{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360993814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3262305","title":"Spectrum Sharing Between High Altitude Platform Network and Terrestrial Network: Modeling and Performance Analysis","display_name":"Spectrum Sharing Between High Altitude Platform Network and Terrestrial Network: Modeling and Performance Analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4360993814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3262305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2023.3262305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3262305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039663772","display_name":"Zhiqing Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-2739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqing Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-2739","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035860585","display_name":"Lin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9373-764X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9373-764X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019947524","display_name":"Zhan Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1751-5153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001829510","display_name":"Huici Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-482X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huici Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center of Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Department of Broadband Communication, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-482X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Broadband Communication, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404886","display_name":"Ning Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-4925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","display_name":"University of Windsor","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw3d370","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-4925","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043358532","display_name":"Kaifeng Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6940-073X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130112","display_name":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038dte259","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaifeng Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6940-073X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001714538","display_name":"Zhiyong Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-222X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyong Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-222X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.7486,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98741043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"6","first_page":"3736","last_page":"3751"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-geometry","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","score":0.7391549348831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisson-point-process","display_name":"Poisson point process","score":0.6690682172775269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6261536478996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.51726895570755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-performance","display_name":"Network performance","score":0.5006473064422607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.49789881706237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4928150475025177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coverage-probability","display_name":"Coverage probability","score":0.4809262454509735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.4548843204975128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4530366361141205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisson-distribution","display_name":"Poisson distribution","score":0.43718138337135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.41367006301879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3626486659049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3510802984237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2892548441886902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18523594737052917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1343514323234558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12029194831848145}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31243852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666739","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","level":2,"score":0.7391549348831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16757284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145117","display_name":"Poisson point process","level":3,"score":0.6690682172775269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6261536478996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.51726895570755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.5006473064422607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.49789881706237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4928150475025177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776292839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179217","display_name":"Coverage probability","level":3,"score":0.4809262454509735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.4548843204975128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4530366361141205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100906024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205692","display_name":"Poisson distribution","level":2,"score":0.43718138337135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.41367006301879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3626486659049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3510802984237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2892548441886902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18523594737052917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1343514323234558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12029194831848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2023.3262305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3262305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1773702449","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022QNRC001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311778","funder_display_name":"China Association for Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2497697648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92267202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4314667527","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271081","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7013609670","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21B2014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7695200685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFA0711303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311778","display_name":"China Association for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/035vmht26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W631335369","https://openalex.org/W1699531664","https://openalex.org/W1963871420","https://openalex.org/W2045303900","https://openalex.org/W2059361772","https://openalex.org/W2070432635","https://openalex.org/W2595612820","https://openalex.org/W2795070945","https://openalex.org/W2805161269","https://openalex.org/W2964153935","https://openalex.org/W2973121355","https://openalex.org/W2979091491","https://openalex.org/W2979639252","https://openalex.org/W2995782276","https://openalex.org/W3012259083","https://openalex.org/W3040350361","https://openalex.org/W3043953517","https://openalex.org/W3088718199","https://openalex.org/W3103574435","https://openalex.org/W3115756848","https://openalex.org/W3119315704","https://openalex.org/W3121030234","https://openalex.org/W3123021807","https://openalex.org/W3130765118","https://openalex.org/W3149326290","https://openalex.org/W3156195074","https://openalex.org/W3157750291","https://openalex.org/W3195850688","https://openalex.org/W3212172683","https://openalex.org/W4205791247","https://openalex.org/W4206033904","https://openalex.org/W4206817463","https://openalex.org/W4213225031","https://openalex.org/W4225921658","https://openalex.org/W4237055819","https://openalex.org/W4294691185","https://openalex.org/W4304140486","https://openalex.org/W6661839546","https://openalex.org/W6730540804","https://openalex.org/W6780694551","https://openalex.org/W6846231788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2624272231","https://openalex.org/W2883651331","https://openalex.org/W2944404691","https://openalex.org/W1605884181","https://openalex.org/W2949860582","https://openalex.org/W1524411820","https://openalex.org/W3196246556","https://openalex.org/W2017282549","https://openalex.org/W2787833841","https://openalex.org/W4210295422"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Achieving":[0],"seamless":[1],"global":[2],"coverage":[3,50,109,158],"is":[4],"one":[5],"of":[6,10,17,33,40,71,97,111,130,163],"the":[7,69,83,95,105,128,157],"ultimate":[8],"goals":[9],"space-air-ground":[11],"integrated":[12],"network,":[13],"as":[14],"a":[15,30],"part":[16],"which":[18],"High":[19],"Altitude":[20],"Platform":[21],"(HAP)":[22],"network":[23,76,113,116,142],"can":[24,155],"provide":[25],"wide-area":[26],"coverage.":[27],"However,":[28],"deploying":[29],"large":[31],"number":[32],"HAPs":[34],"will":[35],"lead":[36],"to":[37,60,88,93,146],"severe":[38],"congestion":[39],"existing":[41],"frequency":[42],"bands.":[43],"Spectrum":[44],"sharing":[45,58,73],"improves":[46],"spectrum":[47,57,72],"utilization.":[48],"The":[49,137],"performance":[51,70],"improvement":[52],"and":[53,77,91,102,114,123,151,160],"interference":[54,145],"caused":[55],"by":[56,133],"need":[59],"be":[61],"investigated.":[62],"To":[63],"this":[64,66],"end,":[65],"paper":[67],"analyzes":[68],"between":[74],"HAP":[75,112,141,164],"terrestrial":[78,98,115,147],"network.":[79,148,165],"We":[80,126],"firstly":[81],"generalize":[82],"Poisson":[84],"Point":[85],"Process":[86],"(PPP)":[87],"curves,":[89],"surfaces":[90],"manifolds":[92],"model":[94],"distribution":[96],"Base":[99],"Stations":[100],"(BSs)":[101],"HAPs.":[103],"Then,":[104],"closed-form":[106,131],"expressions":[107,132],"for":[108],"probability":[110,159],"are":[117],"derived":[118],"based":[119],"on":[120],"differential":[121],"geometry":[122],"stochastic":[124],"geometry.":[125],"verify":[127],"accuracy":[129],"Monte":[134],"Carlo":[135],"simulation.":[136],"results":[138],"show":[139],"that":[140],"has":[143],"less":[144],"Low":[149],"height":[150],"suitable":[152],"deployment":[153],"density":[154],"improve":[156],"transmission":[161],"capacity":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
