{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388469740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3330888","title":"Multi-Domain Polarization for Enhancing the Physical Layer Security of MIMO Systems","display_name":"Multi-Domain Polarization for Enhancing the Physical Layer Security of MIMO Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388469740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3330888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2023.3330888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3330888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025690716","display_name":"Luping Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1465-6708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luping Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1465-6708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101871510","display_name":"Yao Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6358-8561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040560297","display_name":"Jie Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-0172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-0172","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435639","display_name":"Kun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-6689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-6689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091122305","display_name":"Lajos Hanzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-5214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lajos Hanzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-5214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025690716"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2555,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54872789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"3","first_page":"1502","last_page":"1515"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.7502810955047607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6817629337310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5471699237823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.5452530980110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5318692922592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2845224440097809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2540026605129242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.15486451983451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.12743422389030457}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.7502810955047607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6817629337310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5471699237823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5452530980110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5318692922592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2845224440097809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2540026605129242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.15486451983451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.12743422389030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2023.3330888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3330888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:484019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/484019/1/paper_double.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G108985073","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/X04047X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1131370387","display_name":"UKRI-India Future Networks Initiative","funder_award_id":"EP/W016605/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1471839284","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/W016605/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2394373749","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"789028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2422336959","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P003990/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2490835098","display_name":"Pervasive Wireless Intelligence Beyond the Generations (PerCom)","funder_award_id":"EP/X01228X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2544329817","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"789028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2910869718","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022C01093","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F8142712028","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3366764731","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3964311364","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N004558/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4851813410","display_name":"Pervasive Wireless Intelligence Beyond the Generations","funder_award_id":"EP/Y026721/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6158505172","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/D056691/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6189603853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6196174051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFH0022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6495392424","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/W016605/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7888387042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62132004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8030731705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB2900204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8269789390","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/X01228X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8410053603","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023NSFSC1375","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F8142712028","display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970334960","https://openalex.org/W1983571190","https://openalex.org/W2001052745","https://openalex.org/W2022425053","https://openalex.org/W2079533137","https://openalex.org/W2101371787","https://openalex.org/W2103063389","https://openalex.org/W2106833918","https://openalex.org/W2108173439","https://openalex.org/W2110358873","https://openalex.org/W2119012490","https://openalex.org/W2130768170","https://openalex.org/W2150498905","https://openalex.org/W2162938069","https://openalex.org/W2294396095","https://openalex.org/W2330040883","https://openalex.org/W2408070589","https://openalex.org/W2436620493","https://openalex.org/W2529048811","https://openalex.org/W2592528746","https://openalex.org/W2738208647","https://openalex.org/W2742366887","https://openalex.org/W2789452226","https://openalex.org/W2789489692","https://openalex.org/W2897645308","https://openalex.org/W2918075023","https://openalex.org/W2947816587","https://openalex.org/W2963616899","https://openalex.org/W2963981759","https://openalex.org/W2985274716","https://openalex.org/W2995700824","https://openalex.org/W3104912281","https://openalex.org/W3110206359","https://openalex.org/W3130305809","https://openalex.org/W3158306565","https://openalex.org/W4206560861","https://openalex.org/W4212932562","https://openalex.org/W4226427404","https://openalex.org/W4285230759","https://openalex.org/W4290996181","https://openalex.org/W6682065789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4226494634"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"Physical":[2],"Layer":[3],"Security":[4],"(PLS)":[5],"framework":[6,105],"is":[7,49],"conceived":[8],"for":[9],"enhancing":[10],"the":[11,38,45,52,58,75,78,102,108,129,155],"security":[12,109],"of":[13,44,54,60,77,83,112,136,146],"wireless":[14,113],"communication":[15,114],"systems":[16,142],"by":[17],"exploiting":[18],"multi-domain":[19,35],"polarization":[20,36],"in":[21,57,81,118],"Multiple-Input":[22],"Multiple-Output":[23],"(MIMO)":[24],"systems.":[25,115],"We":[26],"design":[27],"a":[28,119,144],"sophisticated":[29],"key":[30],"generation":[31],"scheme":[32,80],"based":[33],"on":[34],"and":[37,71,93,110],"corresponding":[39],"receivers.":[40],"An":[41],"in-depth":[42],"analysis":[43,73],"system\u2019s":[46],"secrecy":[47,96],"rate":[48,87,91],"provided,":[50],"demonstrating":[51],"confidentiality":[53],"our":[55,68],"approach":[56],"presence":[59],"eavesdroppers":[61],"having":[62],"strong":[63],"computational":[64],"capabilities.":[65],"More":[66],"explicitly,":[67],"simulation":[69],"results":[70],"theoretical":[72],"corroborate":[74],"advantages":[76],"proposed":[79,130],"terms":[82],"its":[84],"bit":[85],"error":[86,90],"(BER),":[88],"block":[89],"(BLER),":[92],"maximum":[94],"achievable":[95],"rate.":[97],"Our":[98],"findings":[99],"indicate":[100],"that":[101],"innovative":[103],"PLS":[104,131],"effectively":[106],"enhances":[107],"reliability":[111],"For":[116],"example,":[117],"<inline-formula":[120,147],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[121,148],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[122,149],"<tex-math":[123,150],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$4\\times":[124],"4$":[125],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[126,153],"MIMO":[127],"setup,":[128],"strategy":[132],"exhibits":[133],"an":[134],"improvement":[135],"2dB":[137],"compared":[138],"to":[139],"conventional":[140],"MIMO,":[141],"at":[143],"BLER":[145,157],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$2\\cdot":[151],"10^{-5}$":[152],"while":[154],"eavesdropper\u2019s":[156],"reaches":[158],"1.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}