{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387449424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3322736","title":"Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Resource Allocation in Delay-Tolerance-Aware 5G Industrial IoT Systems","display_name":"Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Resource Allocation in Delay-Tolerance-Aware 5G Industrial IoT Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387449424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3322736"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2023.3322736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3322736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100453979","display_name":"Heng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1425-2885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things and Networked Control, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1425-2885","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things and Networked Control, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110966401","display_name":"Yixuan Bai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixuan Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things and Networked Control, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things and Networked Control, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064573808","display_name":"Xin Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-2028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things and Networked Control, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-2028","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things and Networked Control, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100453979"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.557,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99443471,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"1","first_page":"209","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9431999921798706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7788960933685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.6559780836105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6491631865501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.5964033007621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4538293480873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3957969844341278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3940615952014923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31463760137557983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7788960933685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6559780836105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6491631865501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.5964033007621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4538293480873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3957969844341278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3940615952014923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31463760137557983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2023.3322736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3322736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3457565016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92267106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G820775435","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"cstc2021ycjh-bgzxm0017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335951","funder_display_name":"Fundamental and Frontier Research Project of Chongqing"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335951","display_name":"Fundamental and Frontier Research Project of Chongqing","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2734862692","https://openalex.org/W2769883686","https://openalex.org/W2791282349","https://openalex.org/W2950926719","https://openalex.org/W2962834214","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2964152472","https://openalex.org/W2965427831","https://openalex.org/W2969195240","https://openalex.org/W2971747586","https://openalex.org/W3010042009","https://openalex.org/W3011617363","https://openalex.org/W3033400733","https://openalex.org/W3033989372","https://openalex.org/W3040172617","https://openalex.org/W3040752577","https://openalex.org/W3045694990","https://openalex.org/W3085955590","https://openalex.org/W3093951152","https://openalex.org/W3096580630","https://openalex.org/W3109137557","https://openalex.org/W3122801138","https://openalex.org/W3123346421","https://openalex.org/W3124286253","https://openalex.org/W3177476324","https://openalex.org/W3185756761","https://openalex.org/W3200231635","https://openalex.org/W3216833280","https://openalex.org/W4200187231","https://openalex.org/W4205618214","https://openalex.org/W4221023041","https://openalex.org/W4285179867","https://openalex.org/W4293211573","https://openalex.org/W4312509276","https://openalex.org/W4312566375","https://openalex.org/W4317419024","https://openalex.org/W4327767819"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362501864","https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W4380318855","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W2031695474","https://openalex.org/W2137811827","https://openalex.org/W1939996075","https://openalex.org/W3181553685","https://openalex.org/W2118113972","https://openalex.org/W2392730411"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,8,41,76,81,84,88,136,141,152,159,163,174,179,186,191,195],"widespread":[2],"application":[3],"of":[4,11,33,86,90,145,151,162],"5G":[5],"technology":[6],"in":[7,135],"Industrial":[9],"Internet":[10],"Things":[12],"(IIoT),":[13],"dividing":[14],"nodes":[15,134],"into":[16],"different":[17],"network":[18,42,63],"slices":[19],"according":[20],"to":[21,74,119,130,177],"delay":[22,48],"tolerance":[23,49],"requirements":[24],"can":[25,189],"facilitate":[26],"reasonable":[27],"resource":[28,44,92,101,169],"allocation":[29,45,102,170],"and":[30,68,97,124,147,156,193],"guarantee":[31],"quality":[32],"service":[34],"(QoS).":[35],"In":[36,149],"this":[37],"paper,":[38],"we":[39,139,166],"investigate":[40],"slice":[43],"algorithm":[46,57,103,127,171],"with":[47,65],"based":[50,104],"on":[51,80,105],"traffic":[52,55],"prediction.":[53],"A":[54],"prediction":[56],"is":[58,95,110,117,128],"proposed":[59,187],"combining":[60],"convolutional":[61],"neural":[62],"(CNN)":[64],"attention":[66],"mechanism":[67],"bidirectional":[69],"long-short":[70],"term":[71],"memory":[72],"(Bi-LSTM)":[73],"obtain":[75],"spatiotemporal":[77],"features.":[78],"Based":[79],"predicted":[82],"traffic,":[83],"problem":[85,144],"minimizing":[87],"usage":[89],"physical":[91],"blocks":[93],"(PRBs)":[94],"studied,":[96],"a":[98,125,168],"two-layer":[99],"structure":[100,176],"deep":[106],"reinforcement":[107],"learning":[108],"(DRL)":[109],"proposed.":[111],"Specifically,":[112],"Dueling":[113],"Double":[114],"DQN":[115],"(D3QN)":[116],"used":[118,129],"allocate":[120,131],"PRBs":[121,132,146,155],"between":[122,154],"slices,":[123],"heuristic":[126],"among":[133],"slice.":[137],"Furthermore,":[138],"consider":[140],"joint":[142],"optimization":[143],"power.":[148],"light":[150],"coupling":[153],"power":[157],"aggravates":[158],"high":[160],"dimension":[161],"action":[164,180],"space,":[165],"propose":[167],"which":[172],"using":[173],"branch":[175],"decoupling":[178],"space.":[181],"Simulation":[182],"results":[183],"show":[184],"that":[185],"algorithms":[188],"satisfy":[190],"QoS":[192],"outperform":[194],"baseline":[196],"algorithms.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}