{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401567993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3443738","title":"T3DRIS: Advancing Conformal RIS Design Through In-Depth Analysis of Mutual Coupling Effects","display_name":"T3DRIS: Advancing Conformal RIS Design Through In-Depth Analysis of Mutual Coupling Effects","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401567993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3443738"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2024.3443738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3443738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05378134v1/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022294134","display_name":"Placido Mursia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0338-126X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Placido Mursia","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0338-126X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029356525","display_name":"Francesco Devoti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3179-0821"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Devoti","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3179-0821","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018760174","display_name":"Marco Rossanese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5406-4283"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Rossanese","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5406-4283","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071187690","display_name":"Vincenzo Sciancalepore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-7150"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Sciancalepore","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-7150","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046286603","display_name":"Gabriele Gradoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8321-6883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Gradoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Stag Hill, University Campus, Guildford, U.K","University of Surrey, Stag Hill, University Campus, Guildford, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8321-6883","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Stag Hill, University Campus, Guildford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey, Stag Hill, University Campus, Guildford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081612175","display_name":"Marco Di Renzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-8793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097418","display_name":"Laboratoire des signaux et syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/00skw9v43","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210097418","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Di Renzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, CentraleSup&#x00E9;lec, Laboratoire des Signaux et Syst&#x00E8;mes, Universit&#x00E9; Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","Universit&#x00E9; Paris-Saclay, CNRS, CentraleSup&#x00E9;lec, Laboratoire des Signaux et Syst&#x00E8;mes, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-8793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, CentraleSup&#x00E9;lec, Laboratoire des Signaux et Syst&#x00E8;mes, Universit&#x00E9; Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210097418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit&#x00E9; Paris-Saclay, CNRS, CentraleSup&#x00E9;lec, Laboratoire des Signaux et Syst&#x00E8;mes, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210097418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086187463","display_name":"Xavier Costa\u2010P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9654-6109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11932220","display_name":"Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats","ror":"https://ror.org/0371hy230","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11932220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130845","display_name":"i2CAT","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkks755","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Costa-P\u00e9rez","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany","i2cat, ICREA, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9654-6109","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"i2cat, ICREA, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11932220","https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.77,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84744629,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"2","first_page":"889","last_page":"903"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12989","display_name":"Ocular Disorders and Treatments","score":0.9297999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9294999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.5960490703582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformal-map","display_name":"Conformal map","score":0.5741928815841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42955276370048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34392809867858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27283722162246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22030165791511536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.10524654388427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.08361002802848816}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.5960490703582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98214594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850275","display_name":"Conformal map","level":2,"score":0.5741928815841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42955276370048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34392809867858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27283722162246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22030165791511536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.10524654388427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08361002802848816}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2024.3443738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3443738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05378134v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05378134","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05378134v1/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2024, 73 (2), pp.889-903. &#x27E8;10.1109/TCOMM.2024.3443738&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05378134v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05378134","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05378134v1/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2024, 73 (2), pp.889-903. &#x27E8;10.1109/TCOMM.2024.3443738&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2220484342","display_name":"Beyond 5G mmWave Circuits, Antennas and RIS","funder_award_id":"ANR-22-PEFT-0005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3413260315","display_name":"Physics-based wireless AI providing scalability and efficiency","funder_award_id":"ANR-23-CHR4-0003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9123680","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/X038491/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401567993.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401567993.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489550301","https://openalex.org/W1966519819","https://openalex.org/W1967002063","https://openalex.org/W2048017008","https://openalex.org/W2057435913","https://openalex.org/W2108616543","https://openalex.org/W2110849236","https://openalex.org/W2147100499","https://openalex.org/W2212408862","https://openalex.org/W2535269273","https://openalex.org/W2767677348","https://openalex.org/W2776329854","https://openalex.org/W2900859696","https://openalex.org/W2909177934","https://openalex.org/W2963121727","https://openalex.org/W3003415639","https://openalex.org/W3041647427","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3045932134","https://openalex.org/W3080862793","https://openalex.org/W3120434479","https://openalex.org/W3131826124","https://openalex.org/W3135380019","https://openalex.org/W3135998278","https://openalex.org/W3160568401","https://openalex.org/W3188904992","https://openalex.org/W3196897972","https://openalex.org/W3197291480","https://openalex.org/W3201262993","https://openalex.org/W3213011021","https://openalex.org/W3217421966","https://openalex.org/W4214587758","https://openalex.org/W4226063050","https://openalex.org/W4248288458","https://openalex.org/W4250739957","https://openalex.org/W4284666853","https://openalex.org/W4285107205","https://openalex.org/W4285377750","https://openalex.org/W4285814799","https://openalex.org/W4286507536","https://openalex.org/W4292970212","https://openalex.org/W4293219177","https://openalex.org/W4296552404","https://openalex.org/W4297990190","https://openalex.org/W4312925915","https://openalex.org/W4318262345","https://openalex.org/W4321780150","https://openalex.org/W4378842078","https://openalex.org/W4379539472","https://openalex.org/W4379928006","https://openalex.org/W4385236751","https://openalex.org/W4385299699","https://openalex.org/W4386825118","https://openalex.org/W4387682359","https://openalex.org/W4388666110","https://openalex.org/W4389537666","https://openalex.org/W4390800959","https://openalex.org/W4395662125","https://openalex.org/W4396604696","https://openalex.org/W4400035742","https://openalex.org/W4400071037","https://openalex.org/W4402215322","https://openalex.org/W4402300107","https://openalex.org/W4405487998","https://openalex.org/W6853365829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2747077871","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2337245573"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,164],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,12,25,54,93,107,143,173,183],"theoretical":[4,184],"and":[5,35,67,87,96,129,142,154,159,185],"mathematical":[6,114,186],"framework":[7],"for":[8,28,172],"the":[9,29,49,59,73,85,101,122,126,135,151,170,180,190],"design":[10,97],"of":[11,31,51,90,103,110,116,125,146,167,182,192],"conformal":[13,193],"reconfigurable":[14],"intelligent":[15],"surface":[16],"(RIS)":[17],"that":[18],"adapts":[19],"to":[20,106],"non-planar":[21,34],"geometries,":[22],"which":[23],"is":[24,118],"critical":[26],"advancement":[27],"deployment":[30,124],"RIS":[32,76,104,177],"on":[33,48],"irregular":[36],"surfaces":[37],"as":[38],"envisioned":[39],"in":[40,120,176,188],"smart":[41],"radio":[42],"environments.":[43],"Previous":[44],"research":[45],"focused":[46],"mainly":[47],"optimization":[50,89],"RISs":[52,91],"assuming":[53],"predetermined":[55],"shape,":[56],"while":[57],"neglecting":[58],"intricate":[60],"interplay":[61],"between":[62],"shape":[63,88],"optimization,":[64,66],"phase":[65],"mutual":[68],"coupling":[69],"effects.":[70],"Our":[71],"contribution,":[72],"Tailored":[74],"3D":[75,123],"(T3DRIS)":[77],"framework,":[78,98],"addresses":[79],"this":[80],"fundamental":[81],"problem":[82],"by":[83],"integrating":[84],"configuration":[86],"into":[92],"unified":[94],"model":[95],"thus":[99],"facilitating":[100],"application":[102],"technology":[105],"wider":[108],"spectrum":[109],"environmental":[111],"objects.":[112],"The":[113],"core":[115],"T3DRIS":[117],"rooted":[119],"optimizing":[121],"unit":[127],"cells":[128],"tuning":[130],"circuits,":[131],"aiming":[132],"at":[133],"maximizing":[134],"communication":[136],"performance.":[137],"Through":[138],"rigorous":[139],"full-wave":[140],"simulations":[141],"comprehensive":[144],"set":[145],"numerical":[147],"analyses,":[148],"we":[149],"validate":[150],"proposed":[152],"approach":[153],"demonstrate":[155],"its":[156,168],"superior":[157],"performance":[158],"applicability":[160],"over":[161],"contemporary":[162],"designs.":[163],"study\u2014the":[165],"first":[166],"kind\u2014paves":[169],"way":[171],"new":[174],"direction":[175],"research,":[178],"emphasizing":[179],"importance":[181],"perspective":[187],"tackling":[189],"challenges":[191],"RISs.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
