{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391493456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3351748","title":"Multi-Camera Views Based Beam Searching and BS Selection With Reduced Training Overhead","display_name":"Multi-Camera Views Based Beam Searching and BS Selection With Reduced Training Overhead","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391493456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3351748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2024.3351748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3351748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007684087","display_name":"Bo Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7825-2000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technologies and Systems, the State Key for Information Science and Technology (TNList), and the Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, State Key Lab of Intelligent Technologies and Systems, Tsinghua University, State Key for Information Science and Technology (TNList), Beijing, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7825-2000","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technologies and Systems, the State Key for Information Science and Technology (TNList), and the Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, State Key Lab of Intelligent Technologies and Systems, Tsinghua University, State Key for Information Science and Technology (TNList), Beijing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050402661","display_name":"Feifei Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8896-352X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feifei Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technologies and Systems, the State Key for Information Science and Technology (TNList), and the Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, State Key Lab of Intelligent Technologies and Systems, Tsinghua University, State Key for Information Science and Technology (TNList), Beijing, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8896-352X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technologies and Systems, the State Key for Information Science and Technology (TNList), and the Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, State Key Lab of Intelligent Technologies and Systems, Tsinghua University, State Key for Information Science and Technology (TNList), Beijing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070956153","display_name":"Yong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6650-6790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Intelligent Software Technology, Beijing Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Intelligent Software Technology, Beijing Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6650-6790","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Intelligent Software Technology, Beijing Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Intelligent Software Technology, Beijing Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086986062","display_name":"Chengkang Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7461-2016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengkang Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile Communication Research Institute, Beijing, China","China mobile communication research Institute, Beijing, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7461-2016","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile Communication Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China mobile communication research Institute, Beijing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100737335","display_name":"Guangyi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-1946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangyi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile Communication Research Institute, Beijing, China","China mobile communication research Institute, Beijing, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-1946","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile Communication Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China mobile communication research Institute, Beijing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007684087"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2032,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87437217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"5","first_page":"2793","last_page":"2805"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7685988545417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6905815005302429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5825852155685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5246862769126892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5238633155822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.49348604679107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4847092628479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.47512513399124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.47359707951545715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.45912301540374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.434207558631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection-algorithm","display_name":"Selection algorithm","score":0.4202336072921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-rate","display_name":"Frame rate","score":0.41066649556159973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4103602468967438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39829903841018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34171032905578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27897214889526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21245083212852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20580467581748962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7685988545417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6905815005302429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5825852155685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5246862769126892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5238633155822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.49348604679107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4847092628479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.47512513399124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47359707951545715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.45912301540374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.434207558631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775973920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3252726","display_name":"Selection algorithm","level":3,"score":0.4202336072921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3261483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119565","display_name":"Frame rate","level":2,"score":0.41066649556159973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4103602468967438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39829903841018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34171032905578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27897214889526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21245083212852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20580467581748962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2024.3351748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3351748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2440358344","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"L222002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5353535290","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62325107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6643904821","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23A20272","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8392669911","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62261160650","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8990715105","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62341107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504983838","https://openalex.org/W1513324323","https://openalex.org/W1519716264","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1742958260","https://openalex.org/W1984114931","https://openalex.org/W2035330915","https://openalex.org/W2059380935","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2066798397","https://openalex.org/W2128865660","https://openalex.org/W2146241755","https://openalex.org/W2160564347","https://openalex.org/W2169046853","https://openalex.org/W2297541993","https://openalex.org/W2343448572","https://openalex.org/W2542940886","https://openalex.org/W2587866267","https://openalex.org/W2591730640","https://openalex.org/W2894978157","https://openalex.org/W2903709398","https://openalex.org/W2909778504","https://openalex.org/W2921881548","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2964198810","https://openalex.org/W2967198914","https://openalex.org/W2998619204","https://openalex.org/W3004201988","https://openalex.org/W3035054225","https://openalex.org/W3166129236","https://openalex.org/W3194668692","https://openalex.org/W3202419261","https://openalex.org/W4283203934","https://openalex.org/W4312360066","https://openalex.org/W4315629886","https://openalex.org/W4315783169","https://openalex.org/W4317795074","https://openalex.org/W4320014770","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6745935785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226210192","https://openalex.org/W4389401745","https://openalex.org/W2384373317","https://openalex.org/W4311180247","https://openalex.org/W2738443087","https://openalex.org/W1570809589","https://openalex.org/W2124364062","https://openalex.org/W2433632164","https://openalex.org/W3036115275","https://openalex.org/W4385624433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Millimeter-wave":[0],"(mmWave)":[1],"communications":[2,19,51],"with":[3],"abundant":[4],"spectrum":[5],"resources":[6],"have":[7],"become":[8],"an":[9,134],"enabling":[10],"technology":[11],"for":[12,82],"high":[13],"throughput,":[14],"ultra-reliable,":[15],"and":[16,34,72,89,101,122,150],"low":[17],"latency":[18],"(URLLC).":[20],"Since":[21],"the":[22,38,42,49,59,79,83,86,91,107,114,117,126,138,142],"mmWave":[23,50],"signal":[24],"is":[25],"sensitive":[26],"to":[27,125],"blockage,":[28],"accurate":[29,121],"base":[30],"station":[31],"(BS)":[32],"selection":[33,71,115],"beam":[35,73,93],"searching":[36,74],"are":[37,56],"premises":[39],"of":[40,110,116,141,147],"achieving":[41],"URLLC.":[43],"In":[44,105],"this":[45],"paper,":[46],"we":[47],"consider":[48],"systems":[52],"where":[53],"mobile":[54],"users":[55],"served":[57],"by":[58],"roadside":[60],"unit":[61],"(RSU).":[62],"We":[63],"propose":[64],"a":[65],"multi-camera":[66],"view":[67,129],"based":[68],"proactive":[69],"RSU":[70,81,119],"scheme":[75,97,144],"that":[76],"can":[77],"predict":[78],"optimal":[80,118],"user":[84],"in":[85,133,145],"next":[87],"frame":[88],"search":[90],"corresponding":[92],"pair.":[94],"The":[95],"proposed":[96,143],"utilizes":[98],"vision":[99],"sensing":[100],"reduces":[102],"training":[103],"resources.":[104],"addition,":[106],"visual":[108],"information":[109],"multiple":[111],"views":[112],"makes":[113],"more":[120],"reliable":[123],"compared":[124],"existing":[127],"single":[128],"technologies.":[130],"Simulation":[131],"results":[132],"outdoor":[135],"environment":[136],"show":[137],"superior":[139],"performance":[140],"terms":[146],"predicting":[148],"accuracy":[149],"achievable":[151],"rate.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}