{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321021465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3245659","title":"Physical-Layer Authentication for Ambient Backscatter-Aided NOMA Symbiotic Systems","display_name":"Physical-Layer Authentication for Ambient Backscatter-Aided NOMA Symbiotic Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321021465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3245659"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2023.3245659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3245659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/0fb0e9a9-b7e9-4368-b42a-62a85e980aac","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076986736","display_name":"Xingwang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0907-6517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingwang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0907-6517","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068981334","display_name":"Qunshu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0153-8331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qunshu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0153-8331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073353495","display_name":"Ming Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8446-9225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Engineering, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8446-9225","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Engineering, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076863392","display_name":"Yuanwei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-8941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanwei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-8941","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074392353","display_name":"Shuping Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-815X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuping Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-815X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020442416","display_name":"Theodoros A. Tsiftsis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4856-3932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","display_name":"University of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04v4g9h31","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodoros A. Tsiftsis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Thessaly, Lamia, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4856-3932","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Thessaly, Lamia, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077149719","display_name":"Octavia A. Dobre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-0512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Octavia A. Dobre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John’s, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-0512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John’s, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.6068,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":162,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99536597,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"4","first_page":"2288","last_page":"2303"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7006740570068359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6935041546821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.5808812379837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.5651040077209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.5421529412269592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5410295128822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.46800747513771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.45039504766464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18762105703353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.1495474874973297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.13938778638839722}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7006740570068359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6935041546821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.5808812379837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.5651040077209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.5421529412269592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5410295128822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.46800747513771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.45039504766464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18762105703353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.1495474874973297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13938778638839722}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2023.3245659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3245659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/0fb0e9a9-b7e9-4368-b42a-62a85e980aac","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/0fb0e9a9-b7e9-4368-b42a-62a85e980aac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Li, X, Wang, Q, Zeng, M, Liu, Y, Dang, S, Tsiftsis, T & Dobre, O 2023, 'Physical-Layer Authentication for Ambient Backscatter-Aided NOMA Symbiotic Systems', IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 71, no. 4, 10045696, pp. 2288-2303. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2023.3245659","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/0fb0e9a9-b7e9-4368-b42a-62a85e980aac","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/0fb0e9a9-b7e9-4368-b42a-62a85e980aac","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/389287336/Final_Version_3_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Li, X, Wang, Q, Zeng, M, Liu, Y, Dang, S, Tsiftsis, T & Dobre, O 2023, 'Physical-Layer Authentication for Ambient Backscatter-Aided NOMA Symbiotic Systems', IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 71, no. 4, 10045696, pp. 2288-2303. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2023.3245659","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/349874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/349874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/0fb0e9a9-b7e9-4368-b42a-62a85e980aac","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/0fb0e9a9-b7e9-4368-b42a-62a85e980aac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Li, X, Wang, Q, Zeng, M, Liu, Y, Dang, S, Tsiftsis, T & Dobre, O 2023, 'Physical-Layer Authentication for Ambient Backscatter-Aided NOMA Symbiotic Systems', IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 71, no. 4, 10045696, pp. 2288-2303. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2023.3245659","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3064148026","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001320","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3297771370","display_name":"Towards Sustainable ICT: Sparse Ubiquitous Networks based on Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces","funder_award_id":"EP/W035588/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4917915037","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CHIST-ERA-20-SICT-005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338463","funder_display_name":"CHIST-ERA"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6980602607","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/W035588/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8023070272","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022A1515010999","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338463","display_name":"CHIST-ERA","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972485395","https://openalex.org/W2099461393","https://openalex.org/W2153644609","https://openalex.org/W2155782306","https://openalex.org/W2320703891","https://openalex.org/W2431890594","https://openalex.org/W2493309683","https://openalex.org/W2770484621","https://openalex.org/W2775135700","https://openalex.org/W2783647977","https://openalex.org/W2790515697","https://openalex.org/W2791278768","https://openalex.org/W2805012156","https://openalex.org/W2906922769","https://openalex.org/W2914462121","https://openalex.org/W2917520730","https://openalex.org/W2923084548","https://openalex.org/W2962732150","https://openalex.org/W2969565080","https://openalex.org/W2990865112","https://openalex.org/W2993581794","https://openalex.org/W3014187232","https://openalex.org/W3035976470","https://openalex.org/W3038347701","https://openalex.org/W3039407536","https://openalex.org/W3040255216","https://openalex.org/W3085607537","https://openalex.org/W3101423628","https://openalex.org/W3108962068","https://openalex.org/W3110641849","https://openalex.org/W3120353641","https://openalex.org/W3146291710","https://openalex.org/W4205495325","https://openalex.org/W4239275670"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030525848","https://openalex.org/W4385197910","https://openalex.org/W2340639785","https://openalex.org/W4404253608","https://openalex.org/W3010814398","https://openalex.org/W4385197899","https://openalex.org/W3005957545","https://openalex.org/W2076432172","https://openalex.org/W4309235375","https://openalex.org/W3156341280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ambient":[0],"backscatter":[1],"communication":[2,17,63],"(AmBC)":[3],"and":[4,24,42,53,81,85,107,116,175,195,206,251],"non-orthogonal":[5],"multiple":[6],"access":[7,56,84],"(NOMA)":[8],"are":[9,97,131],"two":[10,222],"promising":[11,34],"technologies":[12],"for":[13,88,127],"the":[14,58,79,101,113,121,128,135,139,166,173,176,179,186,199,220,226],"future":[15],"wireless":[16],"networks":[18,130],"owing":[19],"to":[20,57,77,134],"their":[21],"high":[22,200],"energy":[23],"spectral":[25],"efficiencies.":[26],"The":[27,213,230],"AmBC-aided":[28],"NOMA":[29,60,90,182],"symbiotic":[30,61,91,183],"radio":[31],"is":[32,188,238],"a":[33,46,66,247],"technology":[35],"because":[36],"of":[37,40,48,103,109,112,138,178,192,233],"possessing":[38],"advantages":[39],"AmBC":[41],"NOMA.":[43],"Nonetheless,":[44],"when":[45,99],"number":[47],"devices":[49],"with":[50,144,151,159,225],"limited":[51],"power":[52],"computation":[54],"capability":[55],"AmBC-based":[59,89,181],"networks,":[62],"security":[64],"becomes":[65],"critical":[67],"issue.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"paper,":[71],"we":[72,170],"investigate":[73],"physical-layer":[74],"authentication":[75,122,140,146,155,162,223,236],"(PLA)":[76],"identify":[78],"users":[80],"prevent":[82],"illegal":[83],"malicious":[86],"activities":[87],"networks.":[92,184],"Moreover,":[93],"channel":[94],"estimation":[95],"errors":[96],"considered":[98,129,180],"calculating":[100],"probability":[102,108,194],"false":[104],"alarm":[105],"(PFA)":[106],"detection":[110],"(PD)":[111],"far":[114],"user":[115],"near":[117],"user.":[118],"To":[119,164],"enhance":[120],"performance,":[123],"three":[124],"PLA":[125,143,150,158,168],"schemes":[126,224,237],"designed":[132],"according":[133],"multiplexing":[136,154,161],"form":[137],"tags:":[141],"i)":[142,212],"shared":[145],"tag":[147],"(PLA-SAT);":[148],"ii)":[149,229],"space":[152],"division":[153],"tags;":[156],"iii)":[157,244],"time-division":[160],"tags.":[163],"characterize":[165],"proposed":[167],"schemes,":[169],"first":[171],"derive":[172],"PFA":[174],"PD":[177],"Then,":[185],"covertness":[187],"studied":[189],"in":[190,198],"terms":[191],"outage":[193,231],"asymptotic":[196],"behavior":[197],"signal-to-noise":[201],"ratio":[202],"regime.":[203],"Extensive":[204],"analytical":[205],"computer":[207],"simulated":[208],"results":[209],"show":[210],"that:":[211],"PLA-SAT":[214],"scheme":[215],"has":[216],"better":[217],"performance":[218,232],"than":[219,240],"other":[221],"same":[227],"threshold;":[228],"systems":[234],"employing":[235],"worse":[239],"those":[241],"without":[242],"authentication;":[243],"There":[245],"exists":[246],"trade-off":[248],"between":[249],"robustness":[250],"covertness.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":29}],"updated_date":"2026-07-18T07:39:51.176621","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}