{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399310691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3406381","title":"Disentangled Information Bottleneck Guided Privacy-Protective Joint Source and Channel Coding for Image Transmission","display_name":"Disentangled Information Bottleneck Guided Privacy-Protective Joint Source and Channel Coding for Image Transmission","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399310691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3406381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2024.3406381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3406381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074422318","display_name":"Lunan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6628-9314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lunan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397516","display_name":"Yang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1353-0890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072241033","display_name":"Mingzhe Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2570-703X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingzhe Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Institute for Data Science and Computing, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Institute for Data Science and Computing, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Institute for Data Science and Computing, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Institute for Data Science and Computing, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058648594","display_name":"Caili Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8892-4520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caili Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks, School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Net works, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks, School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Net works, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074422318"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0439,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75947272,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"11","first_page":"6992","last_page":"7005"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.687542736530304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-code","display_name":"Channel code","score":0.6399089694023132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6381440758705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.5686911344528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5630459785461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-bottleneck-method","display_name":"Information bottleneck method","score":0.5472821593284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.505699634552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4548996686935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.4436093866825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.285539448261261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19502755999565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19047024846076965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1710623800754547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1125483512878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-information","display_name":"Mutual information","score":0.09026646614074707}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.687542736530304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166366890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602136","display_name":"Channel code","level":3,"score":0.6399089694023132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6381440758705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.5686911344528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5630459785461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60008888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031013","display_name":"Information bottleneck method","level":3,"score":0.5472821593284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.505699634552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4548996686935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.4436093866825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.285539448261261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19502755999565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19047024846076965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1710623800754547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1125483512878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152139883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252973","display_name":"Mutual information","level":2,"score":0.09026646614074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2024.3406381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3406381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2914057848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021XD-A01-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5448899510","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1952406298","https://openalex.org/W1990979552","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2053637704","https://openalex.org/W2112300012","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2128765501","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2146694142","https://openalex.org/W2148164553","https://openalex.org/W2162855518","https://openalex.org/W2166944917","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2355550369","https://openalex.org/W2592232824","https://openalex.org/W2616592276","https://openalex.org/W2799121188","https://openalex.org/W2946889564","https://openalex.org/W2962769166","https://openalex.org/W2963394878","https://openalex.org/W2993032149","https://openalex.org/W2998038461","https://openalex.org/W3015944045","https://openalex.org/W3016114141","https://openalex.org/W3016715915","https://openalex.org/W3025110074","https://openalex.org/W3107617916","https://openalex.org/W3113270693","https://openalex.org/W3141610964","https://openalex.org/W3168068147","https://openalex.org/W3203789000","https://openalex.org/W3206371790","https://openalex.org/W4205855417","https://openalex.org/W4229482837","https://openalex.org/W4229488204","https://openalex.org/W4285131538","https://openalex.org/W4312766166","https://openalex.org/W4313071238","https://openalex.org/W4367280466","https://openalex.org/W4381785866","https://openalex.org/W4386025568","https://openalex.org/W4387870828","https://openalex.org/W6637108112","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6729906282","https://openalex.org/W6748223763","https://openalex.org/W6748391871","https://openalex.org/W6761632846","https://openalex.org/W6810966997","https://openalex.org/W6843080118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2622284819","https://openalex.org/W1504394672","https://openalex.org/W3089381707","https://openalex.org/W4285254085","https://openalex.org/W3034190530","https://openalex.org/W2741297526","https://openalex.org/W4295728955","https://openalex.org/W3129794609","https://openalex.org/W4242191701","https://openalex.org/W2949033103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Joint":[0],"source":[1,27],"and":[2,29,54,77,101,134,161,168,187],"channel":[3,30],"coding":[4],"(JSCC)":[5],"has":[6],"attracted":[7],"increasing":[8],"attention":[9],"in":[10,74],"semantic":[11],"communications.":[12],"However,":[13],"JSCC":[14,43,85,121,162],"is":[15,147],"vulnerable":[16],"to":[17,21,69,164,185],"privacy":[18],"issues":[19],"due":[20],"the":[22,26,71,79,89,102,114,141,151,158],"high":[23],"relevance":[24],"between":[25],"image":[28,46,57],"input.":[31],"In":[32,60],"this":[33],"paper,":[34],"we":[35,62,92,106],"propose":[36,63],"a":[37,64,94,108,135],"disentangled":[38,65],"information":[39,53,66,73,133,182],"bottleneck":[40,67],"guided":[41],"privacy-protective":[42,110],"(DPJSCC)":[44],"for":[45,130,137,155],"transmission,":[47],"which":[48],"aims":[49],"at":[50,140],"protecting":[51],"private":[52,72,115,132,181],"achieving":[55,117],"superior":[56],"transmission":[58],"performance.":[59],"particular,":[61],"objective":[68],"compress":[70],"public":[75],"subcodewords":[76],"improve":[78,169],"reconstruction":[80,170],"quality":[81],"simultaneously.":[82],"To":[83],"optimize":[84],"neural":[86,122],"networks":[87],"using":[88],"proposed":[90,125],"objective,":[91],"derive":[93],"differentiable":[95],"estimation":[96],"based":[97,149],"on":[98,150,180],"variational":[99],"approximation":[100],"density-ratio":[103],"trick.":[104],"Additionally,":[105],"design":[107],"password-based":[109],"algorithm":[111,126],"that":[112,175],"encrypts":[113],"subcodewords,":[116],"joint":[118],"optimization":[119],"with":[120],"networks.":[123],"The":[124],"involves":[127],"an":[128],"encryptor":[129],"encrypting":[131],"decryptor":[136],"recovering":[138],"it":[139],"legitimate":[142],"receiver.":[143],"A":[144],"loss":[145],"function":[146],"derived":[148],"maximum":[152],"entropy":[153],"principle":[154],"jointly":[156],"training":[157],"encryptor,":[159],"decryptor,":[160],"decoder":[163],"maximize":[165],"eavesdropping":[166,178],"uncertainty":[167],"quality.":[171],"Experimental":[172],"results":[173],"show":[174],"DPJSCC":[176],"reduces":[177],"accuracy":[179],"by":[183,191],"up":[184],"18%":[186],"decreases":[188],"inference":[189],"time":[190],"10%.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}