex.org/W3072069827","https://openalex.org/W3090954451","https://openalex.org/W3091365446","https://openalex.org/W3098290937","https://openalex.org/W3132180877","https://openalex.org/W3148198191","https://openalex.org/W3192219671","https://openalex.org/W3204777656","https://openalex.org/W3205757426","https://openalex.org/W4213251304","https://openalex.org/W4221155763","https://openalex.org/W4226445534","https://openalex.org/W4230941884","https://openalex.org/W4291910546","https://openalex.org/W4300073848","https://openalex.org/W4300694379","https://openalex.org/W4319878826","https://openalex.org/W4375929136","https://openalex.org/W4376481253","https://openalex.org/W4381832497","https://openalex.org/W4385885073","https://openalex.org/W4388873091","https://openalex.org/W4392308972","https://openalex.org/W4392449462","https://openalex.org/W4395027686","https://openalex.org/W4396243704","https://openalex.org/W4396647328","https://openalex.org/W4402159595","https://openalex.org/W4407691683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152088989","https://openalex.org/W2756419127","https://openalex.org/W4366493479","https://openalex.org/W2905893439","https://openalex.org/W3135374966","https://openalex.org/W2554517556","https://openalex.org/W2489379490","https://openalex.org/W2141031289","https://openalex.org/W2546963302","https://openalex.org/W4381162408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,56],"pursuit":[1],"of":[2,5,65,84,114,127,149],"enhanced":[3],"quality":[4],"service":[6],"and":[7,53,96,123,137,169,179,190],"higher":[8],"transmission":[9,192],"rates,":[10],"communication":[11,38],"within":[12],"the":[13,20,41,62,106,118,147,183],"mid-band":[14,45,66,150,173],"spectrum,":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17],"bands":[18],"in":[19,177],"6-15":[21],"GHz":[22],"range,":[23],"combined":[24],"with":[25,98],"extra":[26],"large-scale":[27,188],"multiple-input":[28],"multiple-output":[29],"(XL-MIMO),":[30],"is":[31,78,91],"considered":[32],"a":[33,82],"potential":[34,63],"enabler":[35],"for":[36,50,93,140],"future":[37],"systems.":[39,131,152],"However,":[40],"characteristics":[42,64,77],"introduced":[43],"by":[44],"XL-MIMO":[46,151,174],"systems":[47,156,175],"pose":[48],"challenges":[49],"channel":[51,72,76,87,101,108],"modeling":[52],"performance":[54,138],"analysis.":[55],"this":[57],"paper,":[58],"we":[59,110,133],"first":[60],"analyze":[61,111],"MIMO":[67,128],"channels.":[68],"Then,":[69],"an":[70],"analytical":[71,86,100],"model":[73,90],"incorporating":[74],"novel":[75],"proposed,":[79],"based":[80,104],"on":[81,105],"review":[83],"classical":[85],"models.":[88,102],"This":[89],"convenient":[92],"theoretical":[94,167],"analysis":[95,168],"compatible":[97],"other":[99],"Subsequently,":[103],"proposed":[107],"model,":[109],"key":[112],"metrics":[113],"wireless":[115],"communication,":[116],"including":[117],"ergodic":[119],"spectral":[120],"efficiency":[121],"(SE)":[122],"outage":[124],"probability":[125],"(OP)":[126],"maximal-ratio":[129],"combining":[130],"Specifically,":[132],"derive":[134],"closed-form":[135],"approximations":[136],"bounds":[139],"two":[141],"typical":[142],"scenarios,":[143],"aiming":[144],"to":[145,182],"illustrate":[146],"influence":[148],"Finally,":[153],"comparisons":[154],"between":[155],"under":[157],"different":[158],"practical":[159],"configurations":[160],"are":[161],"carried":[162],"out":[163],"through":[164],"simulations.":[165],"The":[166],"simulations":[170],"demonstrate":[171],"that":[172],"excel":[176],"SE":[178],"OP":[180],"due":[181],"increased":[184],"array":[185],"elements,":[186],"moderate":[187],"fading,":[189],"enlarged":[191],"bandwidth.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}