{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4322731085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3247768","title":"Hybrid Precoding Based on Active Learning for mmWave Massive MIMO Communication Systems","display_name":"Hybrid Precoding Based on Active Learning for mmWave Massive MIMO Communication Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4322731085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3247768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2023.3247768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3247768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061211414","display_name":"Mahdi Nouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-9859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Nouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-9859","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051416738","display_name":"Hamid Behroozi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9294-3134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Behroozi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9294-3134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064913478","display_name":"Hamed Bastami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7312-3325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamed Bastami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7312-3325","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102945560","display_name":"Majid Moradikia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-0328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Moradikia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Technology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Technology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017076490","display_name":"Alireza Jafarieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7524-2421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Jafarieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7524-2421","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012796841","display_name":"Ahmed Abdelhadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-4477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Abdelhadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Technology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Technology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063667378","display_name":"Zhu Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-5822","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061211414"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6829,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90289786,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"5","first_page":"3043","last_page":"3058"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.8318043947219849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.664432942867279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.580140233039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5089406967163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49600037932395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-module","display_name":"Phase shift module","score":0.42679423093795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4047417938709259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.35628044605255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.34934455156326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19009599089622498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18126970529556274}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.8318043947219849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.664432942867279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.580140233039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5089406967163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49600037932395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103864889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4480524","display_name":"Phase shift module","level":3,"score":0.42679423093795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4047417938709259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.35628044605255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.34934455156326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19009599089622498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18126970529556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2023.3247768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3247768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3118812787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"98005030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G31471538","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2128368","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G400433832","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2107216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5415390970","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CMMI-2222810","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1432778544","https://openalex.org/W1956027752","https://openalex.org/W1991264581","https://openalex.org/W2005939311","https://openalex.org/W2016999686","https://openalex.org/W2023535408","https://openalex.org/W2041287972","https://openalex.org/W2053521124","https://openalex.org/W2060108923","https://openalex.org/W2092984401","https://openalex.org/W2111953900","https://openalex.org/W2128513990","https://openalex.org/W2195693430","https://openalex.org/W2195833401","https://openalex.org/W2259391824","https://openalex.org/W2272804037","https://openalex.org/W2298256337","https://openalex.org/W2319812433","https://openalex.org/W2520945906","https://openalex.org/W2561273835","https://openalex.org/W2568472996","https://openalex.org/W2581459638","https://openalex.org/W2587362299","https://openalex.org/W2587991392","https://openalex.org/W2754625146","https://openalex.org/W2790223875","https://openalex.org/W2805657678","https://openalex.org/W2811223633","https://openalex.org/W2891741430","https://openalex.org/W2892652021","https://openalex.org/W2895367859","https://openalex.org/W2901068294","https://openalex.org/W2905083742","https://openalex.org/W2905885786","https://openalex.org/W2909191390","https://openalex.org/W2909794597","https://openalex.org/W2916254409","https://openalex.org/W2920877618","https://openalex.org/W2962785465","https://openalex.org/W2964287687","https://openalex.org/W2973818893","https://openalex.org/W3000157577","https://openalex.org/W3000181458","https://openalex.org/W3039366958","https://openalex.org/W3048416797","https://openalex.org/W3089059808","https://openalex.org/W3099908750","https://openalex.org/W3102971715","https://openalex.org/W3144742626","https://openalex.org/W3209724492","https://openalex.org/W3215656197","https://openalex.org/W4211049957","https://openalex.org/W4312673225","https://openalex.org/W6848361545","https://openalex.org/W6911923561"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3109481382","https://openalex.org/W3092585256","https://openalex.org/W4381162408","https://openalex.org/W4200428847","https://openalex.org/W2974732833","https://openalex.org/W1994872068","https://openalex.org/W2007175805","https://openalex.org/W2885896868","https://openalex.org/W3199079512","https://openalex.org/W2894740421"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,36,142],"cost-effective":[4],"and":[5,48,61,70,84,94,123,151,175,184],"high-accuracy":[6],"precoding":[7,168],"technique":[8,83],"based":[9],"on":[10],"<inline-formula":[11,159],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[12,160],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[13,161],"<tex-math":[14,162],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\epsilon":[15,163],"$":[16,164],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[17,165],"-Fuzzy":[18],"pareto":[19],"active":[20],"learning":[21],"(FPAL)":[22],"is":[23],"proposed":[24,33,82,135,158,179],"for":[25,53,116,156,182],"millimeter":[26],"wave":[27],"(mmWave)":[28],"massive":[29],"MIMO":[30],"communications.":[31],"The":[32,77,170],"method":[34,180],"achieves":[35],"low":[37,41,120],"iteration":[38],"convergence":[39],"with":[40,119,148],"complexity.":[42],"Two":[43],"practical":[44],"structures,":[45],"namely":[46],"fully-connected":[47],"partially-connected":[49],"structures":[50],"are":[51,75,92,139],"considered":[52],"hybrid":[54,167],"precoding.":[55],"Furthermore,":[56],"the":[57,65,81,97,100,131,134,153,157,178],"effect":[58],"of":[59,80,99,133],"high":[60],"low-resolution":[62],"quantization":[63],"in":[64,96],"digital-to-analog":[66],"converter,":[67],"phase":[68],"shifter,":[69],"imperfect":[71,124],"channel":[72,125],"state":[73,126],"information":[74,127],"discussed.":[76],"performance":[78,174],"results":[79,138],"alternating":[85],"minimization":[86],"methods":[87],"beside":[88],"fully":[89],"digital":[90],"techniques":[91],"compared":[93],"discussed":[95],"terms":[98],"spectral":[101],"efficiency":[102,114],"(SE),":[103],"bit":[104,121],"error":[105,111],"rate":[106],"(BER),":[107],"normalized":[108],"mean":[109],"square":[110],"(NMSE),":[112],"energy":[113],"(EE)":[115],"phase-shifter":[117],"(PS)":[118],"quantization,":[122],"(CSI).":[128],"To":[129],"address":[130],"applicability":[132],"method,":[136],"experimental":[137],"obtained":[140],"from":[141],"real":[143],"mmWave":[144],"hardware":[145],"setup":[146],"compliant":[147],"3GPP":[149],"standards,":[150],"verify":[152],"simulated":[154],"ones":[155],"-FPAL":[166],"scheme.":[169],"reduced":[171],"complexity,":[172],"higher":[173],"EE":[176],"make":[177],"suitable":[181],"5G":[183],"beyond":[185],"communication":[186],"systems.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}