{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389040946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3337239","title":"Secure Multi-Layer MEC Systems With UAV-Enabled Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Against Full-Duplex Eavesdropper","display_name":"Secure Multi-Layer MEC Systems With UAV-Enabled Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Against Full-Duplex Eavesdropper","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389040946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3337239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2023.3337239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3337239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101846955","display_name":"Yi Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6407-068X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064437214","display_name":"Zheng Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-1483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081046859","display_name":"Gang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-1762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012024270","display_name":"Zhengquan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7347-0324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengquan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064721659","display_name":"Phee Lep Yeoh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-4226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174025329","display_name":"University of the Sunshine Coast","ror":"https://ror.org/016gb9e15","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174025329"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phee Lep Yeoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174025329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043371405","display_name":"Branka Vucetic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2700-2001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Branka Vucetic","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448724","display_name":"Yonghui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7702-1123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101846955"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4002,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95243982,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"3","first_page":"1565","last_page":"1577"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.7686309218406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7469071745872498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.7023217678070068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6524509787559509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6089670062065125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.4566449820995331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.44930320978164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3705672025680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3663654327392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.35690027475357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35647183656692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.33297455310821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2219940423965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08140832185745239}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.7686309218406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7469071745872498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.7023217678070068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6524509787559509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6089670062065125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4566449820995331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.44930320978164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3705672025680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3663654327392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.35690027475357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35647183656692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.33297455310821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2219940423965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08140832185745239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2023.3337239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3337239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1315233301","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23A20274","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1397133892","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2268201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2501203282","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301462","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2626400335","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971359","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2735953083","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFH0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G40933563","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023NSFSC0455","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329861","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5006179852","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023ZHCG0010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5628963577","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP210103410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5807378140","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant ISN21-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323230","funder_display_name":"Xidian University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6255811057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2682023ZTPY060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6817301719","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271419","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7405352701","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFG0321","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7458420442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022QNRC001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330170","funder_display_name":"Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by Tianjin"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8281838290","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FL160100032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323230","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329861","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330170","display_name":"Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by Tianjin","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2397723600","https://openalex.org/W2566316543","https://openalex.org/W2783184536","https://openalex.org/W2890006332","https://openalex.org/W2911909845","https://openalex.org/W2932145029","https://openalex.org/W2964015972","https://openalex.org/W2966021969","https://openalex.org/W2981262799","https://openalex.org/W2995588108","https://openalex.org/W3000577820","https://openalex.org/W3034533409","https://openalex.org/W3036889073","https://openalex.org/W3038283497","https://openalex.org/W3093728622","https://openalex.org/W3099604179","https://openalex.org/W3106659200","https://openalex.org/W3110865173","https://openalex.org/W3152632745","https://openalex.org/W3157217691","https://openalex.org/W3162741300","https://openalex.org/W3194390908","https://openalex.org/W3195263836","https://openalex.org/W3199600199","https://openalex.org/W3209583897","https://openalex.org/W4213389700","https://openalex.org/W4220908458","https://openalex.org/W4225996315","https://openalex.org/W4226200862","https://openalex.org/W4285236861"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3154796165","https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W3139051647","https://openalex.org/W2902693277","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W3174690704","https://openalex.org/W2968424451","https://openalex.org/W4221092438","https://openalex.org/W4385335479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,59,104],"develop":[4],"a":[5,21,41,49,61,106],"secure":[6,98],"multi-layer":[7,143],"mobile":[8],"edge":[9,30,82],"computing":[10,57,99,122,148],"(MEC)":[11],"system":[12],"where":[13,65],"an":[14,28],"unmanned":[15],"aerial":[16,29],"vehicle":[17],"(UAV)":[18],"equipped":[19],"with":[20],"reconfigurable":[22],"intelligent":[23],"surface":[24],"(RIS)":[25],"acts":[26],"as":[27],"server":[31,83],"and":[32,77,84,121,164],"assists":[33],"the":[34,46,56,66,80,85,88,94,114,147,158,161,166],"offloading":[35,63,137],"from":[36],"multiple":[37],"ground":[38],"users":[39],"to":[40,79,126,135],"base":[42],"station":[43],"(BS),":[44],"in":[45],"presence":[47],"of":[48,97,160,168],"full-duplex":[50,162],"active":[51],"eavesdropper":[52],"(AE).":[53],"To":[54,92],"enhance":[55],"performance,":[58],"consider":[60],"partially":[62],"scheme":[64],"computational":[67],"task":[68],"at":[69,75,151],"each":[70],"user":[71],"can":[72],"be":[73],"executed":[74],"itself":[76],"offloaded":[78],"UAV":[81,118],"BS":[86],"via":[87],"UAV-enabled":[89],"RIS,":[90],"respectively.":[91],"maximize":[93],"total":[95],"number":[96],"tasks":[100],"among":[101],"all":[102],"users,":[103],"design":[105,145],"low":[107],"complexity":[108],"iterative":[109],"algorithm":[110],"by":[111,150],"jointly":[112],"optimizing":[113],"RIS":[115],"phase":[116],"shift,":[117],"deployment,":[119],"power":[120,128],"resource":[123],"allocation":[124],"subject":[125],"certain":[127],"constraints.":[129],"Numerical":[130,154],"results":[131,155],"show":[132],"that":[133],"compared":[134],"benchmark":[136],"schemes,":[138],"our":[139,169],"proposed":[140,170],"UAV-RIS":[141],"aided":[142],"MEC":[144],"improves":[146],"performance":[149],"least":[152],"12.91%.":[153],"also":[156],"demonstrate":[157],"impact":[159],"AE":[163],"validate":[165],"robustness":[167],"solution.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}