{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312848192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2022.3230954","title":"High-Speed Imaging Receiver Design for 6G Optical Wireless Communications: A Rate-FOV Trade-Off","display_name":"High-Speed Imaging Receiver Design for 6G Optical Wireless Communications: A Rate-FOV Trade-Off","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312848192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2022.3230954"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2022.3230954","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2022.3230954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/318490899/Receiver_design_Mohammad_AcceptedDraft.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074452669","display_name":"Mohammad Soltani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9634-7241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Dehghani Soltani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Institute for Digital Communications, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Institute for Digital Communications, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063615103","display_name":"Hossein Kazemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5051-0565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Kazemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009425476","display_name":"Elham Sarbazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7506-2666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elham Sarbazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090289685","display_name":"Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9744-1790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088539425","display_name":"Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-9103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008627694","display_name":"Richard V. Penty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4605-1455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard V. Penty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026880270","display_name":"I.H. White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7368-0305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian H. White","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074320996","display_name":"Harald Haas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-2701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Haas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043354202","display_name":"Majid Safari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7777-0052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Safari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Institute for Digital Communications, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Institute for Digital Communications, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074452669"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8418,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85380841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"2","first_page":"1024","last_page":"1043"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6626433730125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5264873504638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-of-view","display_name":"Field of view","score":0.4396834373474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4395643174648285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3362974226474762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2785804271697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1727224886417389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15860861539840698}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6626433730125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5264873504638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150627866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076893","display_name":"Field of view","level":2,"score":0.4396834373474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4395643174648285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3362974226474762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2785804271697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1727224886417389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15860861539840698}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2022.3230954","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2022.3230954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/d98e3088-e61e-4c3d-adc4-229f64f06d5e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/d98e3088-e61e-4c3d-adc4-229f64f06d5e","pdf_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/318490899/Receiver_design_Mohammad_AcceptedDraft.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dehghani Soltani, M, Kazemi, H, Sarbazi, E, El-Gorashi, T E H, Elmirghani, J M H, Penty, R V, White, I H, Haas, H & Safari, M 2022, 'High-Speed Imaging Receiver Design for 6G Optical Wireless Communications: A Rate-FOV Trade-Off', IEEE Transactions on Communications. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2022.3230954","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/e3778edd-ca46-4d5a-9141-8c60fe17d0eb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/e3778edd-ca46-4d5a-9141-8c60fe17d0eb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dehghani Soltani, M, Kazemi, H, Sarbazi, E, El-Gorashi, T E H, Elmirghani, J M H, Penty, R V, White, I H, Haas, H & Safari, M 2023, 'High-Speed Imaging Receiver Design for 6G Optical Wireless Communications: A Rate-FOV Trade-Off', IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 1024-1043. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2022.3230954","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/d98e3088-e61e-4c3d-adc4-229f64f06d5e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/d98e3088-e61e-4c3d-adc4-229f64f06d5e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dehghani Soltani, M, Kazemi, H, Sarbazi, E, El-Gorashi, T E H, Elmirghani, J M H, Penty, R V, White, I H, Haas, H & Safari, M 2022, 'High-Speed Imaging Receiver Design for 6G Optical Wireless Communications: A Rate-FOV Trade-Off', IEEE Transactions on Communications. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2022.3230954","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/d98e3088-e61e-4c3d-adc4-229f64f06d5e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/d98e3088-e61e-4c3d-adc4-229f64f06d5e","pdf_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/318490899/Receiver_design_Mohammad_AcceptedDraft.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dehghani Soltani, M, Kazemi, H, Sarbazi, E, El-Gorashi, T E H, Elmirghani, J M H, Penty, R V, White, I H, Haas, H & Safari, M 2022, 'High-Speed Imaging Receiver Design for 6G Optical Wireless Communications: A Rate-FOV Trade-Off', IEEE Transactions on Communications. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2022.3230954","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1301389261","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/S016570/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4617449541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007101/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6002839104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/H040536/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8503313810","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007101/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G898074348","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/S016570/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312848192.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312848192.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W620978858","https://openalex.org/W1969657507","https://openalex.org/W1982892759","https://openalex.org/W1984649364","https://openalex.org/W2015045494","https://openalex.org/W2038486173","https://openalex.org/W2041909037","https://openalex.org/W2085751691","https://openalex.org/W2105935781","https://openalex.org/W2111854329","https://openalex.org/W2125655749","https://openalex.org/W2149302746","https://openalex.org/W2171951645","https://openalex.org/W2183110232","https://openalex.org/W2199358077","https://openalex.org/W2226613999","https://openalex.org/W2294612870","https://openalex.org/W2465364069","https://openalex.org/W2482657654","https://openalex.org/W2484032165","https://openalex.org/W2564584089","https://openalex.org/W2607000399","https://openalex.org/W2745285067","https://openalex.org/W2769834171","https://openalex.org/W2780671913","https://openalex.org/W2786114144","https://openalex.org/W2808178770","https://openalex.org/W2907013636","https://openalex.org/W2957711148","https://openalex.org/W2977331451","https://openalex.org/W2979894649","https://openalex.org/W3004579251","https://openalex.org/W3084085498","https://openalex.org/W3092544547","https://openalex.org/W3101674493","https://openalex.org/W3113204858","https://openalex.org/W3130406560","https://openalex.org/W3131730145","https://openalex.org/W3133019542","https://openalex.org/W3139532553","https://openalex.org/W3195289475","https://openalex.org/W3197607690","https://openalex.org/W4236454000","https://openalex.org/W4241214195","https://openalex.org/W4249143185","https://openalex.org/W4285031812","https://openalex.org/W4299908858","https://openalex.org/W4315606041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,47,137,243],"design":[1,82],"of":[2,9,19,30,45,50,60,86,89,104,108,124,140,155,162,177,180,203,209,233,281,300,312,323],"a":[3,71,109,116,168,186,239,297,310,319],"compact":[4],"high-speed":[5],"and":[6,33,157,206,258],"wide":[7],"field":[8],"view":[10],"(FOV)":[11],"receiver":[12,64,81,118,236,321],"is":[13,26,37,65,183,213,246,294,314],"challenging":[14],"due":[15,41],"to":[16,42,114,147,199,227,238],"the":[17,27,34,38,43,56,84,94,129,173,197,200,207,210,229,234,279],"presence":[18],"two":[20,52,249],"well-known":[21],"trade-offs.":[22],"first":[24,166],"one":[25,36],"area-bandwidth":[28,95,158],"trade-off":[29,40,151,159],"photodetectors":[31],"(PDs)":[32],"second":[35],"gain-FOV":[39,150],"use":[44,121],"optics.":[46],"combined":[48],"effects":[49],"these":[51],"trade-offs":[53],"imply":[54],"that":[55,127,182,287,296],"achievable":[57,230,315],"data":[58,231,298],"rate":[59,232,271,299],"an":[61,79,87,102,122,144,153,178,224],"imaging":[62,80,235,285],"optical":[63,263],"limited":[66],"by":[67],"its":[68],"FOV,":[69,119],"i.e.,":[70],"rate-FOV":[72],"trade-off.":[73],"In":[74],"this":[75],"paper,":[76],"we":[77,120,195,222],"propose":[78],"in":[83,101],"form":[85],"array":[88,103,123,139,154,179,202],"(PD)":[90],"arrays.":[91],"To":[92],"control":[93,148],"trade-off,":[96],"small":[97,163],"PDs":[98,181],"are":[99],"used":[100,251],"arrays":[105,141,161,204],"structure":[106,142,205],"instead":[107],"single":[110],"large":[111],"PD.":[112],"Moreover,":[113],"achieve":[115],"reasonable":[117],"focusing":[125,187],"lenses":[126],"focus":[128],"light":[130],"individually":[131],"on":[132,216],"each":[133],"inner":[134],"PD":[135],"array.":[136],"proposed":[138,201],"provides":[143],"effective":[145],"method":[146],"both":[149],"(via":[152,160],"lenses)":[156],"PDs).":[164],"We":[165],"derive":[167],"tractable":[169],"analytical":[170,211],"model":[171,198,212],"for":[172,248],"signal-to-noise":[174],"ratio":[175,191],"(SNR)":[176],"equipped":[184],"with":[185,269,309,318],"lens":[188],"assuming":[189],"maximum":[190],"combining":[192],"(MRC).":[193],"Then,":[194],"extend":[196],"accuracy":[208],"verified":[214],"based":[215],"several":[217],"Optic":[218],"Studio-based":[219],"simulations.":[220],"Next,":[221],"formulate":[223],"optimization":[225,244],"problem":[226,245],"maximize":[228],"subject":[237],"minimum":[240],"required":[241],"FOV.":[242],"solved":[247],"commonly":[250],"modulation":[252,274],"techniques,":[253],"namely,":[254],"on-off":[255],"keying":[256],"(OOK)":[257],"direct":[259],"current":[260],"(DC)":[261],"biased":[262],"orthogonal":[264],"frequency":[265],"division":[266],"multiplexing":[267],"(DCO-OFDM)":[268],"variable":[270],"quadrature":[272],"amplitude":[273],"(QAM).":[275],"Our":[276],"results":[277],"show":[278],"limits":[280],"high":[282],"speed":[283],"wide-FOV":[284],"receivers":[286],"can":[288],"support":[289],"mobility.":[290],"For":[291],"example,":[292],"it":[293],"demonstrated":[295],"<inline-formula":[301,326],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[302,327],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[303,328],"<tex-math":[304,329],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\sim":[305],"24$":[306],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[307,332],"Gbps":[308],"FOV":[311],"15\u00b0":[313],"using":[316],"OOK":[317],"total":[320],"size":[322],"2":[324],"cm":[325],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\!\\times":[330],"\\!\\,\\,2$":[331],"cm.":[333]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-26T15:22:09.906841","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}