{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389104746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3337376","title":"Secure Deep Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Resource Allocation in Wireless MEC Networks","display_name":"Secure Deep Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Resource Allocation in Wireless MEC Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389104746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3337376"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2023.3337376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3337376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.08016","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056157496","display_name":"Xin Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1577-2620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064721659","display_name":"Phee Lep Yeoh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-4226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174025329","display_name":"University of the Sunshine Coast","ror":"https://ror.org/016gb9e15","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174025329"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phee Lep Yeoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sydney, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sydney, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174025329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079772530","display_name":"Changyang She","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0193-9784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changyang She","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043371405","display_name":"Branka Vucetic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2700-2001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Branka Vucetic","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448724","display_name":"Yonghui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7702-1123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056157496"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.176,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87452289,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"3","first_page":"1414","last_page":"1427"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7469800710678101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6699000597000122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5673044323921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5543290972709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5384997725486755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.49360859394073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.4380711615085602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.43515127897262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28532838821411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28354787826538086}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7469800710678101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6699000597000122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5673044323921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5543290972709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5384997725486755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.49360859394073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4380711615085602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.43515127897262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28532838821411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28354787826538086}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2023.3337376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3337376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2312.08016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.08016","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.08016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2312.08016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.08016","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.08016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2271575122","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FL160100032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320966","funder_display_name":"University of Sydney"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3132660035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320966","funder_display_name":"University of Sydney"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5628963577","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP210103410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8132340549","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP190101988","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320966","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389104746.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389104746.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W622462051","https://openalex.org/W1626155273","https://openalex.org/W2114902045","https://openalex.org/W2335755599","https://openalex.org/W2788014517","https://openalex.org/W2803109435","https://openalex.org/W2890103652","https://openalex.org/W2962737505","https://openalex.org/W2963504849","https://openalex.org/W2981187527","https://openalex.org/W2997035848","https://openalex.org/W3007690081","https://openalex.org/W3011576217","https://openalex.org/W3014855992","https://openalex.org/W3019945581","https://openalex.org/W3026402304","https://openalex.org/W3036551898","https://openalex.org/W3092203679","https://openalex.org/W3131588350","https://openalex.org/W3135089279","https://openalex.org/W3170514994","https://openalex.org/W3176231977","https://openalex.org/W3201218096","https://openalex.org/W3211727846","https://openalex.org/W4205515927","https://openalex.org/W4210686382","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4225884636","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4285105179","https://openalex.org/W4286365441","https://openalex.org/W4317794926","https://openalex.org/W4360770953","https://openalex.org/W4365798790","https://openalex.org/W6678832241","https://openalex.org/W6684921986","https://openalex.org/W6748512255","https://openalex.org/W6763986627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2923452570","https://openalex.org/W206598027","https://openalex.org/W2978610750","https://openalex.org/W2022931285","https://openalex.org/W1589966275","https://openalex.org/W2086872282","https://openalex.org/W2137789903","https://openalex.org/W2138781885","https://openalex.org/W2153007255","https://openalex.org/W2362797233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,30,62],"blockchain-secured":[4],"deep":[5],"reinforcement":[6],"learning":[7],"(BC-DRL)":[8],"optimization":[9,60],"framework":[10,132],"for":[11,98],"data":[12,51],"management":[13],"and":[14,49,72,125,137,146],"resource":[15,58,110,138,148],"allocation":[16,59,149],"in":[17],"decentralized":[18],"wireless":[19],"mobile":[20],"edge":[21],"computing":[22],"(MEC)":[23],"networks.":[24],"In":[25],"our":[26,130],"framework,":[27],"we":[28],"design":[29],"low-latency":[31],"reputation-based":[32],"proof-of-stake":[33],"(RPoS)":[34],"consensus":[35,144],"protocol":[36],"to":[37,43,86,115,127],"select":[38],"highly":[39],"reliable":[40],"blockchain-enabled":[41],"BSs":[42],"securely":[44],"store":[45],"MEC":[46,57,79,100,147],"user":[47],"requests":[48],"prevent":[50],"tampering":[52],"attacks.":[53],"We":[54,76,120],"formulate":[55],"the":[56,78,83,89,93,108,116],"as":[61,82],"constrained":[63,104],"Markov":[64],"decision":[65],"process":[66],"that":[67,112,129],"balances":[68],"minimum":[69],"processing":[70,96],"latency":[71],"denial-of-service":[73],"(DoS)":[74],"probability.":[75],"use":[77],"aggregated":[80],"features":[81],"DRL":[84,105],"input":[85,91],"significantly":[87],"reduce":[88],"high-dimensionality":[90],"of":[92],"remaining":[94],"service":[95],"time":[97],"individual":[99],"requests.":[101],"Our":[102],"designed":[103],"effectively":[106],"attains":[107],"optimal":[109],"allocations":[111],"are":[113],"adapted":[114],"dynamic":[117],"DoS":[118],"requirements.":[119],"provide":[121],"extensive":[122],"simulation":[123],"results":[124],"analysis":[126],"validate":[128],"BC-DRL":[131],"achieves":[133],"higher":[134],"security,":[135],"reliability,":[136],"utilization":[139],"efficiency":[140],"than":[141],"benchmark":[142],"blockchain":[143],"protocols":[145],"algorithms.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}