{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385574966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3302135","title":"Time-Entanglement QKD: Secret Key Rates and Information Reconciliation Coding","display_name":"Time-Entanglement QKD: Secret Key Rates and Information Reconciliation Coding","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385574966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3302135"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2023.3302135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3302135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077116161","display_name":"Joseph J. Boutros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6014-8328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph J. Boutros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034577486","display_name":"Emina Soljanin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-4242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emina Soljanin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077116161"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2238,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83197317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"12","first_page":"7174","last_page":"7188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9304999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-key-distribution","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","score":0.8724542856216431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alice-and-bob","display_name":"Alice and Bob","score":0.7682207822799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.7390727400779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6479742527008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.6425076127052307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.528249204158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.47252967953681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon","display_name":"Photon","score":0.40955838561058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3552260100841522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34130674600601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alice","display_name":"Alice (programming language)","score":0.3388403058052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.240602046251297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.22463661432266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1909371018409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.18009820580482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.14034414291381836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95466800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027298","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","level":3,"score":0.8724542856216431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127964579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649676","display_name":"Alice and Bob","level":3,"score":0.7682207822799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.7390727400779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6479742527008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.6425076127052307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.528249204158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.47252967953681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.40955838561058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3552260100841522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34130674600601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778222013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136926","display_name":"Alice (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.3388403058052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.240602046251297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.22463661432266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1909371018409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18009820580482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.14034414291381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2023.3302135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3302135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G268992171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"# FET-2007203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536930200","https://openalex.org/W2051089207","https://openalex.org/W2084489065","https://openalex.org/W2088766931","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2117327438","https://openalex.org/W2150940322","https://openalex.org/W2473315843","https://openalex.org/W2560459116","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W2910657214","https://openalex.org/W3013427211","https://openalex.org/W3104620226","https://openalex.org/W3105659654","https://openalex.org/W3160968709","https://openalex.org/W3170369390","https://openalex.org/W4210992409","https://openalex.org/W4246605051","https://openalex.org/W4289780266","https://openalex.org/W4300188436","https://openalex.org/W4300840296","https://openalex.org/W4321488331","https://openalex.org/W4361769437","https://openalex.org/W4385574966","https://openalex.org/W6849916169"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013460097","https://openalex.org/W1765977934","https://openalex.org/W2191239785","https://openalex.org/W4387590519","https://openalex.org/W2288707626","https://openalex.org/W2469540522","https://openalex.org/W4385006433","https://openalex.org/W4387805787","https://openalex.org/W2066842693","https://openalex.org/W2775397838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"time":[1,94],"entanglement-based":[2,166],"quantum":[3],"key":[4,13,30,52,145],"distribution":[5],"(TE-QKD),":[6],"Alice":[7,36,108],"and":[8,37,77,103,154,183],"Bob":[9,38,113],"extract":[10,60],"the":[11,16,41,50,70,115,138,143],"raw":[12,83,105,121,139],"bits":[14,31],"from":[15,93],"arrival":[17,43],"times":[18,71],"of":[19,68,72,125],"entangled":[20,24],"photon":[21,42,73,90],"pairs.":[22],"Each":[23],"pair":[25],"can":[26,39,47],"contribute":[27],"to":[28,55,62,112,118,175],"multiple":[29],"depending":[32],"on":[33],"how":[34],"precisely":[35],"measure":[40],"times.":[44],"Thus,":[45],"TE-QKD":[46,194],"potentially":[48],"increase":[49],"secret":[51,134,144],"rate":[53],"compared":[54],"typical":[56],"QKD":[57],"implementations,":[58],"which":[59],"up":[61],"a":[63,131,195],"bit":[64],"per":[65],"photon.":[66],"Because":[67],"entanglement,":[69],"arrivals":[74],"at":[75],"Alice\u2019s":[76,102],"Bob\u2019s":[78,104],"detectors":[79,91],"and,":[80],"thus,":[81],"their":[82,120],"keys":[84,135],"should":[85],"be":[86],"identical.":[87],"However,":[88],"practical":[89],"suffer":[92],"jitter":[95,152],"errors.":[96],"These":[97],"errors":[98,153],"cause":[99],"discrepancies":[100],"between":[101],"keys.":[106,122,140],"Therefore,":[107],"must":[109],"send":[110],"information":[111,173,190],"through":[114],"public":[116],"channel":[117],"reconcile":[119],"The":[123],"amount":[124],"data":[126],"sent":[127],"for":[128,172],"reconciliation":[129,174,191],"represents":[130],"loss,":[132],"rendering":[133],"shorter":[136],"than":[137,161],"We":[141,168,179],"compute":[142],"rates":[146],"possible":[147],"in":[148,164],"systems":[149],"with":[150],"detector":[151],"show":[155],"that":[156,181],"they":[157],"are":[158],"much":[159],"higher":[160],"those":[162],"achievable":[163],"polarization":[165],"QKD.":[167],"then":[169],"construct":[170],"codes":[171,187],"approach":[176],"these":[177],"rates.":[178],"demonstrate":[180],"short":[182],"moderate-length":[184],"standard":[185],"error-correcting":[186],"represent":[188],"excellent":[189],"choices,":[192],"making":[193],"promising":[196],"technology.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}