{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390660178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3351359","title":"Proactive Eavesdropping of Jamming-Assisted Suspicious Communications in Fading Channels: A Stackelberg Game Approach","display_name":"Proactive Eavesdropping of Jamming-Assisted Suspicious Communications in Fading Channels: A Stackelberg Game Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390660178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3351359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2024.3351359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3351359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007863515","display_name":"Ding Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-698X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ding Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-698X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007863515"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77368824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"5","first_page":"2913","last_page":"2928"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.9721677899360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.8992136120796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.7932807207107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6276160478591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.5477128624916077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5187882781028748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.4931301772594452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4902811348438263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.4793044626712799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3704500198364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.23856371641159058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08967304229736328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.9721677899360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.8992136120796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.7932807207107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6276160478591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.5477128624916077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5187882781028748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.4931301772594452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4902811348438263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4793044626712799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3704500198364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.23856371641159058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08967304229736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2024.3351359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2024.3351359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1748206643","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62276143","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7872725137","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BE2021013-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327777","funder_display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327777","display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1994125924","https://openalex.org/W2047071794","https://openalex.org/W2068712429","https://openalex.org/W2108183681","https://openalex.org/W2112943043","https://openalex.org/W2161272050","https://openalex.org/W2167005403","https://openalex.org/W2219510568","https://openalex.org/W2500055019","https://openalex.org/W2597120500","https://openalex.org/W2734473168","https://openalex.org/W2801805628","https://openalex.org/W2896737419","https://openalex.org/W2905930885","https://openalex.org/W2907860850","https://openalex.org/W2918664944","https://openalex.org/W2947716766","https://openalex.org/W2962691117","https://openalex.org/W2963019341","https://openalex.org/W2963194396","https://openalex.org/W2963688947","https://openalex.org/W3017693388","https://openalex.org/W3084353073","https://openalex.org/W3123899285","https://openalex.org/W3139528444","https://openalex.org/W4206151298","https://openalex.org/W4210551079","https://openalex.org/W4213087653","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4286541441","https://openalex.org/W4295036265","https://openalex.org/W4296916552","https://openalex.org/W4312429461","https://openalex.org/W4312624776","https://openalex.org/W4312854335","https://openalex.org/W4313151910","https://openalex.org/W4313291100","https://openalex.org/W4315630879","https://openalex.org/W4316661080","https://openalex.org/W4323338525","https://openalex.org/W4328007175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801712179","https://openalex.org/W3045882672","https://openalex.org/W4313315695","https://openalex.org/W4211070069","https://openalex.org/W2560615025","https://openalex.org/W2995805091","https://openalex.org/W2064946300","https://openalex.org/W3198833577","https://openalex.org/W2886787543","https://openalex.org/W3010964467"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Proactive":[0],"eavesdropping":[1,52,91,104,186],"improves":[2],"the":[3,15,24,34,51,57,68,71,74,81,84,89,94,97,102,107,110,120,129,134,137,147,152,161,167,179,182,185,189],"wireless":[4],"information":[5],"surveillance":[6],"performance":[7,187],"by":[8,172],"cognitively":[9],"sending":[10],"jamming":[11,30,47,113,123,140,180],"signals":[12,48],"to":[13,31,38,49,55,66,119],"degrade":[14,50],"suspicious":[16,25,58],"link":[17,53],"condition.":[18],"Current":[19],"studies":[20],"all":[21],"considered":[22],"that":[23,43,178],"users":[26],"do":[27],"not":[28],"apply":[29],"defend":[32],"against":[33],"proactive":[35],"eavesdropping.":[36],"Contrary":[37],"that,":[39],"this":[40],"paper":[41],"considers":[42],"a":[44],"jammer":[45,72,95,183],"sends":[46],"condition":[54],"protect":[56],"communications.":[59],"A":[60],"Stackelberg":[61],"game":[62],"framework":[63],"is":[64,83,96,125,144,170,176],"formulated":[65],"track":[67],"interactions":[69],"between":[70],"and":[73,76,93,151,188],"monitor":[75,82],"make":[77],"strategy":[78],"designs,":[79],"where":[80],"leader":[85],"aiming":[86,99],"at":[87,100],"maximizing":[88],"successful":[90,103],"probability":[92],"follower":[98],"minimizing":[101],"probability.":[105],"For":[106],"follower\u2019s":[108],"problem,":[109,136],"optimal":[111,138],"jammer\u2019s":[112],"power":[114,124,141],"allocation":[115,142],"policy":[116,143],"with":[117],"respect":[118],"fixed":[121],"monitor\u2019s":[122,139],"derived":[126],"based":[127],"on":[128],"sum-of-ratios":[130,153],"optimization.":[131,154],"Then":[132],"for":[133],"leader\u2019s":[135],"obtained":[145,162],"via":[146],"bisection":[148],"search":[149],"method":[150],"Some":[155],"design":[156],"insights":[157],"are":[158],"discussed":[159],"from":[160,181],"policies.":[163],"The":[164],"effectiveness":[165],"of":[166],"proposed":[168,190],"scheme":[169,191],"verified":[171],"simulation":[173],"results.":[174],"It":[175],"shown":[177],"deteriorates":[184],"outperforms":[192],"various":[193],"benchmark":[194],"schemes":[195],"in":[196],"existing":[197],"literature.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}