{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385834398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3305528","title":"\u03bb\u2013MIMO: Massive MIMO Via Modulo Sampling","display_name":"\u03bb\u2013MIMO: Massive MIMO Via Modulo Sampling","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385834398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3305528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2023.3305528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3305528","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101591225","display_name":"Ziang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0009-8397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Communications and Signal Processing (CSP) Group, Imperial College London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Communications and Signal Processing (CSP) Group, Imperial College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029074414","display_name":"Ayush Bhandari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4485-2569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayush Bhandari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Communications and Signal Processing (CSP) Group, Imperial College London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Communications and Signal Processing (CSP) Group, Imperial College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070530952","display_name":"Bruno Clerckx","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5949-6459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123126","display_name":"Silicon Austria Labs (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/03b1qgn79","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Clerckx","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K","Silicon Austria Labs (SAL), Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Silicon Austria Labs (SAL), Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123126"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101591225"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0485,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94597273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"11","first_page":"6301","last_page":"6315"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7884378433227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5179056525230408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5159526467323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3g-mimo","display_name":"3G MIMO","score":0.5135564804077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-user-mimo","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","score":0.48471617698669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulo","display_name":"Modulo","score":0.456473171710968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.4271965026855469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32393544912338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26883774995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20189741253852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.17975163459777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.08210906386375427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7884378433227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5179056525230408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5159526467323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165650700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636347","display_name":"3G MIMO","level":4,"score":0.5135564804077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91330434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738298","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","level":4,"score":0.48471617698669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54732982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415345","display_name":"Modulo","level":2,"score":0.456473171710968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4271965026855469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32393544912338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26883774995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20189741253852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.17975163459777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.08210906386375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2023.3305528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3305528","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1382746719","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MR/S034897/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","funder_display_name":"UK Research and Innovation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","display_name":"UK Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/001aqnf71"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1432778544","https://openalex.org/W1481550144","https://openalex.org/W1530423018","https://openalex.org/W1634005169","https://openalex.org/W1694183347","https://openalex.org/W1760105601","https://openalex.org/W1892643793","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2003311156","https://openalex.org/W2035826116","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2068071220","https://openalex.org/W2069164553","https://openalex.org/W2095786348","https://openalex.org/W2102410935","https://openalex.org/W2122198046","https://openalex.org/W2135892498","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2145245010","https://openalex.org/W2147213649","https://openalex.org/W2157687163","https://openalex.org/W2189415357","https://openalex.org/W2262641688","https://openalex.org/W2296153915","https://openalex.org/W2475100461","https://openalex.org/W2493390539","https://openalex.org/W2533046718","https://openalex.org/W2557898533","https://openalex.org/W2737827235","https://openalex.org/W2789947301","https://openalex.org/W2798190016","https://openalex.org/W2802183119","https://openalex.org/W2838793543","https://openalex.org/W2883524234","https://openalex.org/W2886711647","https://openalex.org/W2930502000","https://openalex.org/W2944333051","https://openalex.org/W3011794028","https://openalex.org/W3072069827","https://openalex.org/W3081844052","https://openalex.org/W3089504710","https://openalex.org/W3098966262","https://openalex.org/W3099366122","https://openalex.org/W3105381059","https://openalex.org/W3105846222","https://openalex.org/W3169232919","https://openalex.org/W3195925409","https://openalex.org/W3198071097","https://openalex.org/W3199048522","https://openalex.org/W3206268419","https://openalex.org/W3217376978","https://openalex.org/W4214871684","https://openalex.org/W4221017392","https://openalex.org/W4246202668"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200145345","https://openalex.org/W2545343974","https://openalex.org/W1561113522","https://openalex.org/W1996130034","https://openalex.org/W1987031311","https://openalex.org/W2038397443","https://openalex.org/W2182661536","https://openalex.org/W1495906304","https://openalex.org/W1520753245","https://openalex.org/W1988884148"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Massive":[0],"multiple-input":[1],"multiple-output":[2],"(M-MIMO)":[3],"architecture":[4,110],"is":[5,132],"the":[6,23,36,56,70,79,135,149,165,170,183,287],"workhorse":[7],"of":[8,27,66,126,174,208,290],"modern":[9],"communication":[10],"systems.":[11],"Currently,":[12],"two":[13],"fundamental":[14],"bottlenecks,":[15],"namely,":[16],"power":[17,48,272],"consumption":[18,49],"and":[19,200,221,265,276,285],"receiver":[20],"saturation,":[21],"limit":[22],"full":[24],"potential":[25],"achievement":[26],"this":[28,98],"technology.":[29],"These":[30],"bottlenecks":[31,81],"are":[32],"intricately":[33],"linked":[34],"with":[35,55],"analog-to-digital":[37],"converter":[38],"(ADC)":[39],"used":[40],"in":[41,50,148,178,270],"each":[42],"radio":[43],"frequency":[44],"(RF)":[45],"chain.":[46],"The":[47,205],"M-MIMO":[51],"systems":[52],"grows":[53],"exponentially":[54],"ADC\u2019s":[57],"bit":[58,236,266],"budget":[59],"while":[60,82],"ADC":[61,166,231,278],"saturation":[62,167],"causes":[63],"permanent":[64],"loss":[65],"information.":[67],"This":[68,246],"motivates":[69],"need":[71],"for":[72],"a":[73,93,127,228,234],"solution":[74],"that":[75,255],"can":[76],"simultaneously":[77],"tackle":[78],"above-mentioned":[80],"offering":[83],"advantages":[84],"over":[85],"existing":[86],"alternatives":[87],"such":[88],"as":[89],"low-resolution":[90],"ADCs.":[91],"Taking":[92],"radically":[94],"different":[95],"approach":[96],"to":[97,227],"problem,":[99],"we":[100,194],"propose":[101],"<inline-formula":[102,116,139,185,237,291],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[103,117,140,186,238,292],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[104,118,141,187,239,293],"<tex-math":[105,119,142,188,240,294],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\lambda":[106,189,295],"$":[107,122,145,190,243,296],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[108,123,146,191,244,297],"\u2013MIMO":[109,192,298],"which":[111],"uses":[112],"modulo":[113,161,175,277],"ADCs":[114],"(":[115],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mathscr":[120,143,241],"{M}_{\\lambda}":[121,144,242],"\u2013ADC)":[124],"instead":[125],"conventional":[128],"ADC.":[129],"Our":[130],"work":[131,210],"inspired":[133],"by":[134],"Unlimited":[136],"Sampling":[137],"Framework.":[138],"\u2013ADC":[147],"RF":[150],"chain":[151],"folds":[152],"high":[153,179],"dynamic":[154,159],"range":[155,160],"signals":[156],"into":[157],"low":[158],"samples,":[162],"thus":[163,268],"alleviating":[164],"problem.":[168],"At":[169],"same":[171],"time,":[172],"digitization":[173],"signal":[176,197],"results":[177],"resolution":[180],"quantization.":[181],"In":[182],"novel":[184],"context,":[193],"discuss":[195],"baseband":[196],"reconstruction,":[198],"detection":[199,220],"uplink":[201,223],"achievable":[202],"sum-rate":[203,224],"performance.":[204],"key":[206],"takeaways":[207],"our":[209,283],"include,":[211],"(a)":[212],"leveraging":[213],"higher":[214,248,271],"signal-to-quantization":[215],"noise":[216],"ratio":[217],"(SQNR),":[218],"(b)":[219],"average":[222],"performances":[225],"comparable":[226],"conventional,":[229],"infinite-resolution":[230],"when":[232],"using":[233],"1\u20132":[235],"\u2013ADC.":[245],"enables":[247],"order":[249],"modulation":[250],"schemes":[251],"e.g.,":[252],"1024":[253],"QAM":[254],"seemed":[256],"previously":[257],"impossible,":[258],"(c)":[259],"superior":[260],"trade-off":[261],"between":[262],"energy":[263],"efficiency":[264],"budget,":[267],"resulting":[269],"efficiency.":[273],"Numerical":[274],"simulations":[275],"based":[279],"hardware":[280],"experiments":[281],"corroborate":[282],"theory":[284],"reinforce":[286],"clear":[288],"benefits":[289],"approach.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
