{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401568511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3443737","title":"Counterfactual Quantum Protocols for Dialogue, Teleportation, and Comparison","display_name":"Counterfactual Quantum Protocols for Dialogue, Teleportation, and Comparison","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401568511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3443737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2024.3443737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3443737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/606395806/IEEE-TCOM-CQSDC-F.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068539165","display_name":"Saw Nang Paing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-3467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saw Nang Paing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-3467","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001070213","display_name":"Fakhar Zaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3751-8933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["AU","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fakhar Zaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Clayton, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3751-8933","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Clayton, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065131087","display_name":"Junaid ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2933-8609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junaid ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability, and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2933-8609","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability, and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087746482","display_name":"Kyung Min Byun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8883-7072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyung Min Byun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015498941","display_name":"Jinsung Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1661-4923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinsung Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1661-4923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049089848","display_name":"Trung Q. Duong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4703-4836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trung Q. Duong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4703-4836","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007557286","display_name":"Hyundong Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3364-8084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyundong Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3364-8084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5273,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85360839,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"2","first_page":"874","last_page":"888"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9674999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9445000290870667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teleportation","display_name":"Teleportation","score":0.7229722738265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-teleportation","display_name":"Quantum teleportation","score":0.7164087295532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5759134292602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-channel","display_name":"Quantum channel","score":0.5470026135444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superdense-coding","display_name":"Superdense coding","score":0.4832771122455597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfactual-thinking","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","score":0.4799902141094208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4117180109024048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.3829091191291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36310482025146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3553324043750763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.35038384795188904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2608448565006256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.226233571767807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17377662658691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11703699827194214}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154255573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204043","display_name":"Teleportation","level":5,"score":0.7229722738265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91717678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135332","display_name":"Quantum teleportation","level":5,"score":0.7164087295532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5759134292602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187486625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122176","display_name":"Quantum channel","level":4,"score":0.5470026135444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187678412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2042163","display_name":"Superdense coding","level":5,"score":0.4832771122455597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108650721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783253","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","level":2,"score":0.4799902141094208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4117180109024048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.3829091191291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36310482025146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3553324043750763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.35038384795188904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2608448565006256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.226233571767807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17377662658691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11703699827194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2024.3443737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3443737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:openaire/1c945ce7-f000-4760-b075-9e9f3f0b2bbc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/1c945ce7-f000-4760-b075-9e9f3f0b2bbc","pdf_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/606395806/IEEE-TCOM-CQSDC-F.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Paing, S N, Zaman, F, ur Rehman, J, Min Byun, K, Cho, J, Duong, T Q & Shin, H 2024, 'Counterfactual quantum protocols for dialogue, teleportation, and comparison', IEEE Transactions on Communications. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2024.3443737","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/62137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/62137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications, 1-1 (2024)","raw_type":"peer reviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:openaire/1c945ce7-f000-4760-b075-9e9f3f0b2bbc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/1c945ce7-f000-4760-b075-9e9f3f0b2bbc","pdf_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/606395806/IEEE-TCOM-CQSDC-F.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Paing, S N, Zaman, F, ur Rehman, J, Min Byun, K, Cho, J, Duong, T Q & Shin, H 2024, 'Counterfactual quantum protocols for dialogue, teleportation, and comparison', IEEE Transactions on Communications. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2024.3443737","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3626028907","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KHU-20233691","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321332","funder_display_name":"Kyung Hee University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320357","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321332","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321832","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401568511.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401568511.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1954167837","https://openalex.org/W1972333091","https://openalex.org/W1972907022","https://openalex.org/W1979785170","https://openalex.org/W1996851296","https://openalex.org/W2012595974","https://openalex.org/W2014116836","https://openalex.org/W2015741204","https://openalex.org/W2020272675","https://openalex.org/W2031975728","https://openalex.org/W2033407379","https://openalex.org/W2047463679","https://openalex.org/W2049259066","https://openalex.org/W2049471987","https://openalex.org/W2056075070","https://openalex.org/W2068696696","https://openalex.org/W2077549399","https://openalex.org/W2081887595","https://openalex.org/W2087599991","https://openalex.org/W2091932059","https://openalex.org/W2096814494","https://openalex.org/W2105364049","https://openalex.org/W2297154946","https://openalex.org/W2473036496","https://openalex.org/W2473315843","https://openalex.org/W2604624060","https://openalex.org/W2767061019","https://openalex.org/W2885789042","https://openalex.org/W2893135424","https://openalex.org/W2908791690","https://openalex.org/W2942927706","https://openalex.org/W2945704191","https://openalex.org/W2963636894","https://openalex.org/W2967311764","https://openalex.org/W2974091582","https://openalex.org/W2985100827","https://openalex.org/W3010045347","https://openalex.org/W3037737784","https://openalex.org/W3108273660","https://openalex.org/W3132733261","https://openalex.org/W3157822158","https://openalex.org/W4200555166","https://openalex.org/W4223452170","https://openalex.org/W4226301721","https://openalex.org/W4241244590","https://openalex.org/W4282937548","https://openalex.org/W4303981153","https://openalex.org/W4378697139","https://openalex.org/W4381785843","https://openalex.org/W4385444001","https://openalex.org/W4390044321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375824930","https://openalex.org/W1986540667","https://openalex.org/W1981815566","https://openalex.org/W1608251638","https://openalex.org/W2384279691","https://openalex.org/W2978473126","https://openalex.org/W4386556871","https://openalex.org/W2150399224","https://openalex.org/W4220812976","https://openalex.org/W2951931094"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Counterfactual":[0],"quantum":[1,22,32,52,75,85,101,141],"communication":[2,4,23,35,189],"enables":[3,37],"between":[5],"remote":[6],"parties":[7,58,117],"without":[8,118],"transmitting":[9],"any":[10],"information-carrying":[11],"particle.":[12],"In":[13],"this":[14],"paper,":[15],"we":[16,154],"propose":[17],"four":[18],"protocols":[19,133],"for":[20],"secure":[21,33,53,187],"networks":[24],"utilizing":[25],"such":[26],"communication.":[27],"The":[28,48,70],"first":[29],"protocol,":[30,50,72,99],"counterfactual":[31,51,73,100,137,175,188],"direct":[34],"(CQSDC),":[36],"a":[38,45,79,84,88,94,106,159],"sender":[39,80],"to":[40,59,81,87,109],"securely":[41,67],"and":[42,68,131,144,151,171,182,191],"counterfactually":[43,82,124],"communicate":[44],"secret":[46,61],"message.":[47],"second":[49],"dialogue":[54],"(CQSD),":[55],"allows":[56],"legitimate":[57],"transmit":[60],"messages":[62],"in":[63],"each":[64],"direction":[65],"simultaneously,":[66],"counterfactually.":[69],"third":[71,107],"controlled":[74,146],"teleportation":[76],"(CCQT),":[77],"facilitates":[78],"teleport":[83],"state":[86],"receiver":[89],"under":[90],"the":[91,97,111,115,119,123,129,136,167],"supervision":[92],"of":[93,114,122,169,180],"controller.":[95],"Finally,":[96],"fourth":[98],"private":[102,112],"comparison":[103],"(CQPC),":[104],"capacitates":[105],"party":[108],"compare":[110],"states":[113],"end":[116],"actual":[120],"knowledge":[121],"transmitted":[125],"states.":[126],"We":[127,164],"devise":[128],"CQSDC":[130,170],"CQSD":[132,172],"by":[134],"exploiting":[135],"Swap,":[138],"dual":[139],"chained":[140],"Zeno":[142],"(CQZ),":[143],"distributed":[145],"NOT":[147],"gates.":[148],"For":[149],"CCQT":[150,181],"CQPC":[152,183],"protocols,":[153],"utilize":[155],"CQZ":[156],"gates":[157],"with":[158,194],"horizontally":[160],"polarized":[161],"photon":[162],"input.":[163],"show":[165],"that":[166,179],"security":[168,192],"relies":[173],"on":[174,185],"entanglement":[176],"swapping,":[177],"while":[178],"depends":[184],"establishing":[186],"channels":[190],"validation":[193],"decoy":[195],"particles,":[196],"respectively.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}