{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387885702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3326498","title":"Two-Dimensional Golay Complementary Array Sets With Arbitrary Lengths for Omnidirectional MIMO Transmission","display_name":"Two-Dimensional Golay Complementary Array Sets With Arbitrary Lengths for Omnidirectional MIMO Transmission","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387885702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3326498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2023.3326498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3326498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077013547","display_name":"You-Qi Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"You-Qi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan","Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009444884","display_name":"Cheng-Yu Pai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4387-5769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Yu Pai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan","Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034051557","display_name":"Zhen-Ming Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8711-2974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen-Ming Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science and the Institute of Computer and Communication Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan","Department of Engineering Science and the Institute of Computer and Communication Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science and the Institute of Computer and Communication Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science and the Institute of Computer and Communication Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100629531","display_name":"Zilong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5851-4261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zilong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100771751","display_name":"Chao\u2010Yu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3717-5600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao-Yu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and the Institute of Computer and Communication Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering and the Institute of Computer and Communication Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and the Institute of Computer and Communication Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and the Institute of Computer and Communication Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077013547"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80908549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"2","first_page":"1135","last_page":"1145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnidirectional-antenna","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","score":0.7382957339286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.730833888053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6622887849807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.560701847076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5471217036247253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-golay-code","display_name":"Binary Golay code","score":0.5243799090385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4546731412410736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4534263610839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4491892457008362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43010854721069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.4148585796356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.3682958781719208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2219868004322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13932543992996216}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.7382957339286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.730833888053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6622887849807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.560701847076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5471217036247253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165293857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1534522","display_name":"Binary Golay code","level":2,"score":0.5243799090385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4546731412410736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4534263610839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4491892457008362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43010854721069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.4148585796356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.3682958781719208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2219868004322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13932543992996216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2023.3326498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3326498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.essex.ac.uk:36686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2023.3326498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401236","display_name":"Open Access at Essex (University of Essex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","host_organization_name":"University of Essex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G203086983","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"311646/070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2465789353","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IEC\\R3\\223079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4473851220","display_name":"New Signal Design and Processing for Future Vehicular Communications (DRIVE)","funder_award_id":"EP/X035352/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7019323215","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/X035352/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7919129960","display_name":"Evolving Sequences for Beyond-5G Machine-Type Communications (SORT)","funder_award_id":"EP/Y000986/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G832549036","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/Y000986/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491721124","https://openalex.org/W1559467559","https://openalex.org/W1956904766","https://openalex.org/W2024674802","https://openalex.org/W2057419313","https://openalex.org/W2093812839","https://openalex.org/W2097688198","https://openalex.org/W2102977962","https://openalex.org/W2103462022","https://openalex.org/W2107415712","https://openalex.org/W2107855478","https://openalex.org/W2115229528","https://openalex.org/W2136435457","https://openalex.org/W2137108291","https://openalex.org/W2146663649","https://openalex.org/W2157420063","https://openalex.org/W2160136043","https://openalex.org/W2171372399","https://openalex.org/W2247161821","https://openalex.org/W2294688254","https://openalex.org/W2526609646","https://openalex.org/W2966129755","https://openalex.org/W3002135215","https://openalex.org/W3013170543","https://openalex.org/W3025787011","https://openalex.org/W3080916500","https://openalex.org/W3136834678","https://openalex.org/W3163505986","https://openalex.org/W3194775514","https://openalex.org/W4225497208","https://openalex.org/W4226164779","https://openalex.org/W4226385847","https://openalex.org/W6777138741"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990336786","https://openalex.org/W2012585113","https://openalex.org/W2028812061","https://openalex.org/W1973098787","https://openalex.org/W2094398455","https://openalex.org/W1995336810","https://openalex.org/W2128106185","https://openalex.org/W2489379490","https://openalex.org/W2141031289","https://openalex.org/W3013692990"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,29],"coding":[4],"approach":[5],"for":[6,33],"achieving":[7],"omnidirectional":[8,59,114],"transmission":[9,60],"of":[10,72,91,116,123],"certain":[11,92],"common":[12],"signals":[13],"in":[14,28],"massive":[15,51],"multi-input":[16],"multi-output":[17],"(MIMO)":[18],"networks":[19],"such":[20],"that":[21],"the":[22,50,89,102,113,117,124,135],"received":[23],"power":[24,103],"at":[25],"any":[26,34],"direction":[27],"cell":[30],"remains":[31],"constant":[32],"given":[35],"distance.":[36],"Specifically,":[37],"two-dimensional":[38],"(2D)":[39],"Golay":[40],"complementary":[41,64],"array":[42,78],"set":[43],"(GCAS)":[44],"can":[45],"be":[46],"used":[47],"to":[48,57,62,86,111,130],"design":[49],"MIMO":[52],"precoding":[53,126],"matrix":[54],"so":[55],"as":[56],"achieve":[58],"due":[61],"its":[63,132],"autocorrelation":[65],"property.":[66],"In":[67],"this":[68],"paper,":[69],"novel":[70],"constructions":[71],"new":[73],"2D":[74,97],"GCASs":[75],"with":[76],"arbitrary":[77],"lengths":[79],"are":[80,109,128],"proposed.":[81],"Our":[82],"key":[83],"idea":[84],"is":[85],"carefully":[87],"truncate":[88],"columns":[90],"larger":[93],"arrays":[94],"generated":[95],"by":[96],"generalized":[98],"Boolean":[99],"functions.":[100],"Finally,":[101],"radiation":[104],"patterns":[105],"and":[106],"numerical":[107],"results":[108],"provided":[110],"verify":[112],"property":[115],"GCAS-based":[118],"precoding.":[119],"The":[120],"error":[121],"performances":[122],"proposed":[125],"scheme":[127],"presented":[129],"validate":[131],"superiority":[133],"over":[134],"existing":[136],"alternatives.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}