{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387350474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3321735","title":"Light-Weight AI Enabled Non-Linearity Compensation Leveraging High Order Modulations","display_name":"Light-Weight AI Enabled Non-Linearity Compensation Leveraging High Order Modulations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387350474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3321735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2023.3321735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3321735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100646129","display_name":"Bin Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155230","display_name":"Samsung (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04yt00889","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4210155230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bin Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","Samsung Research Institute China - Beijing (SRC-B), Samsung Electronics, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Research Institute China - Beijing (SRC-B), Samsung Electronics, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016831584","display_name":"Chen Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2044-6961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155230","display_name":"Samsung (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04yt00889","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4210155230"]}],"countries":["CN","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Research Institute China Beijing (SRC-B), Samsung Electronics, Beijing, China","Samsung Research Institute China - Beijing (SRC-B), Samsung Electronics, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Research Institute China Beijing (SRC-B), Samsung Electronics, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Research Institute China - Beijing (SRC-B), Samsung Electronics, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046666220","display_name":"Peng Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5584-7109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155230","display_name":"Samsung (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04yt00889","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4210155230"]}],"countries":["CN","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Research Institute China Beijing (SRC-B), Samsung Electronics, Beijing, China","Samsung Research Institute China - Beijing (SRC-B), Samsung Electronics, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Research Institute China Beijing (SRC-B), Samsung Electronics, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Research Institute China - Beijing (SRC-B), Samsung Electronics, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100680420","display_name":"Juho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-6998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Research, Samsung Electronics, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Research, Samsung Electronics, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101776736","display_name":"Qi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3078-3600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155230","display_name":"Samsung (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04yt00889","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4210155230"]}],"countries":["CN","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Research Institute China Beijing (SRC-B), Samsung Electronics, Beijing, China","Samsung Research Institute China - Beijing (SRC-B), Samsung Electronics, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Research Institute China Beijing (SRC-B), Samsung Electronics, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Research Institute China - Beijing (SRC-B), Samsung Electronics, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103055974","display_name":"Seungil Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2267-7701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seungil Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Research, Samsung Electronics, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Research, Samsung Electronics, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044743425","display_name":"Suhwook Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhwook Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Research, Samsung Electronics, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Research, Samsung Electronics, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078473816","display_name":"Chang-Bae Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7536-3939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changbae Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Research, Samsung Electronics, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Research, Samsung Electronics, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027215045","display_name":"Su Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7736-3753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027237940","display_name":"Lingjia Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1915-1784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingjia Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100646129"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711","https://openalex.org/I4210155230"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7826,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71906314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"1","first_page":"539","last_page":"552"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.7300412654876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6569721102714539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6515713930130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.6270442008972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.526762843132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.5152314305305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.5084094405174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5069961547851562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.48574548959732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.4502677917480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4476296007633209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-distortion","display_name":"Nonlinear distortion","score":0.4377361834049225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.325631320476532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.31550341844558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2523325979709625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23845407366752625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.10282620787620544}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.7300412654876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6569721102714539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6515713930130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.6270442008972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.526762843132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5152314305305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.5084094405174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5069961547851562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.48574548959732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.4502677917480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4476296007633209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173413354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049470","display_name":"Nonlinear distortion","level":4,"score":0.4377361834049225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.325631320476532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.31550341844558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2523325979709625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23845407366752625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.10282620787620544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2023.3321735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3321735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118706537","https://openalex.org/W2147616278","https://openalex.org/W2157109465","https://openalex.org/W2171865010","https://openalex.org/W2786361328","https://openalex.org/W2804075771","https://openalex.org/W2894110571","https://openalex.org/W2979918265","https://openalex.org/W2997842110","https://openalex.org/W3011852199","https://openalex.org/W3012427268","https://openalex.org/W3031023929","https://openalex.org/W3095478532","https://openalex.org/W4207063991","https://openalex.org/W6681937716"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023858428","https://openalex.org/W2126963364","https://openalex.org/W2021598126","https://openalex.org/W2563631705","https://openalex.org/W2168663091","https://openalex.org/W2156806605","https://openalex.org/W2148516786","https://openalex.org/W2110243149","https://openalex.org/W1972977233","https://openalex.org/W2098188056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,85],"non-linear":[1,41],"distortion":[2,42],"caused":[3],"by":[4],"non-ideal":[5],"radio":[6],"frequency":[7],"(RF)":[8],"components":[9],"especially":[10],"the":[11,16,29,40,48,81,89,132,150,156],"power":[12,24,115],"amplifier":[13],"(PA)":[14],"limits":[15],"applications":[17],"of":[18,50,114,161],"higher":[19,52,162],"order":[20,53,163],"modulation":[21,54],"and":[22,59,122,138,145],"degrades":[23],"utilization":[25],"efficiency.":[26],"To":[27],"improve":[28,155],"achievable":[30],"rate":[31],"in":[32,165],"modern":[33],"systems,":[34],"it":[35,104],"becomes":[36],"critical":[37],"to":[38,79,94,108],"overcome":[39],"so":[43],"that":[44,149],"we":[45,69],"can":[46,127,153],"maximize":[47],"opportunity":[49],"using":[51,135],"such":[55],"as":[56],"256QAM,":[57],"1024QAM":[58],"even":[60],"4096QAM":[61],"at":[62],"high":[63],"transmission":[64],"power.":[65],"In":[66],"this":[67],"paper,":[68],"introduce":[70],"an":[71],"artificial":[72],"intelligence":[73],"(AI)-enabled":[74],"non-linearity":[75,120],"compensation":[76],"scheme":[77],"(AI-NC)":[78],"avoid":[80],"\"model":[82],"deficit\"":[83],"problem.":[84],"introduced":[86],"AI-NC":[87,152],"adapts":[88],"Echo":[90],"State":[91],"Network":[92],"(ESN)":[93],"enable":[95],"fast":[96],"online":[97],"training":[98,101],"without":[99],"additional":[100],"overhead.":[102],"Furthermore,":[103],"is":[105],"general":[106],"enough":[107],"be":[109,129],"used":[110,130],"for":[111,131],"any":[112],"types":[113],"amplifiers":[116],"(PAs)":[117],"with":[118],"different":[119,123],"characteristics":[121],"channel":[124],"environments.":[125],"It":[126],"also":[128],"communication":[133],"system":[134],"multiple":[136,140],"antennas":[137],"supporting":[139],"users":[141],"simultaneously.":[142],"Simulation":[143],"results":[144],"hardware-based":[146],"tests":[147],"show":[148],"proposed":[151],"drastically":[154],"link":[157],"performance":[158],"and/or":[159],"coverage":[160],"modulations":[164],"practice.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}